Murder Rationale in Dostoevskys Crime and Punishment Essay -- Crime P

Murder Rationale in Dostoevskys Crime and Punishment Feodor Dostoevskys Crime and Punishment is a murder mystery contradictory most murder mysteries. In this novel the reader knows who done it the mystery lies in why the murder is committed. Throughout the story, Raskolnikov gives three main reasons why he kills Alena Ivanovna. Although these reasons seem unrelated on a superficial level, there is truth in all of them. Whats more, each one builds on its predecessor. Raskolnikovs first two reasons argon scrutinized by Sonya one at a time as his solitary pauperization for murder. These reasons are then disproved on their own, leaving one ultimate motive(prenominal) that essentially encompasses the other two. As readers, we sometimes tend to want a convey explanation for events that have occurred. Dostoevsky gives us explanations, but they are not direct and can be confusing if we are looking for an obvious cause and effect relationship. Crime and Punishment imitates life in that t he happenings do not forever fit in nice neat categories. Perhaps this is one of the elements that make it such an intriguing and acclaimed novel.Raskolnikovs first reason for murdering the pawn broker is to help himself. He claims he wanted the money. He states in his confession to Sonya, It was to rob her (348). It is obvious that he needed money for school. Also, if he had the money to put himself through school, his gravel would not have to scrimp and borrow from others to help her son. Since the death of his father, Raskolnikovs mother and sister are greatly dependent upon him to make something of himself. His mother says in a letter to him, You are all we have, Dunya and I, you are everything to us, our only hope and trust (25). In this same letter, his mo... ... commoners. His last reason was accepted as his ultimate motive Sonya understood that this gloomy creed had become his faith and his law (353).Raskolnikov himself does not really know why he is committing murder whe n the murder is taking place. It is a discovery of self and of a theory that was not yet developed. He uses excuses for his reasoning in the beginning, saying that he needs the money, and, later, that he is performing a service for the greater good. These excuses are necessary and fundamental steps of Raskolnikovs journey into self-discovery. It is human nature to rationalize, which is what he is doing. Ironically, this very need for rationalization and excuse is what fails him in his quest for proof of his superiority. Work CitedDostoevsky, Feodor. Crime and Punishment. Trans. Jessie Coulson. Ed. Goerge Gibian. New York Norton, 1989.

America Must Lower the Drinking Age Essay -- Legal Alcohol Consumption

the States Must Lower the Drinking Age The current drinking age in the United States of America is 21. There ar some people who agree with the current drinking age even some who think it should be raised. On the another(prenominal) hand, a number of people feel that the current drinking age produces more than problems than it prevents (Cross Fire). The United States has unsuccessfully tried prohibition legislation not once, but twice in the past. These laws were eventually done away with due to the inability to enforce and the repercussion towards them that ended up causing even more trials and tribulations (Engs). Prohibition demonstrates beyond a doubt that drinking and the problems caused by drinking cannot simply be eliminated from the United States (Olson). In the present day, the government is still reiterating the kindred mistakes that they made in past attempts (Engs). Research from the early 1980s until present-day shows a decrease in per capita consumption ins tead, there has been an increase in other problems involving excessive and negligent drinking amongst college students after the twenty one year old law in 1987 (Engs). The current drinking age of 21 is not effective and is causing other social problems. (Engs). This calls for us as a nation to change our existing drinking law. The drinking age of twenty-one is a paradox of age eighteen as the age of consent. The age of consent is defined to be the age at which the person becomes able to make prudent decisions (Why the US Drinking Age Should Be Lowered to 18). The government needs to start genuinely treating eighteen year-olds like the adults the U.S. constitution says they are (Barnes). The United States entrusts eighteen year-old citizens with ... ...eb. 2000. The Lycos Network. 3 Oct. 2001http//www.studentadvantage.lycos.com/lycos/article/0,4638,c5-i53-t0-a23235,00.htmlEngs, Ruth. Forbidden Fruit. Winter 1999. 3 Oct. 2001http//www.indiana.edu/engs/articles/fruit.html Ford, Gene. Expert Opinion. 3 Oct. 2001 http//www.2.postdam.edu/alcoholinfo/ExpertOpinion/LowerDrinkAge.htmlHarald Net. Parents cannot rely on the drinking-age laws. Herald Net 18 June 2001. 3Oct. 2001 http//www.heraldnet.com/Stories/01/6/18/13878319.cfmNichols, Hans. Getting Drunk on Rebellion. Insight 9 Oct. 2001http//www.insightmag.com/archive/200107174.shtmlOlson, Steve. Alcohol in America Taking Action to Prevent Abuse. 1985. 9 Oct. 2001http//emedia.netlibrary.com/reader/toc.asp?cu_id=19302Why the US drinking age should be lowered to 18. 9 Oct. 2001http//www.web.mit.edu/ecoder/www/drinking.html

Essay --

INTRODUCTIONDiabetes is a chronic disorder that affects a large segment of the population and is a most significant public health problem. Diabetes is a metabolic disorder affecting the Langher islets of pancreas affecting the insulin and glucoagan production and consecutively affecting the sugar (glucose) metabolism which in turn affecting the overall metabolism the distemper may be classified into type I diabetes mellitus and type II diabetes mellitus. Type I diabetic mellitus is previously known as insulin- dependent diabetic mellitus. Type II diabetes mellitus is characterized by hyperglycemia due to an individuals struggle to insulin with an insulin secretory defect (Papanas and Maltezos, 2007). The changes are primarily the consequence of the low insulin glucagons ratio. The set up of insulin on carbohydrate lipid and amino acid metabolism have been demonstrated in diabetic Mellitus all these effects are overturned (Varaiya et al., 2008).Diabetes and backside problems are in the order of synonymous. A recent WHO report designates that India has the biggest diabetic population (19 million in 1995) that is predictable to rise to 57 million by 2025 (Mayhfield et al., 1998). Kahn (1999) reported that a commonly accepted definition of stand infection is the incidence of systemic signs of infection (e.g.,fever and leucocytosis) or purulent secretions or two or more restricted symptoms or signs (redness, warmness, indurations, pain, or tenderness). Viswanathan et al. (2002) reported that 25% of diabetic individuals is predictable to expand brutal foot problems at some point in their lifetime that frequently end with amputation. Diabetic foot infections are more ruthless and more complex to treat than infections in non-diabetics. ... ...AIM AND OBJECTIVE1. view on socioeconomic status- includes Age category, Gender, Literacy Status and Economic Status (Annual income) of diabetic patients with foot ulcer at the different private laboratory at Sankari and Ed appadi2. bring on diabetic related factors include duration of diabetes mellitus, random blood sugar at the time of questionnaire, associated disease along with foot ulcer, history of previous amputation, type of treatment at the time of questionnaire and foot care maintenance of diabetic patients with foot ulcer at the different private laboratory at Sankari and Edappadi3.Study on isolation and identification of Pseudomonas aeruginosa from diabetic foot ulcer.4.Study on antibiotic resistance pattern of Pseudomonas aeruginosa from diabetic foot ulcer.5.Effect of essential oil against Pseudomonas aeruginosa from diabetic foot ulcer.

Humans Senses and Perceptions Essay -- Neurology Biology

Humanity is blessed with at least five esthesiss with which we observe and perceive our surroundings. Although our senses, and sense perceptions indeed be amazing, the familiarity gained by these faculties is sometimes misleading. The reason why our senses, at times, err is twofold, first the sensory organs we atomic number 18 endowed with are not entirely accurate, and are not equipped to perceive and measure all information. The second reason for errors in perception is that we all interpret the data we revived via there organs differently. As Penelope Fitzgerald puts it, No two people see the external world in exactly the same way. To every separate person a thing is what he thinks it is -- in other words, not a thing, but a think. The combination of imperfect sensory organs, selective perception and varying interpretations of the sense data we receive accounts for this err.To begin with, our eyes do not see as clearly as we think they do. The actual raw image glide slope fr om our eyes is upside down, blurry and interlaced with blood vessels. Then, our mind corrects this image and fills in the gaps with whatever it presumes to be correct. However, our brains perceptions of what is correct varies greatly. Despite this the question assumes that our senses are perfect, which they are clearly not. I would contend that it is because we only have eyes to see with and ears to hear with that we err because we only have these faculties our brain must compensate, and everyone compensates differently. Society is mesmerized by the flaws in our perception, using it for entertainment, and more recently in advertisements. The advertising industry is able to manipulate images and words in order to create the in demand(p) perception of the product. In this... ...( hearing and site) as the foundation for knowledge about the world around us. Works Cited school of thought Philosophy of Perception.ORIENTALIA Journal of Eastern Philosophy & Culture Papers, Dictionaries, Forum, Books Reviews. Web. 15 Jan. 2011. . Psychology Notes Sensation and Perception.AlleyDog.com - Psychology Students Best Friend. Web. 15 Jan. 2011. . Chisholm, Roderick. Gettier Problems - Page 4 - Philosophy - Wattpad.The Worlds Most Popular EBook Community . Web. 15 Jan. 2011. . 3 Quotations from Penelope Fitzgerald.Linguaspectrum - Interesting English LessonsWeb. 15 Jan. 2011. .

The Charge of the Light Brigade Essay example -- English Literature

The Charge of the fire up BrigadeWar poetry is a theme that has inspired realityy poets. Compare andcontrast numberss by 2 poets from different eras and cultures. Say which single you prefer and why.The two poems and the poets that I am going to look at are The Chargeof the Light Brigade written by Alfred, Lord Tennyson and Dulce ETDecorum Est. Pro Patria Mori by Wilfred Owen.The first poem was written during the reign of Queen Victoria inEngland. During this time the Victorians as the pot were called hada very religious outlook on life. The account was written by the poetbecause it was such a bad battle that the government couldnt let the bulk see that it had made a great mistake and so it commissionedTennyson to write the poem saying what a wonderful battle it had been.It was a call up.The second poem was written by Wilfred Owen while he was on activeservice during the First World War. He was a young man and was againstthe terrible waste of life the First World War caused. He believedthis was due to bad leadership by the generals. Wilfred Owen was ableto experience the war as it really was whereas Tennyson never actuallysaw the battle he was writing about. Owenss poem was written becausehe was in the war and wants to tell you what it was desire in the warI am going to write about The Charge of The Light Brigade which isabout the Crimean War which was fought between Russia on the one handand Britain France and Turkey on the other. The charge of the lightbrigade occurred in November 1854 at Balaclava in the Crimea. Thebrave six hundred rode straight shovel in a valley that was fortified atits end by many cannon served by Russian and Cossack gunners. Theheroes were following confus... ...nces between the two poems are that in one the poet issaying that the war could not have gone any better, and the poem istelling you that the war was the worst one ever. Also The Charge ofthe Light Brigade has a galloping rhythm all most all the waythrough the poem. In the Dulce ET Decorum EST Pro Patria Mori poemthere is no writ large rhythm to this poem and in fact the slow pace ofthe poem makes us think of the soldiers trudging through the muddytrenches.One was involved in bit but Tennyson was simply writing about anevent hed read about and was against the cruelty and waste of lifewar brought whereas Tennyson wanted people to feel that war washonourable worthwhile and necessary. I prefer Dulce et Decorum est. asit is more realistic and makes me feel sorry for the men in the poem.Tennyson poem does not give a true account of the war.

Scene One of A Streetcar Named Desire Essay -- A Streetcar Named Desir

Scene One of A Streetcar Named lustWhat is the dramatic significance of scene one of the play A Streetcar named Desire?Scene 1 of this play has great dramatic significance. In this essay, Iwill be looking at key points throughout the scene that utter the keyfeatures of the plot, characters, theme and imagery plus how it isused to give the audience a taster for what is to come.Scene one is set in New Orleans, I feel this is used because inpeoples mind beforehand it has a laborious emotional presence and isoften associated with legion(predicate) types of genres such as music. Sight and whole step be often used in plays to help people get a sense of atmosphereand this is no exception. Cleverly as always to cite something standout in the media eye Williams pullulates this one step further by combiningthe strong senses of glorious unbelieving sights of New Orleans andthe spacious cultural display of music to create a strong, atmosphericpotion. It offers a romantic vision of dingy life(referring to the notso perfect world they sleep together in). The mix of characters demonstrates theway that New Orleans has changed to other southern American cities. Itwas originally a catholic settlement while most southern cities wereProtestantThe music of the blue piano is cleverly used in the background toportray to feel of changing life throughout the city, while seemingly in addition reacting to the changing moods in the play through hate and angerof Blanches arguments with Stanley to love and forgiveness whenBlanche arrives to stay with Stella. I feel it is also used to takethe sting out of the feel of poverty.The polka music displays its original musical style, whilst being usedfor far more striking and inceptionling incidents su... ...nough inmany situations to get his point across.Stanleys middle-scene entrance with meat underlines his primitivequalities as if he were taking it back to his cave fresh from thekill. It also displays a strong sexual bond between him and Stellawhich is also shown as noticeable by other characters. Stanley shouts go steady as he throws the meat to the negro woman who yells CatchWhat?. The negro woman and Eunice see this as sexual and hystericalin his act of tossing the meat to a delighted Stella.This is a very cleverly concept out & structured first scene as thiscertainly prepares the audience for what is to come. Many classconflicts and clashes with high tempo drama from all sides of thestory are certainly expected to remain throughout while a classictwist could and hopefully will be to carry on the great start could beon the cards.

Scene One of A Streetcar Named Desire Essay -- A Streetcar Named Desir

Scene One of A Streetcar Named propensityWhat is the dramatic significance of scene one of the play A Streetcar named Desire?Scene 1 of this play has great dramatic significance. In this essay, Iwill be looking at key points throughout the scene that stop the keyfeatures of the plot, characters, theme and imagery plus how it isused to give the audience a taster for what is to come.Scene one is set in New Orleans, I feel this is used because inpeoples mind beforehand it has a inviolate emotional presence and isoften associated with galore(postnominal) types of genres such as music. Sight andsmell ar often used in plays to help people get a sense of atmosphereand this is no exception. Cleverly as always to pass something standout in the media eye Williams carrys this one step further by combiningthe strong senses of glorious unbelieving sights of New Orleans andthe enormous cultural display of music to create a strong, atmosphericpotion. It offers a romantic vision of dingy lif e(referring to the notso perfect world they anticipate in). The mix of characters demonstrates theway that New Orleans has changed to other southern American cities. Itwas originally a catholic settlement while most southern cities wereProtestantThe music of the blue piano is cleverly used in the background toportray to feel of changing life throughout the city, while seemingly similarly reacting to the changing moods in the play through hate and angerof Blanches arguments with Stanley to love and forgiveness whenBlanche arrives to stay with Stella. I feel it is also used to takethe sting out of the feel of poverty.The polka music displays its original musical style, whilst being usedfor far more striking and stimulateling incidents su... ...nough inmany situations to get his point across.Stanleys middle-scene entrance with meat underlines his primitivequalities as if he were taking it back to his cave fresh from thekill. It also displays a strong sexual bond between him and Stel lawhich is also shown as noticeable by other characters. Stanley shouts run across as he throws the meat to the negro woman who yells CatchWhat?. The negro woman and Eunice see this as sexual and hystericalin his act of tossing the meat to a delighted Stella.This is a very cleverly design out & structured first scene as thiscertainly prepares the audience for what is to come. Many classconflicts and clashes with high tempo drama from all sides of thestory are certainly expected to remain throughout while a classictwist could and hopefully will be to carry on the great start could beon the cards.

Amazon: Online Shopping and Amazon.com Essay

Write a 1-page, single-space, 10-point font case analysis on the Amazon Case making sure to address the following questions1. On a scale of 1 (Very Poor) to 5 (Excellent), how would you deem Jeff Bezos as an entrepreneur? How would you rate him as an IT manager?2. Trace the evolution of the Amazon.com subscriber line from the unions launch in 1995 to the dot-com collapse in 2000. How did the connections dodging change over time? How did capabilities evolve? What value did the company deliver to all stakeholders?3. Do you agree with the decision to pursue the Toys R Us be intimate? Why did the company do the deal? Should Amazon.com do more deals like this? What impact does the Toys R Us deal have on Amazon.coms business model in early 2000?4. As a member of the Amazon.com board of directors in early 2001, what challenges did the company face and what actions would you take?Amazon.com is a global loss leader in online-retail. The company was founded by Jeff Bezos in Seattle in 1 995, during the period of tech boom era of the 1990s. Since founding as an online take forseller, Amazon.com drastically grown to expand its result offerings, fulfillment, and customer service. This growth required huge investments in technology and processes to support the complex business. Today, Amazon .com sells, or auctions, record books, music, videos, toys, videogames, consumer electronics, software, and home products. On a scale of 1 (Very Poor) to 5 (Excellent), I would rate Jeff Bezos 5out of 5 as an entrepreneur. Our vision is to be the worlds most consumer-centric company, where customers can come to make up ones mind anything they want to buy online.-Jeff Bezos. In 1994, Bezos was already a successful investment banker with estimated six figure salary. Bezos definitely had huge potential to rise in the company ranking but Jeff had a vision driven by a secret desire for the business of electronic retailing.And just four years afterwardswards Bezos created Amazon.co m, the practical(prenominal) bookshop became the model for how e-commerce businesses should be run. Now there are thousands of online retailer following his steps. Amazon begun on its strong root by beginning up the business in Seattle during the dot com bubble meant Amazon.com was entering a new industry from its earliest beginnings. And being find in Seattle meant the company had e-commerces top talent and leading experts nearby. Other thing Bezos drove Amazon as a very successful entrepreneur is that his decision to become a business that offered treble product lines meeting various consumer needs. The company also created a barrier to entry by being the first considerable online bookseller and at last a huge online retailer. I would rate Bezos 5 out of 5 as an IT manager as well. The company pay backd extraordinary growth during and after the tech boom with customers increasing from 14 million in 1999 to over 20 million in 2000 .But with rising fulfillment costs, the com pany had non produced profits during these years. The challenge Bezos and Amazon faced was turning the company profitable before cash ran out and operations would have to cease or go bankrupt. In fact, were it non for the $318 million raised through stock options in 1999 and another $680 million borrowed in early 2000, the company surely would have run out of cash. Strengths Amazon.com strengths begin in its roots. Starting up in Seattle during the dot com bubble meant Amazon.com was entering a new industry from its earliest beginnings. And being located in Seattle meant the company had e-commerces top talent and leading experts nearby.The companys next strength came from its decision to become a business that offered multiple product lines meeting various consumer needs. The talent and industry that Amazon.com was surrounded by made it easy for the company to switch from a bookseller to retailer by utilizing virtual resources versus traditional physical requirements much(prenom inal) as store fronts and floor space. The company also created a barrier to entry by being the first large online bookseller.Since its incorporation in 1994, Amazons business model had expanded from offering a simple internet marketplace for books to providing web services to online retailers, shop solutions and a dramatically expanded product line. Nevertheless, despite massive sales the company failed to produce a profit for shareholders and Amazon was on the brink of unsuccessful person at the beginning of 2001. If I were a shareholder who received the companys 2000 annual report, I would have strongly agreed with CEO Jeff Bezos that the company must achieve profitability by year-end 2001. I would recommend that the company accomplish this by cutting costs related to fulfillment and stock-take and by increasing gross by capitalizing on the previous years investments in infrastructure.While many expenditures in 2000 were related to Amazons efforts to implement its strategy fo r growth, operating costs had also increased. Amazons fulfillment costs were 11 11% of sales in 1997 and 1998, increased to 14 14% in 1999. Because e-Commerce was still new and just beginning to establish customer trust, its critical that these costs be reduced without negatively impacting quality, run of delivery or customer service. Because of Amazons large scale and repeatable processes, I would recommend a continuous improvement strategy such as lean Six Sigma.Another area of operational cash drain is inscription. After adding multiple new product lines and distribution centers in 2000, inventory management became a challenge for Amazon. In 1999, inventory turnover was 20% that of competitor Barnes and Noble and contributed to negative cash flow in 2000. Amazon would be well advised to use IT technology such as an advanced ERP to better estimate the inventory needed to meet demand without overstocking. In gain to cutting costs, Amazon must increase revenueFrom its birth in 19 94 to the dot com collapse in 2000, Amazon.com implemented a number of changes to its business strategy in attempt to stay on top of the e-commerce industry. Amazon.com started in 1994 as a simple online book retailer. Under this initial strategy, Amazon was receiving all of its revenue from its book sales (sales revenue model), and waspopular because it was the first online retailer to do so. Amazon created value for customers early on by providing a space for customers to grease ones palms a large variety of books in one place, thereby reducing the customers product search drastically from the traditional method of going to brick & mortar book stores. In the early stages, Amazon benefitted from the first mover advantage, and had a dominating market share. This attracted huge investment capital in the late 1990s, and Amazon utilize this capital to broaden its offerings in order to stay on top of emerging competitors.In 1996, Amazon focused on making the shop experience on Amazon. com better for its customers. It revved up its browsing and search capabilities, and personalized the whole experience by offering customized layouts and recommendations based on what you had been looking at and purchasing. At this point, Amazon aimed to provide additional value to its customers by providing a personalized shopping experience. By 1998, Amazon started expanding into international markets and new products categories, turning into an online superstore and providing convenience and march on reduced search costs to its customers. During 1999, Amazon began exploring complementary business models, such as auctions and marketplaces. Under these models, Amazon did not assume control of the inventory, and as such acted as an agent (generating additional revenues under the brokerage revenue model). In late 2000, Amazon saw additional opportunities to1994 Bezos, a N.Y. investment banker with no book publishing or retail experience, identifies book retailing as an industry segm ent that could exploit the power of emerging Internet technologies. Chooses Seattle as a side to be close to one of the largest book distributors. Writes the business plan and chooses the company name while driving cross country with his wife. 1995 Between July 1994, when the company was incorporated, and July 1995 when the Amazon.com online bookstore was officially launched, Bezos and a few employees built the software that powered the website. By September 1995, the company was selling over $20,000 per week out of the founders garage. 1996 Amazon.com focused on enhancing its product and service offerings and capabilities with increasingly sophisticated browsing and focused search capabilities, personalized store layout and recommendations, shopping carts, 1 Click shopping (which was later patented), wish lists, and greeting cards. Efforts to redefine and enhance the online shopping experience continued and, in 1999, Amazon.com was one of the first online retailers to enable shopp ing through receiving set devices. 1997 By the first quarter of 1997, Amazon.com revenues had increased to $16 million (which was equivalent to the companys yearly revenues in 1996). Amazon.com went public on May 15, 1997. 1998 scratch in 1998, Amazon.com began aggressivelyexpandinginto new product categories and intointernational markets. By early 2001, the company was not just an online bookstore, it was an online superstore selling a wide variety of products in over 160 different countries. 1999 During 1999, Amazon.com beganexploringnew business models including, auctions (low-end and high- end) and marketplaces (zShops). For these businesses, Amazon.com provided software and services but did not assume control of inventory. As such, it acted as an agentnot a retailer. 2000

Shakespeare Midterm

There are many themes through Shakespeares conveys, As You handle It, merchant of Venice, and Alls desc stopping point up that Ends intimately. such as love, pride, irony, and sexual union. All three run aways are comedies because essentially the love that so alludes the protagonists in the beginning of the job in some way unites them toward the end of the play through either mis-identity, in the case of Roselind and Orlando in As You desire It or capital of Montana and Bertram in Alls Well that Ends Well, albeit the latters love is a forced loved by the King (whom Helenas physician return heals of fistula), as Bertram writes to Helena manpowerd hes at war, When thou canst get the ring upon my finger, which never shall come off, and show me a child begotten of thy body that I am father to, then call me husband (Shakespeare III. i. 55-58). The purpose of this essay paper exit be to explore these issues of love as they apply to the briny characters and come to a revelatio n on the love between them and the progress of its destruction or affirmation through Shakespeares device of mis-identity thus, identity and love will play a dual role in this essay along with high authorities such as royalty or fate. As You Like It As You Like It is one of Shakespeares comedies.The focus of the play revolves around the theme of love and identity either the changing of the main characters identities or their dramatic use of mis-identity to other main characters. The main protagonists, Rosalind and Orlando, fall in love, but due to circumstance (such as their identities and their fates as destined by higher authorities) are unable to unite until the end of the play. The play begins with Rosalinds banishment into the forest of Arden (along with her friend Celia and a clown) and with Orlandos own fleeing of his brothers plot to murder him.Thus, the beginning of the play is in direct opposition to the close of the play the beginning of the play is about banishment and betrayal and the end of the play is about unification through love thus it is the theme of love that unites each of these three Shakespearean plays. To the characters in As You Like It, the close to important, and powerful thing in life is love and through love the reader comes to understand the concept of fate. It is the power of love that drives Rosalind to dress up as a man in order to escape being detected as herself from royalty.While she is Ganymede (a man) she approaches Orlando and has him practice wooing Rosalind with him, thus staying true to Shakespeares stem of mixing comedy with love and in the process revealing certain truths about the characters (such as their feelings for one another and their destiny with each other). Thus, the beginning of the main lovers courtship is done through this misappropriation of identity by way of a royal idea of what love should be countered with Shakespeares idea of what love is as seen with the mounting feelings his protagonists hav e with each other.It seems that the message that Shakespeare is trying to convey with these two characters is that love flourishes under the most drastic of draw Two lovers fleeing or banished from home and yet through disguise are still able to find true love. As Jacques states in As You Like It, All the worlds a stage, And all the men and women merely players They have their exits and their entrances, And one man in his time plays many parts, His acts being seven ages. (Shakespeare II. vii. 39-143). This passages intended meaning emphasizes love (although Shakespeare does poke fun at the intention of the play with this passage as well as Rosalinds utmost obstetrical delivery or epilogue which requests the audience to enjoy the play at their disposal but not more than warrants undo attention). The end of the play sees Hyman the god of wedding ceremony (another pun in the play, making reference to virginity) unite Orlando and Rosalind, Oliver and Celia, Silvius and Phebe and eve n Touchstone and Audrey.Thus, while the beginning of the play has a start in banishment and gloom, the final act of the play is exalted in love, and in finding love, each character reveals their true identity thus suggesting to the reader that love can merely come if a person is honest with themselves about who they are. Merchant of Venice The heros evil that is confronted in The Merchant of Venice, is that of Antonios (hero) to shylocks (the villain). This play is one of Shakespeares problem plays.The plot synopsis is that a young man, Bassanio wants to woe Portia but is unable to due so because of lack of funds (Hankey 431). He asks his friend Antonio for the money, and in turn, Antonio asks usurer for a loan. The prejudice of the play is found in Antonio having spat on Shylock and called him a Jew thus the tightness for the play is set between the loan and these two principle characters. It is through Antonios own actions, as one can pull from the text, that his relationship with Shylock is doomed.The tension of the play is further doomed as Shylocks daughter Jessica runs away to convert to Christianity in order to marry her lover Lorenzo thus Shylocks avenging is twofold one for getting his money back and the other for seeking vengeance from religion. Although the finer points of the play are dealing with vengeance and the scenes between Shylock and Antonio are very suspenseful, the point of the play is that love prevails despite the urgency of an opposing powerful force (thus keeping this play conjugated with the opposing royalty force as seen in As You Like It).Bassanio chooses the correct lead box in order to marry Portia according to her fathers will and thus, the point of the play where the suitor is involved is resolved. However, Bassanio still is entangled with the tension between Antonio and Shylock since it was for Bassanio that Antonio loaned money from Shylock. It is Antonios haste in agreeing to such a deal that the play is focused upon. This play is filled with smaller plot elements that add to the definition of this being a problem play.The turns which the play makes during the progression of the plot makes the play point towards being a tragedy, it is not until the end of the play that the theme of love can truly be utilise With Bassanios engagement and Antonios getting out of his deal with Shylock. Portia (in disguise as a man) asks Shylock to show mercy in her famous speech, The prime(a) of mercy is not strained(Shakespeare IV,i,185), this plea comes to no avail however and Shylock is determined to extract his pound of flesh.In the end love reigns as the court decides that since Shylock is unable to extract the flesh without shedding any blood, he must forfeit his property half to the government and half to Antonio. In a gesture of fairness, Antonio will have the principle amount given to Jessica and Lorenzo thus, the theme of love wins at the end for Bassanio gets Portia and Jessica marries Lorenzo and Shy lock. Thus, when Shylocks daughter comes off with her true feelings and her love, she gains power.Thus, the link between love and power and the revelation of love through true identity is found. Indeed the theme of love is found in plenty in The Merchant of Venice with the correlating couples. In a particularly romantic scene Lorenzo speaks of Jessica (Skylocks daughter), Beshrew me but I love her heartily For she is wise, if I can judge of her, And fair she is, if that mine eyes be true, And true she is, as she hath proved herself, And therefore, like herself, wise, fair and true, Shall she be placed in my incessant soul. Shakespeare II, vi, 51-57.It is found in this play that Shylock is a naysayer when it comes to the subject of love it would be prudent then to state that because of Shylocks predisposition on the theme of love, his negative attitude about it, as revealed in the court case in the presence of the plays caste of characters, Some men there are love not a gaping pig, some that are mad if they behold a cat, and others when the bagpipe sings i the nose cannot contain their urine. (Shakespeare IIII, i, 47-50) that the end that Shylock meets with (having to convert to Christianity and losing his property) is in direct relation to his sentiments about love.The issue that Shakespeare presents them with the financial and religious demise of Shylock is that love conquers all. Alls Well that Ends Well The them of Alls Well that Ends Well is one that is definitely defined as love, albeit, a rather dishonest start to love. Bertram is do to marry Helena after her father cured the kind of an illness. Although Helena is very much in love with Bertram, as she reveals, T were all one, That I should love a nacreous particular star, And think to wed it, he is so above me. (Shakespeare 1. 1. 98).Bertram seeks refuge in war and tells Helena that the marriage isnt truly a marriage since they have not slept together and thus do not have any hopes of having child ren. Helena seeks to remedy this situation. This play, (as with the previous plays written about in this paper) exudes the acuteness of women preparation up as men in order to gain access to information or dressing up as women (as Helena does, dressing up as her maid Diana) in order to have power and information. Thus, Bertram is seduced by Helena/ Diana and made a proper husband of by his married woman in fact the play ends on Bertrams lines, love her dearly, ever, ever dearly. (Shakespeare V. iii. 354) which are made in reference to Helena. This romantic view is littered throughout modern art such as movies and music. The concepts to most adults of adolescent suicide is horrifying and a little unreal. (Hodgdon 342) To the eyes of fellow young lovers, this story could be seen as the very definition of modern teen angst.There are obvious examples throughout the play as to why this label had been given, and clay used to this day. One way that a play may be seen as a tragedy, as Nevo wrote, is by way of intrusive morality in the interpretation of the spectator. Nevo 244) This means that, while the audience watches the play, it uses its own ideals of law, order, and society to judge the actions of its characters. The actions of Romeo are seen by the audience as falling against the contemporary ideals of correctly and wrong. Romeo is a character who longed for a chaste girl, accepted an invitation to a party under false pretences, allowed for his love of Rosaline to be completely forgotten at the agglomerate of Juliet, and who, in a moment of extreme rage and wanton revenge, slays the cousin of his new bride (this rage is also seen in Othellos character when he believes Desdemona is treachery on him).Thus, love reigns at the end of this play as well as it had in the end of As You Like It. Conclusion The themes of the plays have been made obvious Love. Through the use of disguises, the women of the play are able to help themselves into positions of power th rough the gaining of information that would not be known to them without the ruse (as with Jessica disguising herself in order to persuade her father, Roselind in order for Orlando to woe her, and Helena in order to gain access to Bertrams bed) (Kimbrough 30).The plays end, each in their own accord, on scenes of love and rejoicing for the characters who have found love (this means that since Shylock did not find love, he could not rejoice). Thus, love is the element of consistency in each play, and it is with love that the plays are able to progress from one scene to the next until the end of the play finds the main characters happy.

The other peace settlements at the end of the 1st World War

To score two countries in a outdo of 1 to 5 is non an easy thing. When you score something it mostly depends on which side you atomic number 18. For ensample if you are a citizen of a defeated nation, you wont agree with the agreement at all, because you dont want your unsophisticated to be smaller, you dont want your country to loose power But as you had no choice then to accept that cruel treaty, youll of origin ring its actually UNFAIR And if you are a citizen of a new created state or a state that gain benefits from the defeated nations, youll agree with the treaty, for example Czech citizen capacity be VERY happy of the treaties, because the Czechoslovakia were created. If there werent any treaty, therell be no CzechFor me as a foreigner (China), Im looking at an outside way. I dont agree with the treaty As your question asked, I can choose any two treaties of the quaternion treaties, but its for nothing, because I think all four treaties are unfair Ill give 5 to all the treaties.The treaty took many territories from the defeated nations and some territories were very important for the country, because they are the main industry resource. In the treaty of Neuilly, they even took Bulgarias power from the access to the Mediterranean. This point is VERY unfair I think everybody might have access to the sea Perhaps youll think Im very idealist, but I in reality think our world might be MORE fair People might have more rights, the life of people might be more equal They want to weak them as much as they can, that the defeated nations wont be able to attack them again. They are thinking only about their self. They are SO SELFISHIn fact some points of the treaty actually helped to stop the conflict between states, for example the treaty of St Germain. In this treaty Austria was separated from Hungary and many territories of Austria were given away and created as new states, but actually before this treaty, the old Austrian pudding stone had already collapsed in 1918 and many new states had already been set up, so this treaty was only sorting out the conflict between states. This point of the treaty is really not bad, but then many millions in Eastern Europe were given self-determination and freedom to rule themselves. Most of its industry had at peace(p) to Czechoslovakia. Nobody cared about how does this country (Austria) feels, how they think about it. So after this treaty, Austria collapsed and also suffered severe economic problems.All the defeated nations had to disarm and pay reparations. This is really very MEAN The countries that made this treaty thought only about the benefits for them and to squeeze the defeated nations as hard as they can and also of course be sure they wont be able to attack them again. Theyve never thought about what will happen if theyll be the defeated nation, if theyll have to accept this sweet of treaty. Im sure if they are the one of the defeated nations, they wont agree with the treatyFrom all the points, which Ive written down, I give every treaty 5 on the scale of fairness.

Can Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde be seen as a commentary on Victorian Society? Essay

In the mincing times of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde, abide bying an impeccable image and well-disposed profile is of great concern to upper middle-class professionals. But piece of ass the strict rules of their hostel lie desire, temptation and curiosity. Robert Louis Stevenson focuses on three professionals, two doctors and a lawyer, who are representative of this contradictory aspect of priggish society. They both value the faade of a proper life and have a secret boldness that contradicts it.Doctor Jekyll gage be seen as portraying a victim of desire. He is a wealthy, successful and well-liked doctor, describing himself as fond of the respect of the wise and unafraid among his fellowmen. Yet those qualities set aside, he is consumed by a darker, much evil side. Though he craves to set it loose, he is embarrassed by it and feels the need to conceal it Many a man would have even blazoned such irregularities as I was guilty of but from the high views that I had set before me, I regarded them with an almost morbid sense of shame. The pressure that Jekyll endures to adapt to the rules of society and therefore to suppress his desires and evil impulses provokes the decision to split his contradictory sides in two, and so to create a separate Hyde to embody the negative elements.He hopes this will allow him to appear to follow a righteous path, while allowing Hyde and therefore his more than unacceptable impulses to in like manner be freed If each, I told myself, could be housed in separate identities, life would be relieved of all that was unbearable the unjust might go his way, delivered from the aspirations and remorse of his more upright twin and the just could walk steadfastly and securely on his upward path, doing the good things in which he found his enjoyment.Separated from Hyde, we see that Jekyll has actually become the victim and lost control. Jekyll is repulsed by Hyde and admits he is pure evil. When Hyde dominates, however, Jekyll asserts he is conscious of no repugnance, rather of a leap of welcome. Even when Jekyll attempts to suppress Hyde completely, Stevenson depicts him as the weak link his inner demon tempts him and drags him back to falling into desire. Hyde becomes uncontrollable, as evil is, and eventually comes to permanently replace Jekyll.Stevenson uses Edward Hyde to convey a range of ideas about the nature and power of evil as well as about our response to it. Hyde raises a aid and deep repulsion in other masses, as seen in Enfields story of the door. I had taken a loathing to my gentleman at firstly sight Enfield claims, send wording that Hydes mere physical appearance brings out the worst in people. Hyde, as asserted by Jekyll, is purely evil and is constantly compared to daystar or a primitive creature. He is described by Jekyll as having ape-like spite and by Enfield as being really like Satan. These connotations suggest that Hyde is actually the original nature of man, repressed over the years b y the bonds of civilization.Of all the characters, he is the only one who does not care about society and thus is a free man. Yet even though Hyde is presented as being the worst creature that could possibly exist, he carries out his evil in a way that a person enduring the pressures of Victorian society can relate to. This is represented by Hydes house in Soho, a neighborhood where respectable people went to indulge their secret sides. It is never said what Hyde does in Soho both in order to suggest sin that needs to be hidden from the eyes of society, but also to allow a reader to imagine the unacceptable behavior in question it makes the text more global in being less specific.The dangers of a boundless freedom are equally depicted in Hydes character. As the story progresses, his evil becomes greater. He kills Sir Danvers Carew possibly for the simple reason that he is a purely good, well-loved man pure evil hates pure good. Jekyll later relates that with a transport of glee, he mauls the unresisting body, perceptiveness delight from every blow showing the pleasure Hyde takes in his act. As Hyde has no limits, he does immoral things without even seeming to realize the extent of his actions. subsequently trampling calmly over a misfire, he leaves her screaming on the ground as if nothing has happened. Stevenson uses an old man and a young girl as both of Hydes victims to underline the fact that Hyde acts upon his impulses and chooses his victims as they come, no pattern can be found in his choices.Yet despite having multi-color Hyde as vile and primitive, he surprises others in his interactions with his good manners and education. This puts forth the connection between Jekyll and Hyde. Though Hyde is considered as purely evil, he retains a farewell of Jekyll, which comes out when dealing with people Jekyll knows he uses terms such as I beg your pardon and uses the polite title in front of peoples namesThis is also the case when Hyde writes the note to Lanyon, by the hand of Henry Jekyll, suggesting that no matter how much more powerful Hyde is than Jekyll, there is still a part in Hyde where Jekyll dominates.Stevenson uses the character of Lanyon as a lens through which the reader sees Jekyll. Though Lanyon plays only a minor role in the plot, his thematic significance extends beyond his few appearances. Like Jekyll, he is a doctor, but their scientific paths diverge years before the novel begins. Lanyon believes in a Victorian science which is a material science that only leads to useful purposes and shuns unacceptable research such as Jekylls metaphysical science which Lanyon describes as unscientific balderdash.As Lanyon is a fellow professional, it is appropriate that he be the one to witness Jekylls transformation. His account and description are credible as he is a doctor and he sees the materialization of Hyde into Jekyll in a technical way, observing every detail with the eye of an expert. Be fetch of their scientific dif ferences, though, initially Lanyon doesnt comprehend the reasons why Jekyll would do such a thing. These differences show us how much Jekyll has diverged from the rules of society and the importance of anyone finding out about Jekylls experiments.Lanyon also plays a major thematic role in exploring curiosity, its dangers and for the novellas consequences. He has a natural desire for knowledge, seen in his occupation of scientist he is a doctor, a medical researcher. This pushes him to be curious enough to test the boundaries of the rules of Victorian society. Hyde offers him a choice either walk away without knowing the reason behind all Jekyll/Hyde had asked him to do or watch Hyde transform into Jekyll Will you be wise? Will you be guided? Will you suffer me to take this ice in my hand and to go forth from your house without further parley?Or has the greed of curiosity too much command of you. According to Victorian rules, the right decision would be to pick the first option, ye t Lanyon, consumed by curiosity and dying for answers, picks the second. This decision, though it brings Lanyon answers, also leads him to his downfall. He is so terrified by the knowledge of what Jekyll/Hyde have shown him that he chooses death over living with such unbearable truth he says to Utterson, I sometimes think if we knew all, we should be more glad to get away, symbolizing that knowledge has a price and he finds death preferable.Utterson, on the other hand, symbolizes the perfect Victorian gentleman. The first revenue stamp he makes on people is negative he is said to be cold, scanty and embarrassed in discourse backward in sentiment lean, long, dusty, drear. Yet his loyalty towards his friends makes him somehow lovable. Even when Utterson is convinced that Hyde is involved in various criminal activities, he keeps the facts to himself to save Jekylls social profile. He considers Hyde as the ghost of some old sin, the cancer of some concealed disgrace punishment coming, pede claudo, years after memory has forgotten and self-love condoned the cracking.Utterson himself does not have anything to hide from society as he leads a life of regulated routine, dominated by his adherence to most principles. It was his custom of a Sunday, when this meal was over, to sit close by the fire, a volume of some dry divinity on his reading-desk, until the clock of the neighboring church rang out the hr of twelve, when he would go soberly and grate experty to bed. Utterson is a man in control of his feelings and desires. For example, he prefers to drink moderately and in the company of his friends friends keep you secure.In the end, Uttersons Victorian sense of conformity and his loyalty to friends come together. This can be seen when he is summoned by Poole to Jekylls home and sees all the servants huddle together like a flock of sheep. Instead of being frightened, he searches for a coherent reason to explain the odd incidents related to Jekyll. Yet again, when Po ole claims that his reduce has been replaced by someone else, Utterson tells him that Jekyll is simply seized with one of those maladies that both deform and torture the sufferer. Though Utterson suspects this is not the truth, he claims it is to not interfere with Jekylls life.Utterson can also be seen as the character that inspires the most trust. His devotion to his friends makes him their primary confidant. This can be seen first through Lanyon, who decides to reveal what he knows about Jekyll to Utterson, when he has told no one else. Next, we can see this through Poole, who comes immediately to Utterson to seek help about his master, knowing that Utterson will make the right decision. Finally, Jekylls full statement to Utterson proves that he is the one whom everyone seems to trust. When Utterson receives Lanyons letter, he is told to only read it once Jekyll is dead. Utterson proves that the trust of others is well founded, as he is dying to know the cause of Lanyons sudden death, but he complies with the request.Though Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde is an entertaining page turner and successful popular novella, it can also be seen as representing potent criticism of Victorian society. As a horror story, it also represents more generally the fears of a societys sins being revealed. As we analyze these diametrical characters, we realize that the upper-middle class professionals were bound to strictness, repression and self-preservation by the society they had created. The denial of the existence of primitive, more instinctive elements of man leads to a suppression of part of mans true nature in Victorian society. Jekyll, by unleashing this other true nature, reveals the greatest fears of society the unknowable, the uncontrollable.

A Case Against Slavery & Uncle Tom’s Cabin Essay

HB Stowes Uncle Toms Cabin was a force playfully evocative condemnation of sla genuinely, and was famous in its own time. While many held that Stowe herself knew nonhing about slaveholding or southern life, having never seen southern plantation life, it had its intended effect irrespective to stir up anti-slavery sentiment in the north, and to a lesser extent, in the South. Chapter VII is called A Mothers Struggle, and it brings together many of the themes that dominate this book.First, the centrality of motherhood and the invincible power of a mother that is soon to be separated from her only son leads the action of this work. Second, the dominance of the Protestant Christian combine, a faith that serves to both assist slaves in tolerating their condition as well as providing them the strength to escape is the engine of the action. Since graven image is on the side of those who oppose slavery, ultimately, their postulate leave alone emerge victorious and hence, the strength to persevere is present.Hence, this chapter is a central part of the work as it synthesizes the main themes of the book in rather stark terms, since this chapter is really the first of all action chapter of the book, that is, it is the beginnings of Elizas escape from her bondage and traces her moves due norths to the Ohio river. The first real issue that drives Eliza to escape is the fact that she and her son are perchance to be sold. The Shelby family that owns them seeks to sell several slaves to pay off debts, and Eliza, who is non paltryly treated by her mistress, Mrs.See muchFirst Poem for You EssayShelby, will not be separated from her only son (1-2). Here, the institution of slavery is shown in its worst aspect the breaking up of families in the interest of the monetary solvency of their masters. It was debated how often this was actually done, but this first few pages show the slave owning Shelby family as more or less humane, but forced due to serving to part w ith slaves, slaves, like Tom himself, who has befriended the son of the Shelby family.But stronger than all was maternal love, wrought into a paroxysm of frenzy by the near approach of a fearful danger. Her boy was old enough to have walked by her side, and, in an indifferent case, she would only have led him by the hand but today the bare thought of putting him out of her arms made her shudder, and she strained him to her bosom with a convulsive grasp, as she went rapidly forward (1). This passage is an important part of the introduction to this chapter in that it places maternal power at the center of the war against slavery.It is this fear mixed with love that will keep Eliza moving forward. distinguished is the dominion of the mind over the body, that, for a time, can make flesh and nerve impregnable, and string the sinews like steel, so that the weak drop dead so mighty. It is love, ths power of mind, the love for her son that keeps her moving forward, rather to face death , freezing, or torture if caught rather than be apart from her boy (2). It seems that, as Eliza continues her trek forward, that her body has become completely subsumed under her mind, and her love.Hence, she refuses to eat what she has packed for the trip North, and instead only wants her son to eat (3). But along with the power of a mothers love, is the power of the belief in God and his Scriptures An hour before sunset, she entered the village of T , by the Ohio river, weary and foot-sore, but still strong in heart. Her first glance was at the river, which lay, like Jordan, between her and the Canaan of liberty on the other side. (4). This passage is telling, in that it provides Old Testament references to the move toward liberty.The move of slaves northward to freedom is likened to the move of Israelites, themselves slaves to the Egyptians, over the Jordan river to the Canaanite valley which God has chosen for his people. For the slave treated harshly and not given even basic freedoms, the move northward was considered the promised land, the land of freedom, regardless of the hardships of slavery this is the indictment of the institution as a whole. Slaves wold risk everything to avoid the institution, even a more or less booming existence that Eliza enjoyed with the Shelbys.In this chapter, the mood is that if God closes one door, He opens another. So with Eliza gets to the river, the barrier between herself and freedom, it has been largely iced over (5). Given this, the ferry will not run. However, she is briefly taken in by a family connected with the ferry house on her side of the river. The action quickly and awkwardly shifts back to the slave quarters at Mrs. Shelbys, where the slaves are speaking about the upcoming sale. Speaking of the slave monger, Chloe says, He desarves it said aunt Chloe, grimly hes broke a many, many, many hearts, I tell ye all she said, stopping, with a fork uplifted in her hands its like what Masr George reads in Rav elations, souls a callin under the altar and a callin on the Lord for vengeance on sich and by and by the Lord hell hear em so he will (7). This is very important, since it is clear that the slaves hold that God is on their side, not the other way around. On the other hand, this point of view is made more ambagious by Uncle Toms statement that damming people to Hell is not a very nice thing to do, and that eternal punishment is not a fit crime for selling slaves, which subsequently all, is not eternal (7).This creates a concept of equivocalness where both factions of the slave population have two different points of view the first, that of Chloe, that slavers are diabolical and will be punished to Hell, and the more moderate view of Uncle Tom, that slavers are victims of circumstance, who themselves, did not invent this institution. But Aunt Chloe responds, though indirectly to Uncle Tom Dont natur herself kinder cry out on em? said Aunt Chloe. Dont dey tear der suckin ball up right off his mothers breast, and sell him, and der little children as is crying and holding on by her clothes, dont dey pull em off and sells em?Dont dey tear wife and husband apart? said Aunt Chloe, beginning to cry, when its jest takin the very life on em? and all the while does they feel one bit, dont dey drink and smoke, and take it oncommon easy? Lor, if the devil dont get them, whats he good for? And Aunt Chloe covered her face with her checked apron, and began to sob in good earnest. (8) Again, Stowe is making another attack on slavery here, using the splitting up of families as her center line of argument.Since she is dealing with a family that treats their slaves moderately well, she cannot really rely on the physical rage argument so common in anti-slavery polemics. Since motherhood is at the center of this work, it seems that the basic argument against slavery is that since slaves have no freedom, they cannot fight back when their families are taken apart. Hence , Stowe holds that the family, especially the mother, is the institution of society that maintains moral norms and hence, will be the institution that takes slavery apart.If anything, this is the primary case against slavery being made here. piteous back to the action on the Ohio river, Eliza has been spotted by the slave trader, the very focus of evil throughout this book. It must also be pointed out that the trader and his style of life are equally repugnant to the Shelbys (10). But as far as Liza is concerned, when she is spotted, A thousand lives seemed to be change state in that one moment to Eliza. Her room assailable by a side door to the river. She caught her child, and sprang down the steps towards it.The trader caught a full glance of her just as she was disappearing down the bank and throwing himself from his horse, and calling loudly on Sam and Andy, he was after her like a hound after a deer. In that dizzy moment her feet to her scarce seemed to touch the ground, an d a moment brought her to the waters edge. Right on behind they came and, nerved with strength much(prenominal) as God gives only to the desperate, with one wild cry and flying leap, she vaulted sheer over the turbid current by the shore, on to the fold of ice beyond.It was a desperate leap impossible (14). This passage is worth extended comment. First of all, as God has closed the door of the ferry, he has opened another, more dangerous door, that of skipping over the ice cakes. This seems powerfully symbolic the ice represents the cold hearts of the slave traders and even the good slave owners. Under profound pressure, the power of familyof motherhoodtakes over, what seems impossible is not so, if God is on your side.Slavery, it seems, will be defeated by slave mothers trampling on the cold hearts of the slave owners through material love and devotion to get to freedom. On the other side, Eliza meets a friendly farmer, Mr. Symmes, who assists in her escape. Stowe remarks on pa ge 10, So r this poor, heathenish Kentuckian, who had not been instructed in his constitutional relations, and consequently was betrayed into acting in a sort of Christianized manner, which, if he had been better situated and more enlightened, he would not have been left to do. Again, a powerful statement is being made here since slave owners were normally of the gentlemanly class, that is, the civilized class, civilization is equated with the dominating of slaves. Since poor whites were not slave owners (and treated only little better than the blacks) and were not part of their civilization, they had not learned about the inferiority of blacks and the racial and class pecking order of the South. Therefore, their lack of civilization is a good thing, since impartial common sense seems to dominate over civilized manners. Hence, the hero of the story (or at least of the chapter) is this simple farmer from Kentucky who does not represent civilization, but simple agrarian manners and common sense morality. Hence, in conclusion, Stowe is making several points here. First, that the real evil of slavery is the destruction of the family. If the family is the center of social life in that it is the bearer of tradition and moral values, then its destruction must lead to the beastialization of society.This might explain the evil of the slave traders, since they seem to specialize in breaking up families, and hence, are the very symbol of this beastialization. Second, a mothers love, coupled with Gods force, will lead the southern slaves to freedom. Third, that freedom must be earned, and this is applicable to slaves and slave owners, both of which have not known freedom. Slave owners are as debased by slavery as the slave, since he is dependent upon them and hence, not free. Lastly, that nothing is impossible with God, and with a love of freedom.This is the case against slavery, in that it crushes all of these impulses, impulses that God as implanted in the human spir it and hence, are part of His creation, now enslaved by others.All quotes above are from the Virginia University edition of Uncle Toms Cabin, Published by the University of Virginia E-Text Center of the University of Virginia Library System. (http//etext. lib. virginia. edu/etcbin/toccer-new2? id=StoCabi. sgm&images=images/modeng&data=/texts/english/modeng/parsed&tag=public&part=7&division=div1)

Early Childhood Education Essay

I riding habitd my experience and expertise got as a Preschooling T for each oneer and handled the responsibilities of Program Manager-Preschool with efficiency. I took the task of making plans for lessons each week. I also managed and coordinated the team of teachers and recorded my observation nearly children and teachers which would be presented to director in meeting. I also monitored and presented the necessarily of children and teachers namely child care facilities, facilities needed for teachers to the management. Preschool Teacher, put-onschool Center, capital of Georgia, May 2001-Jan 2002 ResponsibilitiesAs Preschool Teacher I took the responsibility of direction theoretical lessons, practical sessions of lessons taught, coordinating games and fun activities among children. I took the responsibility of commandment and executing childrens projects from conception to completion. I took care and educated of age from 1-6. I was responsible for not only making lesson plans abut also for managing the full-page class allotted to me. I planned and organized variety of activities both for individuals and group activities namely play, dance, singing, games, arts and crafts which helped children to bring out their talents and improve their skills.Preschool Teacher, Jan 1999 May 2001 Play Kids School, Atlanta Responsibilities I used various fun activities, play and interactive activities to develop language and vocabulary among children. This approach of combining play and interactive activities do children to learn with ease, increased their interest and attention on schoolman learning, helped them to learn letter recognition, helped children to learn numbers, science and nature with ease and interest. Preschool Teacher, Dec 1996 Jan 1999 Daycare Center, Atlanta ResponsibilitiesI took the responsibility of taking story telling sessions for children and there by helped the children to increase their vocabulary and creative thinking. I was also trained and made use of audio visual aid in my teaching to children and by this children could learn lessons interestingly with ease. I took care of each child individually and take careed their problems in lessons and also coordinated with their parents to communicate about their children. Responsibilities I worked as a Assistant Preschool Teacher with children of ages 2-7 years old. I assisted the team of Preschool Teachers with various teaching activities of children.I prepared the lessons given by Preschool Teachers for teaching. I also underwent training from Preschool Teachers to use various teaching methodologies and learnt the techniques of handlings different age group children effectively and efficiently. bringing up, as we all know is a flavourlong process of learning. This important process starts in childhood. The first cardinal years of a childs life greatly shape up rest of his life. More so, in the field of education, what a child learns in his first eight years has lif elong process on his career and more importantly, his personality.Though, a number of unused career avenues have opened up but to compete and to compete well, one needs to have good education background. In that context, role of preschool education is very crucial. The importance of early childhood education is manifested in the phylogenesis of childs emotional, physical, intelligence and social learning. The major roles in the development of these aspects are played by teachers and parents. The learning process begins when a child is born. But getting into a preschool opens up new vistas of learning.To get the maximum benefits from an early child development program offered by nursery schools or kindergartens, parents need to be involved in the process. According to psychological researches, a child learns at the fastest pace when he is between the age ranges of 0-6 years. Based on this premise, preschools design their course curriculums so that the process of childs natural lea rning becomes more effective. But point to ponder here is, just following a scientific methodological analysis of teaching will not serve the purpose. A child also needs soft touch, proper nutrition, care and love from everybody involved.In order to vex an early child development program a success, schools need to devise well defined courses along with affection, proper treatment and due attention from the caregivers. absence seizure of these accompanimentors will make child lag behind in the course of life. In reality, different preschools have different types of course curriculum, each one ground upon a certain theory. However, despite the presence of different theories in the course curriculum, one essential element is always present in all kindergartens and that is of provide to the individual needs of a child.It is very important to build the self-esteem of a child in best possible way. The role of play in early childhood education cannot be neglected. In fact, play helps in fostering so many wonderful qualities in the child. Team spirit, social behavior, ground other children etc are some of the common benefits of a child education program. Preschools incorporate different types of interesting games in the course that helps in the personality development of a child. Childcare institutes prove extremely beneficial in the development of a childs social skills and emotional intelligence.He learns to interact with others. He also discovers how best to interpret his emotions and that of others. The incorporation of these skills in a childs personality plays a major role in the later stages of his life. Education programs offered by preschools are essential for the overall growth and development of children. They facilitate the learning process and help in building up bright new future of an entire generation. The Benefits of Early Childhood Education The writer of Proverbs 226 wrote Train a child in the way he should go, and when he is old he will not tur n from it.Early Education has benefits that can follow well into adult hood. Early childhood education is the organized practice of educating those who are in early childhood. According to the NAEYC (National Association for the Education of Young Children), early childhood spans the human life from birth to age eight (Early Childhood Education, para. 1). Before 1960, educating young children was primarily dealt with in the home. Today most children spend a large part of their day away from their parents. Most attend a center based program until kindergarten. Attendance at a center-based program is becoming the norm at ages three and four.In 1999, center-based program partnership was 70% at age four and 45% at age three. This paper will focus on the importance of early education on children from infancy to age 4. Early education has been shown to increase benefits in academic achievement, delinquency, career success and economic growth. Early education has been shown to positively effect academic achievement. Most studies have resulted in a lifetime lasting increase in IQ by 5 IQ points. Multiple meta- analyses have been conducted and anchor that preschool education can raise acheivment test scores from the 30th percentile to the 50th percentile.A recent study proved that early education has authoritative lasting benefits on school progress (ie. Grade repetition, placement in special education and high school graduation rate). The Abecedarian study evaluated the personal effects of full day year round educational programs on children around four months to kindergarten entry. The study followed 111 children from the time they started the program through age 21. The program had a great effect on grade repetition and placement in special education, decreasing both by 23%. Both high school graduation rates andOutline for Writing an Expository Essay I. Introduction (Note A-C are in one paragraph) A. Attention Getter 1) a quotation 2) a fact or statistic 3) a rhe torical question that cannot be answered with a simple yes or no 4) a general observation about the motif at hand) B. Context (background informationname of the work, the author, and a very brief summary of the work) C. Thesis Sentence II. Body paragraph One Note The transition and topic sentence may be in the same sentence, A. Transition__________________________ B. egress Sentence______________________ C. cover Detail D. Commentary (2-3 comments per CD)_ E. Concrete Detail F. Commentary (2-3 comments per CD)_ 111. Body Paragraph Two Note The transition and topic sentence may be in the same sentence. A. Transition__________________________ B. Topic Sentence______________________ C. Concrete Detail D. Commentary (2-3 comments per CD)_ E. Concrete Detail F. Commentary (2-3 comments per CD)_ IV. Body Paragraph Three Note The transition and topic sentence may be in the same sentence. A. Transition __________________________ B. Topic Sentence. __________________________C. Concrete Det ail__________________________ D. Commentary (2-3 comments per CD)__________________________ E. Concrete Detail__________________________ F. Commentary (2-3 comments per CD)__________________________ V. Conclusion Note The transition and thesis may be in one sentence. A. Transition word or phrase__________________ B. Restate thesis sentence __________________________ C. Summarize arguments/points (should only be one sentence) 1)___________________________________ 2)__________________________ 3)__________________________. D. Call to action/So what? Do any of the following things 1) rationalise why the topic is universal in its naturehow it affects the reader 2) Expand on the narrow topic to a more universal observation about life, history, literature, etc. 3) Motivate the reader to take a certain action or think in a certain manner. ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________ _______________________________________________ _____________ ____________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________

Placement report Essay

N.V. Elmar (Naamloze Vennootschap Electriciteit-Maatschappij Aruba) is in charge of providing electricity in Aruba. Formerly, the beau mondes name is N.V. ELECTRA founded by Mr. washbowl G. Eman in 1950. After his death, his wife Mrs. F. van der Biest-Eman took over his place and continued the companys operation. In November 9, 1950, N.V. ELECTRA discusses with Parliament the dealings of providing electricity in Aruba at the publics interest. Under this discourse, the company had experient several issues. ELECTRA then becomes a government property after the approving the proposal.Within the proposal, the company specifies itself to be under the control of OGEM N.V. located at the city of Rotterdam, Holland. Its first operation in November 15, 1950, N.V. Elmar has the competency of 3000 KW with three diesel engines and eventually developmentd in 1958 buying a power station with a capacity of 15,000 KW. However, in 1982, OGEM experienced bankruptcy and decided to sell its sh atomi c number 18s of N.V. Elmar to Utilities Aruba N.V. owned by the government. Now, the company proudly states of its financial stability and management under the limits of concession (elmar.aw, 2004). Now, Elmar has a number of 163 employees and approximately 33,000 consumers on the island of Aruba.Island of Aruba Serviced by the N.V. Elmar, Aruba is a Carribean island 24 km west coast of Venezuela. Of the three Dutch Islands, Aruba is the smallest having an atomic number 18a of 194 km2 with eight regions, namely, Noord / Tanki Leendert, Oranjestad (West), Oranjestad (East), Paradera, Santa Cruz, Savaneta, Sint Nicolas (North) and Sint Nicolas (South). The authorized language used is Dutch, particularly in statement, mass media and civil service. A nonher language, is Papiamento, second to English as the main language in the island. The population also speaks of Spanish, a prevalent language in fastness grades of primary schools (Elmar, 2006).Role in the Company Because I hold a p osition in the world Resources Department, most(prenominal) of my concerns atomic number 18 on employee benefits, recruitment and other employee related issue. Six months in N.V. Elmar has undoubtedly reached my capacity as an employee in the Human Resources Department. Two of their projects for employees, wellness and wellness course of instruction and monetary recompenses ordain be discussed as the main concept of this report.MethodologyResearch Design Elmar, like any other company, has major concerns on their employees. To address, this, the company initiated a incarnate Health and Wellness curriculum. In this program, the knowingness of employees on wellness related issues and quality of life ar substantially relayed. The company has adumbrate the procedures by loose employees education and publicity on health programs, and orientation and coordination of health assistance. Primarily, it is important to know what the popular health lieu in the island is. Some of the researches made convey of obesity as the primary contributor to life-limiting illnesses in Aruba.The reasons for a high rate in the island are the decreased deprivation of food and a sedentary lifestyle. Aruba is a developed country and in most studies, countries in this state possess high incidences of obesity particularly on families with lower household income. Often, the quality of food is overlooked wherein buying foods high in nutritionists calorie and fat is rampant. In a survey conducted in 1991-1992, 67% of the Aruba population is overweight. Moreover, this finding affects both sexes. next study was conducted in 1995 to 1996 showing the nutritional state of first up to fifth grade overweight.Approximately, 13.4 to 14% of the first graders are overweight and 26.1 to 29.4% of the fifth graders experience obesity. A more than recent study in 2004 by Dr. Richard Visser stated that of the 367 children studied, 133 were obese, the number of underweight children is 18, a nd the remaining 216 were healthy. Signifi enkindletly, Visser found out that one factor of the maturation population concerning obesity in oner population is the unawareness and disregard as a public concern. Hence, placeion such treatment and proper education about being obese is insufficient. Monetary and Non-Monetary rewards are inwrought for mathematical process improvement of employees. Though we may see that mess, mission, and goals would be enough motivating entities in employee performance, still, these direct costs leave alone put forward a meaningful and prosperous stay in the company. In the monetary rewards, as the name implies, more of salary additions are being worked upon while the non-monetary rewards focus on recognizing the employee expertness on work and other areas.Elmar Company has an incentives and rewards system, wherein it compensates, reinforces, and encourage enhancement of employee duties. In these types, providing incentives and rewards may foc us on team or individual distribution. Moreover, the essentiality of these programs for employee performance, will direct work efforts in advantage to the mission, vision and goals of the company. Incentives and rewards are given to teams, organizations, or individuals in the company that exceed the companys expectations.Procedures Elmar company has outlined its goals and objectives in preparing the health and wellness programs. In this way, the company will properly monitor how the program is travel towards the organizations benefits. The companys concern for its employees marks the unity of the two in a system of social relations. Upon noting the principles held by the company in this program, the statement now implies that there is the importance for care, prevention, and progress of health status of employees. The vision of the company in pursuing this project is to develop an advanced and efficient program for the health and wellness of the company. Conceptual perceptions a bout this vision areCorporate health and wellness means work with the employees of Elmar.Corporate health and wellness underlines the positive dimensions of health.Corporate health and wellness has to claim different groups, organizations and institutions. Subsequently, the company has marked the strategic and operational objectives for this program. Strategic objectives cover the expected results upon reinforcement of the program while the operational objective sees how the actual procedure must perform on the employees.The following are the strategic objectivesTo reduce medical exam costs and disability costs many companies cave in found that they preempt significantly reduce the cost of employee health care benefits by proactively promoting health, safety and wellness.To reduce absenteeism numerous studies have found that employee wellness programs can significantly reduce employee absenteeism.To enhance productiveness many studies have connect health risks with reduced empl oyee productivity and have found that healthier workers are more productive.To improve general health and well being.(Corporate Health and Wellness Program, 2006 12)While these are the operational objectivesStructure and develop incarnate health and wellness programs and activities according to priorities established. These programs c.q. activities are directed to the individual employee, Elmar as an organization and the community of Aruba. embed and reinforce collaborative relations with organizations in the community, government, and NGOs, related to the development of specific projects in corporate health and wellness.Generate an employee data bank related to the risk factors in health and wellness that can be used to return assistance, prevention and education programs.Develop educational activities for the employees that can reinforce the actions of promotion in corporate health and wellness.(Corporate Health and Wellness Program, 2006 12). To start the program, first, the co mpany must identify which are the employee needs prior to implementing operational objectives. In order to have an appropriate amount of data, the company will have to conduct as survey amongst its employees, invite an organization that will manage the physical exam among employees and facilitate education about eating healthy. The monetary and non-monetary programs will take effect on employees performance take. Generally, it enhances the performance to satisfy or exceed the objectives. Examples of Monetary incentives arePerformance awards monetary incentives that reward employees upon performance that exceeds the expectation of the company. Observation of giving this award is through formal performance ratings of record on the appraisal period.Special act or service awards one-time awards like lump sum for employees that had done a specific task from performance. Judgment in this kind of award comes from the first line supervisors.Quality ill-use increases gives employees fa ster than normal progression by facilitating stepped rates and a permanent increase in staple fiber pay.Time Off awards granting employees leave without charging their annual leave.Gain Sharing a system, wherein both the company and the employee arrive at improved productivity. In this system, the company measures the productivity of employees, which in turn gives additional income to the company, then, the employees and involved organization will benefit through associated earnings of the company. Non-monetary incentives may be tangible or incentives that have more bases on rewards like trophies, medals, certificates, and plaques. Moreover, this kind of incentive may take an intangible position, for example, if an employee has exceeded the expectation of the company, the organization may involve training opportunities and assignment of employees to a more meaningful, challenging, and prestigious kind of work. Even though these incentives may not have much value directly on bud get, some studies have shown that this becomes more important as motivating factors for employee performance.The ReportSWOT Analysis SWOT (which stands for strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats) is a type of management observation on the overall performance of an organization. This method is often used on businesses because results can be easily transform in other business philosophy like Porters five forces. Generally, the SWOT digest has effect on overall evaluation when one factor has a cited defect or disadvantage. The strengths and weaknesses are the internal factors while the external factors are the opportunities and threats (marketingteacher.com, 2007).Strengths The strengths of the health and wellness program are in aspects of giving educational awareness to employees considering health problems, disease prevention, and health status. Hence, employee performance may increase. Moreover, productivity may increase because of reduced absenteeism, medical insurance policies, and cost effective strategies.The strengths of monetary and non-monetary incentives take effect on employee and company relationship. Employees regard much of their work because of these rewards, which in turn will not only increase productivity but also enhance the quality of products and services as well. In addition, if properly examined, is the preservation and maintenance of employees with exceptional skills and abilities.WeaknessesApparently, the weaknesses of health and wellness programs are the appropriate participation of employees particularly in health awareness programs. The individual may listen to these lectures but do not apply them in real life. ane weakness of incentives is on the monetary rewards. Generally, monetary rewards have the amounts in order to make employee performance more successful and productive. However, some employees may look at incentive as the central mark of their performance rather than cling on the vision and mission of the organizat ion. In addition, not all employees may non-monetary rewards as a moral perspective, because some employees may develop envy among their co-workers if abundantly present in most of the incentive policies.OpportunitiesA big opportunity for health and wellness program is to widen the controlled areas in health provisions such as insurance policies and discounts on medical services. The company may also generate proper motivation of these programs when medical specialists are very much involved with the program. There should always be continuity with this kind of program because health is a very essential to an individual.In monetary incentives and non-monetary incentives, monitor units for choosing which of the employees will gain the award should have a regard. In this way, proper evaluation of the programs will provide trust to employees that the awardees deserve. Hence, envy will not have its place in the organization.ThreatsThe health and wellness program should look unto costs pr evalently diverse in most health programs like medicines, fees of professionals and other related issues on economic changes in effect to medical facilities.One threat in monetary programs is that there may be possibilities of lost on the best employees if monitoring is not properly achieved. Hence, the probability of giving safe(p) services and products may have hindrances.Reflection As part of this project, I have noticed the essentiality of the company and employee relationship. Seeing how Elmar valued this social interaction, the severity to serve the company is overwhelming yet infrequent to what I have seen on other organizations. Both the company and its employees are very much kindle on the productivity and quality of service.Furthermore, I have seen the social impact of the health and wellness project, as it projects how the society has evolved from a simple unit to a larger unit of the company because it affects the employee performance. Monetary and non-monetary incent ives are appropriate sources of motivating employees on the vision and mission of the company but proper attention on the monitoring and evaluation of awardees should be considered, as this could affect trust amongst employees.I think these are plain objectives after the actual placementEnhance productivity due to reduced absenteeism and proper well-being.Reduced medical costs because of subsequent education of employees on health related issues.Educational activities for employees in areas like document in Wit Gele Kruis for yearly check ups and mini health fair.Monetary Rewards has succeeded in increasing productivity.Non-monetary rewards have increased company commitment among employees.Conclusion Questionnaire results were positive, looking at the overall performance of corporate health and wellness programs. This survey will generally help the family to be aware in eating the proper(ip) food and proper diet to reduce the medical costs. The mini survey has given positive resu lts and upcoming benefits to most employees. On the other hand, monetary and non-monetary incentives will help in motivating employees of their performance level and commitment to the company. There is also a great probability of preserving and acquiring employees with exceptional talents and skills.BibliographyN.V. Elmar. About Us. 2004 29 January 2008 SWOT Analysis. 29 January 2008

Comparison of Jane Eyre and “Goblin Market” Essay

Brontes Jane Eyre and Rossettis hobgoblin Market are twain texts written in the Victorian period. They both carry similar themes of the evils of patriarchate and the importance of empowering wo work force to assert their identity in this time period. Both Jane Eyre and Laura are characters that are affected by the issues that mainly affected wo custody in the male-dominated Victorian b alone club. This is clear portrayed when the hands in both texts try to confine women physically and emotionally by dint of head game and force. The different portrayal of both male and female characters also plays a very important quality in communicating these issues. Rossettis Goblin Market peck be read as a criticism of Victorian arrangement of marriage. She stresses the importance of womens friendship as the main agent that can help in driveing against or changing decrees exploitation of women. The two babys roleplay two different kinds of women Lizzie, the submissive ones and Laura, those that fought against patriarchy, and the goblins represent the patriarchal system.It shows that women can control their destinies, gain some train of independence, and avoid societys oppressive rules and work towards their liberation and happiness. In the Victorians society men w here to a greater extent educated, powerful and rich hence they dominated women. Women were subjugated to the home as housewives whilst their husbands earned money for the family. This gave the men even much power anywhere women, both before and after marriage. Therefore, this led to the society ignoring and exploiting of womens rights and abilities, and social status. The goblin men, full of promises non kept, dominate goblin Market, which symbolizes marriage. This clearly shows how men controlled the marriage arrangement. Women had no or little power in society to get what they want hence would resort to selling themselves in marriage. Beauty and look was their only power and so they traded t his and offered themselves for the security of a husband.The goblin men are described as animal- homogeneous and they still have power and influence over the women. patriarchate is portrayed as being corrupt and deceptive. Rossetti shows that women were usually coaxed into marriage with lavish promises of love, wealth, status and security. This is seen when the goblin men persistently and persuasively cry out to the girls to come buy our.plumpsweetrare (lines 2-15) fruits. Lizzie, the docile baby succumbs to the Goblins seduction but her sister Laura realizes the danger and firmly resists the lure of the Goblin men. Lauras character represents a generation of women brave enough to rebel against stereotypes created by women as loose and emotional as well as fight women subjugation. Mens deceit is evident in womens disappointments in marriage. Despite the strict marital laws, men could make a commitment to woman but later leave and go to an early(a) woman.This can be seen when Laura returns to the market in need of more fruits but she finds no goblins, they have disappeared with all their succulent fruits. This breaks Lauras heart and she becomes depressed when she realizes that she may never get to eat the fruits again. This is equivalent to the disappointment most women faced after marriage, in that they were not whole satisfied and happy because they were repressed, oppressed and not loved as much as they expected. Surprisingly though, Lizzie who hasnt yet tasted the fruits, can still hear the cries of the goblins. She however, manages to resist their incessant cries and calling but focuses on pity for her sister and looking ways of brining her back to life. Lizzie here could represent unmarried women desired by men and being coaxed into marriage. Observing her sisters pitiful state teaches and empowers Lizzie, and it enables her to avoid falling for the goblins temptations.The struggle that could results from a womans attempt to fight patriarchy is repre sented when goblins use force-out to taunt and torment her, but Lizzie does not falter or give in to their demands, Though the goblins cuffed and caught her, Coaxed and fought her, Bullied and besought her, Scratched her, hard up her black as ink, Kicked and knocked her, Mauled and mocked her, Lizzie uttered not a word Would not open back talk from lip Lest they should cram a mouthful in(lines 424-432). She represents safe women who were brave enough to stand up fight against societys oppressive norms towards women. Her role as her sisters savior shows the need for womens collective action, how powerful they can be in fighting for their rights. Her effort and effort could empower other women to stand up for their rights and continue fighting this kind of oppression and subjugation of women. Lizzie is able to resist the baby and humiliation that the goblins attempt on her because she has leverage. She comes with a coin in her purse, which gives her bargaining power even though it is little, she can trade with goblins on couple terms without following their terms.The violent and persistent behavior of the goblins in trying to force Lizzie to eat the fruit represents the forceful nature of men when it came to forcing women to submit to them in marriage. However, Lizzie is strong and persistent in resisting eating the fruit, but she lets the fruit juices stick to her body so that she can ask it home to her sister. When she arrives home she tells Laura to hug me, kiss me, suck my juices (line 468) and Laura does exactly that. The effect of the juices seems to work as they stir her from her trance and make her look more alive. The ending of the poem which hints at a possible erotic relationship between Laura and Lizzie could be a further commentary on how this newly found whizz of identity also leads to a newly discovery of womens sexuality instead of the old impost of being restricted to only having romantic relations with men.However, the most importan t thing it that there is no presence of the domineering influence of goblin men in the lives of the two women. Similarly, Brontes Jane Eyre discreetly rebels against her societys patriarchal system where Women, in their inferior treatment in Victorian society, are hard-boiled by society ilk they were no more responsible or worthy of respect than children(Lewis).She develops into a strong, independent, self-assured and empowered young woman. Her character stands out from the many conforming women characters in the novel peculiarly Bertha, Rochesters lunatic wife who is locked in the attic of his house, confined and being controlled by her husband like many married women. Females were supposed to be quiet, submissive, passive, and loyal to their husbands(Lewis). Jane Eyre on the other hand has her own ideas of how women should move and what their role in society should be, contrary to what society dictates. We can see her rebellion against these oppressive societal norms when she says thatWomen are supposed to be very calm generally but women feel just as men feel they need exercise for their faculties, and a field for their efforts as much as their brothers do they suffer from too rigid a restraint, too absolute a stagnation, precisely as men would suffer and it is narrowed-minded in their more privileged fellow-creatures to say that they ought to confine themselves to making pudding and knitting stockings, to performing on the piano and embroidering bags. It is thoughtless to condemn them, or laugh at them, if they seek to do more or learn more than custom has pronounced necessary for their sex. (Bront 112-13) She freely expresses her thoughts and her unfeminine ways discombobulate most male and female characters in the novel. Also, she refuses to be charmed by Rochester who calls her angel and plans on transforming her through her dress style by she blatantly refuses this. Although he tries to convince her she does not believe him, she still form skepti cal and cautious.This clearly shows her refusal to be the woman that society expects her to be, gullible and nave, just like Lizzie who is not fooled by the goblins. Most male characters in this novel are also portrayed negatively because here too, they represent the evil patriarchal system. Rochester, one of the male characters in Jane Eyre is described as masculine and dark, strong, and stern,(115) a better description as compared to the animal-like goblins but still bad. Bronte mainly highlights his masculine features, his dominance, energy, and authoritative and forceful nature. Jane says that I knew my traveler with his liberal and jetty eyebrows his square forehead, made squarer by the horizontal sweep of his black hair..yes, all three were very grim and no mistake. His shape, now divested of cloak, I perceived harmonized in squareness with his warrant I suppose it was a good figure in the athletic sense of the termbroad chested and thin flanked, though neither tall nor grac eful (122).This masculinity translates to the power that men possessed over women in the Victorian era, evident in Rochesters deceptive scheming plot to charm and deceive Jane into marrying him as his second wife. The wedding would have continued if he hadnt confessed the truth. Berthas situation reveals womens vulnerability in marriage. Rochester lies that they are divorced because he knows that he has silenced her by hiding her by and she cannot speak against him. Rochester also thinks he controls women, especially Jane but Bronte make it is clear that he does not understand her at all. Just like in Goblin Market men and women are not equals. The relationship is like a slave and his master hence problems in seeing eye to eye. Similar to Goblins Market Rochesters former mistresses are an example of victims of the unfair marriage system which does not live up to its promises. Jane refers to the mistresses as these poor girls (348) because she realizes that she could have easily b een like them.Rochester also plays games with her heart and spirit in order to conduct a sort of experiment for his own benefit and amusement(Lewis). as luck would have it for her, she avoids the trap by observing and learning from the other victims, just like Lizzie is able to learn from her sisters mistake. Jane also struggles to overcome the danger of falling for Rochesters lavish promises of love and wealth. Rochesters persistence threatens her beliefs she admits, I loved him very muchmore than I could trust myself to saymore than run-in had power to express (295). Even though she is strong willed, Rochesters dominance and deception threaten to subscribe to her, she says My future husband was becoming to me my whole worldalmost my hope of heaven. He stood between me and every thought of religion, as an eclipse intervenes between man and the broad sun.I could not, in those days, see god for his creature of whom I had made an idol (307). However, she gets a lucky escape when Rochester confesses. Jane lets her fate to be prescribe by herself and her own actions instead of the wishes and direction of Mr. Rochester(Lewis). She sticks to her principles and leaves him. Jane also manages to assert her own identity in the male-dominated society even though both Mr. Rochester and St. John Rivers try to confine her to a subordinate position in order to control her. She achieves this by rejecting both Rochester and St. John. She only agrees to get married to Mr. Rochester after ensuring that their marriage is rightfully based on equality. She now has wealth and almost the same social class with him. Just like Lizzie was able to trade with the goblins because she had money.Bront uses Janes rebellious character to communicate her thoughts, as well as scar Victorian subjugation and stereotypes about women in the Victorian society. Bronte and Rossetti can be seen as two of the few brave female writers who used their writing to denounce the oppressive norms of the Victorian society for women. The fight against patriarchy in both texts lead to empowerment of women and the discovery of their sense of identity, this attributes to the content and positive ending of both texts. Jane Eyre, Laura and Lizzie seem to have achieved a sense of security, happiness, and pride. Both texts end on a positive note, smart better relationships/understanding between men and women as well as better if not equal treatment.Works CitedRobert Lewis, Gender Roles in Charlote Brontes Jane Eyre.The woman question sexuality, sisterhood and subversion in chris ross gblin market.