Deriving a Utopia from Dystopia in Nineteen Eighty-Four Essay - 1

Deriving a Utopia from Dystopia in Nineteen Eighty-Four - Essay illustrationThe argument is placed in deriving utopia from a formation of dystopia. In a society that has achieved utopia, the pull up stakes of the people prevail, and their actions is governed by their opinions, as they are comfortable with the decisions made (The Greenwood Encyclopaedia of Science Fiction and trick 223). However, the state of dystopia has threatened the prevalence of a stable society. This is evident in the desire of the ruling opinions to utilise their rule on the society that desires freedom. The ruling party, through Big Brother, proves to be an example of a dystopia corpse that limits the freedom of Winston Smith. He believes that there is the need to be expressive on the community and achieve a trunk where power is delegated upon the people, who hold the majority of decision-making process. Although there is exceptional progress in dystopia, nineteen lxxxiv proves that, from the system, there can be an achievable form of utopia.The ruling party has declared a system that limits the freedom of individuals within the society and checks on the actions issued through monitoring behavior in screens. The member of their party in Winston has been used to highlight the limited freedom available in Oceania. The limited freedom that has been obligate upon the people has been highlighted in the form that the citizens are closely monitored to reduce the justice system. Orwell develops the plot to suggest that the system introduced within the society fails to allow expression. Of the greatest example of injustice issued, the people of Oceania are not allowed to be rebellious and the thought is termed illegal. The rule of the leading party should prevail without witnessing a resistance in the social members. Winston explains that he recent the system imposed within the Oceania society. The people are not allowed to express their opinions freely, limited sex

Gender, Sexuality, And Power In The Australian TV And Film Essay

Gender, Sexuality, And Power In The Australian TV And Film - experiment ExampleInitially, the nation was against any form of immigrants from nations outside of Europe. In a bid to enforce this, the inelegant adopted the Immigrant Restriction Act in 1902 which required that the immigrants into the nation had to prove that they had a command of at least one of the languages spoken in Europe (Jabukowicz, 1994). This effectively barred immigrants from Asia and Africa. It favored the development of the Anglo-Australian from the primeval years and in turn, implied that they became the dominant population of the nation. This self-confidence translates to agency as the Anglo-Australians are the most decent in the nation even up to date. The TV and film industry have demonstrated this dominance and power over the years (AUSTRALIAN FILM COMMISSION SMYTH & ASSOCIATES, 1994). The power enjoyed by the Caucasian community has been envisioned in the TV and film industry in Australia as being related to gender and grammatical gender. This human relationship is in the sense that the powerful Caucasians intermarry amongst themselves while the minority groups comprising of the Orientals and the blacks also intermarry amongst themselves. The policy in Australia which encouraged the immigration of strictly the Europeans was abolished following the end of the Second World War and this saw the future of other nationalities into Australia. The throngs of the policy were however felt till sometime around 1970 (Khamis, 2009). The immigrant communities were compelled to have their cultures swollen into the mainstream Anglo-Australian community. This implied that the power of the Anglo-Australian dominance compelled the new immigrants to share in a common sexuality and gender interaction as dictated by the mainstream Anglo-Australian culture. The TV and film of Australia has made this evident in the recent past. In 1989, the body politic Government endorsed the principles of th e report titled National Agenda for a Multicultural Australia Sharing Our Future. One of the report principles of this report was the principle of Cultural identity. This principle protects all Australians rectifys, in the constraints of limits that are carefully defined, to share and impart their distinct cultural tradition. This implied that the immigrants would be freed from the dominance and power of the Anglo-Australian culture and, hence, could stick to their traditions in relation to sexuality and gender within the context of their native cultures. Another principle was the principle of Social justice which protects the right of every Australian to equity in opportunity and treatment, besides the elimination of barricades of ethnicity, race, religion, culture, gender,

Art Through the Ages Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Art Through the Ages - Essay grammatical caseImagination should non only form the basis for understanding 19th century artistic creation in the context of semipolitical, technological and social changes, but it should also help in developing the ability to put art sound in history. It is crucial to consider the convictions, expectations and prejudices of the spectators and artists in art during this historical period. Style refers to the distinguishing appearance of producing an artistic object and the way the spectators look at the object. Style is a historians peculiar sphere. However, because of its subjective assessment, it is rarely used by historians. Style in art provides a useful brute for creating chronology. In art history inquiry, defining artistic drift comprise a vital element. several(prenominal) different types of style exist regional, period and personal style2. Regional style refers to the usage of variations in style attached to geography. Like the objects date, its place of origin and providence can determine its character. graphics from the same location but made ages apart can have similarities, unlike contemporaneous reverse from differing locations. For instance, a historian can differentiate Egyptian art from Mexican or Italian art made during the same age. Variations in the two sets of art exist, which make it possible to differentiate the artwork. Through regional style, art in the 19th century can be studied and used to show the ideas and aims of the artists in this period3. In 1820-1860, ro worldticism and pragmatism came out through the work by Delacroix in indecorum hint the People and in Rude and Corots work. Their work portrayed emotional reactions against neo-classicalism. These artists used nature, patriotism, supernatural, heroism and glory of the past to show changes in politics, technology and social aspects of life. For instant, peasants were used to show that the society, during this time, was composed of pea sants. This means that non many technological advances had been made during this period. The emotional reactions against neo-classicalism also showed the political nature of 1820-1860s. The work by Delacroix, Liberty Leading the People, portrays the emotional wickedness of neo-classicalism. The art also depicted the peasant workers in their farms or homes. The hatred of neo-classicalism and the peasant workers showed political resentment towards neo-classicalism and the lack of technological knowledge and application in daily duties. The work also portrayed hints of patriotism in people, especially in protecting themselves against neo-classicalism4. Realism followed by naturalism came out in 1850-1870s through the works of Daumier, Hogarth and Eiffel. During this period, art portrayed positivism based on facts and non emotions. Industrial progress had begun to take root during this period. Eiffel designed the Eiffel tower during this period. This signified an age of advancement b ecause man thought of complex achievements. The industrial revolution resulted in changes, in the society, because people could afford food and luxuries subsequently working in the industries. Artists like Eiffel who designed the Eiffel tower explored into the technological world by designing a complex structure that had technological complexities. The growing steel industry provided material for the construction of his design. This period did not witness much political skepticism as the people had a positive outlook of the political future. The industrial and technological development kept

Art History Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Art History - Assignment ExampleThere atomic number 18 5 characteristics of modern. basic is capitalism, which created the modern through creating a new economic system of labor and fixed wages, wherein these wages are used to buy much and cheaper consumer items. The second is urban culture, wherein agriculture was replaced by industrialization. The third is technological advances, which created salient changes in the lifestyles of people. The fourth is secularism, wherein the traditional religious authority is not as strong as before. The fifth p device is the optimism of the people, wherein all changes are deemed positive. These changes definitely affected the art audience, at that placefore affecting the artists themselves. The artists, having a change in their audience, embraced the innovations of the era, and tried to participate in the changing times by merging the new ideas in their art works. The modern artists thus began to acquire new audience from among the modern peo ple who made their money expose of these modern changes such as industrialization, etc. Slowly, modern art is in, and the traditional art is obsolete. It is possible that artists, more and more, began embracing the modern ideas because it is through that that they will have audience for their art pieces. The connection between the forefront and the modern is actually quite interesting. Firstly, during the first half of the modern era, there were still some artists who cannot be considered truly modern because their styles still resemble the traditional and conservative ones. Still, modern artists are called avant-garde, which is a landmark originally used in the military to describe the front liners or point men, similar to whatever individual who takes the most risk. A Burial at Ornans Gustave Courbets A Burial at Ornans is a realist art, and it is different to romantic art. First, the painting shows the realistic life, painted with no sugar-coating --- life as it is. Second, i t does not aim to reboot ideal feelings or emotions, rather, it just shows things from an objective point of view. Third, it can be seen that the full disclosure of level the smallest details are depicted in the painting, and there is no information denied to or hidden from the audience. Fourth, there is the depiction of the everyday, regular individuals that one encounters on a daily basis. Fifth, the setting of the scene is

Self Analysis Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Self compendium - Essay ExampleIn this regard, upon close review and evaluation of the skills honed and improved from the course modules, I am hereby detailing the personal progress made in compose through the student acquire outcomes and written communication hallmarks, as required.Effective writing needs more than rules to compose a fairly effective essay. Rules are merely practical guides that give the writer direction and focus on the concepts and theories which he already has a competent grasp of. Writing, to be effective, has to consider other factors such as the hearing or the reader, the writing process itself, and even the elements of communication. This course enabled me to be exposed to effective writing structures collected to suite various purposes and readers. Thereby, I put a score of 9.2) Engage in a writing process that includes exploring ideas, considering multiple points of view, developing and supporting a thesis, revising with the help of peer and instructo r feedback, editing, and proofreading. ane of the rules in effective writing is to always check your work for accuracy and completeness. This is always true. The method of pursuance the assistance of peers and the instructor for feedback is effective in evaluating and reviewing my work. Due to the fast pace of work that needs to be completed on time, there are also tendencies to fail checking the accuracy and completeness once work is accomplished. present-day(a) writing already provides appropriate utilization of technology to facilitate checking the grammar and spelling check provided in interchange software programs used for typing and encoding, recognize the need to change and edit words which are not properly punctuated. However, it is still effective to use peer review and instructors comments for second and 3rd opinions regarding the ideas explored and compliance to required structure. The feedback mechanism is critical in making corrective actions in cases of weaknesses and mistakes. This tool is

The mechanistic basis of acupuncture Article Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

The mechanistic basis of acupuncture - word ExampleIt originated in China more than 3,000 years ago. It is commonly practiced as a usage treatment in China, Japan, Korea, and Taiwan. Since 1970s, its popularity has spread world wide (Ernst desktop guide). The procedures in acupuncture invite stimulation of anatomical points called acupuncture points on the body with thin needles by a variety of techniques which come out from manipulation by hands to electrical stimulation. Acupuncture is effective for relieving dental pain, chronic pain in joints (osteoarthritis), chronic back pain, and recurrent headache. Itreduces nausea and vomiting after surgical procedures and chemotherapy. Cancer patients on chemotherapy and radiation treatment, who develop intolerable pain and nausea, may get relief from acupuncture. It also reduces nausea associated with pregnancy (Kaptchuk 374-383). The stay put that is hunting the researchers is that how an unmedicated needle, inserted at a site remot e from its want application can produce desired results. A point on the lower leg produces desired effects on the gastric drop dead and a point on the hand cures headache. It is not fully known as to what is the mechanism of deed behind these effects. Various theories have been put forward by researchers.The term acupuncture is used to exposit a variety of treatments that differ in many important aspects, both theoretical and technical and hence there is difficulty in drawing conclusion from existing literature (Langevin 167-75).According to this theory, both health and illness result from an imbalance of yin and yang. Yin refers to the feminine aspect of life. It is nourishing, lower, cool, deficient, inside, receptive, protective, soft and yielding. Yang refers to the masculine aspect of life. It is considered to be upper, hot, hard, dominant, energetic, dynamic, excessive, immaterial and creative. Wellness is a result of

HUMAN RIGHTS ACTORS AND ACTIVITIES Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3500 words

HUMAN RIGHTS ACTORS AND ACTIVITIES - Essay ExampleThese rights, which can be found in full on the website UN.org, were as follows 1. Personal rights Personal rights include the right to live, to require a nationality, to be recognized before law as a person, to have protection against savage treatment, punishment, or torture, and for protection against various racial, ethnic, sexual and religious discrimination. 2. Legal rights These include provisions for addressing the crimes in cases where staple fibre rights have been violated. Articles 8 through 12 have provisions for ensuring that fair and impartial public trials offspring place, that families of the arrested are protected, and that there is no interference by the legal system with anyones family, home and reputation. 3. accomplished liberties These include the right to freedom of speech, thought, conscience and religion. Everyone has the right to hold an opinion, express their point of view make up in published works, mo vement, residence, peaceful assembly and association. Also included in civil liberties is the right to try on safety from persecution by leaving the country. 4. Subsistence rights These include provisions for having the right to a certain standard of living. ... 6. hearty and cultural rights These include the right to have a social life, to participate in community activities, to wed only by choice, and to have children. Additionally, the declaration makes provisions for the right to obtain a free native education. 7. Political rights These include the right to vote, to take part in government activities, to periodic and general elections with comprehensive and equal suffrage. This list was the basis for the later declaration, the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, which was submitted on 16 December 1966 and entered into force on 23 March 1976 ( unite Nations, 1976). Human rights declarations have been passed by the joined Nations covering topics such as geno cide, political rights of women, racial discrimination and torture. These rights have been further extended and explained upon from the everyday Declaration document, and thus we can safely say that the norms of the regime are consistent and coherent (Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights, 2007). It is generally agreed that these rights are interdependent and in complete synergy. They form a cohesive whole from which any nation or individual can pick. However, the existence of these treaties does not sanction the rights will be given. They are binding international standards for the signatories of the treaties, but their implementation is not compulsory. It is up to the lawmakers of for each one nation to decide if the treaty is to be followed within that country. This is stated in Article 2, Section 7 of the UN Charter, which states that Nothing contained in the present Charter shall authorize the United Nations to intervene in matters which are fundame ntally within the domestic jurisdiction of any state or

Environmental Management of Denbies Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

Environmental Management of Denbies - Essay vitrineThe Black Death of 1348 also served as a setback as many wine-coloured the three estates workers were killed.In the revival of Cardiff castle in 1875, vineyards were re-established and production continued until 1920. Today, some 410 vineyards exists in Britain growing the German Muller Thurgau variety so that by 1995, a total of 7.7 hectolitres were sold equivalent to 4836 million of which English wine accounts to one percent. Denbies, with a vineyard of 265 acres produces about 400,000 bottles of English wine per year devising it the largest vineyard in England (Denbies, 2007).Situated at South East England, Denbies is a part of the North Downs with a total land atomic number 18a of 635 acres collectively c entirelyed as the Denbies estate. Following strict planning permission, the estates diachronic landscape has been preserved including use of old name of plantations such as The Dell and maintenance of paths and tracks so me and through the estate consisting of seven miles of vineyard trials accessible to the public (Denbies, 2007).This report shall deal with Denbies purlieu counsel program as well as its current wine tourism industry. Culture, tourism and agriculture sectors atomic number 18 all involved in the wine tourism industry but it was emphasised that three sustainability pillars environment, deliverance and society must be embodied (Poitras and Geiz, 2006). Likewise, in a broader concept, the four political, economic, sociocultural and ecological pillars are proposed in the context of competitive destinations (Ritchie and Crouch, 2003). Wine tourism has been defined as visits to vineyards, wineries, attending wine festivals, and wine shows for which grapeshot wine tasting as well as experiencing wine production and other attributes of a grape wine region are the prime motivating factors for visitors (Hall and Macionis, 1998). In evaluating the environmental management of Denbies, all o f the above shall be incorporated, but most specifically, the environment considerations as well as impact of Denbies activities with regards to its environment and its surrounding area shall be pointed out in consideration of conserving the natural resource base in wine regions requiring collaboration and sound planning not only by management but by many partners that include the community (Williams and Dossa, 2003).Strengths Denbies as an environmentally conscious organisation maintain programmes both for the vineyard and the visitor centre. Environmental strengths of Denbies amongst others includeChemical use is taken into account (selective chemical use). Use of chemical spray is e precise 28 days cycle- enough to protect the wine against frost damage.No contamination problems around the area.Cork is 100% natural.Recycle its glass and uses virgin glass.Use of preservatives in wine is very minimal. The only waste is from yeast.Chemical store is far away from the vineyard to ens ure safety.Does not necessitate to irrigate.Has natural drainage.Offers training for its staff.Very good in health and safety.Does its own plant maintenance.Natural grooming from pips and skins spread on the vineyard after pressing.Changing to natural gas from diesel.Cardboard recycling for its packaging.Composting grape skin.Using old oaks from barrels.Reuse spray from

Sociological research-there is a relationship between social class and Essay

sociological research-there is a consanguinity between social screen and crime - Essay Exampleade dandy strides in proving that social class has a direct correlation with crime due to the social controls of a capitalist authorities (Jones, 2004). Social conflict theory focuses on why governments make and enforce rules of faithfulness and morality then why an individual violates the law. The primary goal of Social infringe is to examine the relationship between the ruling class and the process by which deviance is defined and controlled in capitalist society. The government creates laws and rules to maintain the power and position for the power elite. Centering on a view of society in which the elite class uses the criminal justice organisation as a means of controlling threats to its status. Conflict theorists do not argue that the poor commit more crimes than the rich, but they are certainly arrested and punished more often. A natural frustration exists in society in which a high rank is placed on being rich and attaining the American dream, but this dream is unattainable for the majority of the citizens. A deep hostility develops among the lower class toward a social order that they can not get in unless its by illegal means. Thus, the legal system is designed to guard the position of the upper class by near(prenominal) legal means necessary. Conflict theorists seriously contradict the long-held presumption that the American system of law and justice is humane and fair to all citizens. (Senna, 2003)It really is not a surprise to any of us that it is the poor and disadvantaged criminals who end up in the coils of the criminal justice system. But it would be a mistake to make accusations about the nature of crime by blaming those individuals who end up in our police cells, courtrooms and prisons. This does not mean that crime in the US or any other affair of the world is committed by the poor and disadvantaged. Nor does it mean that disadvantage is the cause of most crime. But some of the grossest victimizations are concentrated among the poorer members of

The crisis of trust as a major issue in the relationship among Essay

The crisis of trust as a major issue in the relationship among business fundamental lawsand their customers - Essay ExampleThe lost of credibility is substitution in the crisis of trust. The crisis of trust can be understood from two major perspectives First, business to business and morsel business to individual customers. A business organization is a customer to another business organization when one buys goods and serve from the other. This could be in the form of buying raw materials from a business for the take of producing it to a finished products or when a business rent the equipments of another business in enunciate to further its business operation. There is a business to an individual customer relationship when the individual buys goods and services from a business organization. Whichever way one chooses to look at the issue, crisis of trust can emanate if good management techniques was not ensured. Few examples will help us to understand the point. To buttress the point more than succinctly, Crisis of trust in Bank of America Corporation (BAC) Bank of America Corporation is the one of the largest fiscal institutions in America. It is a multinational bank with headquarters in Charlotte, North Carolina. According to the BMO capital market result, the bank is ranked as the highest financial institution in America by assets. ... This enviable volume helped in no small measure in building the public trust which the bank has. Regrettably, in 2010, the bank was accused by the USA government for defrauding organizations and institutions especially schools, hospitals, and government institutions through investing the revenues from the municipal bond sales. The bank however agreed to have defrauded the institutions and accepted to pay damages at the personal line of credit of $137.7 zillion, including the payment of $25 million to the coffer of the Internal Revenue Service, as well as $4.5 million to the attorney general of the state. Hence, it wa s reported that the former Bank Executive of the famous Bank of America, Douglas Campbell pleaded guilty to the charges of distrust, cable transfer, and conspiracy to defraud the bank1 Because of this development, the famous bank started loosing customers raft started withdrawing their money because of distrust. Crisis of trust in the UK media In the novel times, majority of the Europeans are displeased with the manner in which the media reports issues. The media was maintain to hide certain information from the public. It was alleged that the media is more interested in getting story than telling the truth. This development has eroded the trust which people have on the media. The role of the media as a watchdog in the democratic process is no longer feasible, as some people argued. In the United Kingdom, people see the media from the point of carrying affectionate stories rather than conveying the latest political development in the nation. Example, the tabloids are always inu ndated by stories about celebrities and campaigns, rather than reporting the latest political development in the country. This is certainly not sizeable in a country

Find appropriate title Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words - 1

Find appropriate title - Essay Examplerelated to the way pass was distributed, grooming and organising work, types of skills possessed by employees, measuring and rewarding performance, standardization of best suitable methods of working and defining the region of each employee, group, function and/or unit.Subsequently, the Managerial Grid was proposed by Blake and Mouton (1964/1971) in which the interplay of three organisational universals, i.e. people, production and hierarchy, is studied through a grid depicting different ways how motorcoachs are concerned close to production and people and their impact on each other. A transition of management perception towards military personnel relations begun with Hawthorne studies conducted by Elton Mayo, which proved that variations in external environment impacted performance of the workers variations in deport in the form of performance incentives motivated workers to perform better increased social interactions that occurred surr ounded by work motivated workers in turn leading to higher productivity (Dixon, 2003). These theories and others explain how different perspectives, i.e. planning and organising work, organisational organize and systems, and human relations, have an impact on effective management, contrary to my approach which has more often been domineering and less inclined towards human relations.The most essential requirement for effective management is leadership. For a manager to be successful he/she should exemplify qualities of a leader however, a person may non be in a managerial position to emerge as a leader. Hence, leadership qualities such as the ability to influence, create a vision, and ability for doing the right things help a manager to set out more effective. For instance, Tripathi (2008) sums up leadership as characterized by existence of followers involving a community of interests between leader and the followers unequal distribution of authority and guiding followers towar ds the right direction. However, management focuses on

Discrimination At the Work Place Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Discrimination At the Work Place - Essay ExampleThis paper stresses that the utilitarianism move up has various limitations that make it difficult to achieve ethical standards in the organisation. One of the limitations is that most people argon taught to focus on self-development, and they do not care about the pull throughs that they may take and influence other people around them. Thus, it is hard for most of the people to practice utilitarianism. Additionally, what may create pleasure to an separate may not create pleasure to someone else. Thus, it is difficult to con what will make someone happy in a specific condition or situation. This report makes a conclusion that utilitarianism forward motion offers a method for deciding the morally upright situation in any course of action as discussed in the essay above. Thus, individuals should identify the courses of action before they perform any action. Additionally, they should also determine the harms and the benefits that ca n result from performing a certain action. Afterwards, they should choose an action that benefits the stakeholders in an organisation. Any disparity will be done away with if the parties involved consider the consequences of their action. Discrimination causes more harm than dependable in an organisation. Thus, utilitarianism approach is beneficial in determining the ethical concerns in the organisation. Other models that can be used include the common good approach, justice approach, and virtue approach.

Any topic you think is good for my paper Assignment - 2

Any topic you think is good for my radical - Assignment ExampleFor example, late in the review he says, The scope here is unashamedly novelistic, and although the plotting of the chooses first act is arguably muddled, Nolans sheer formal audacity means the lay on the line feel skin-pricklingly high at all times He is not pulling punches, but is reflexion that while some aspects of the mental picture may not be so good, these are overwhelmed by the trend and talent of the director, Christopher Nolan, who is very good. The proofreader uses lively, exciting language throughout which is good because it reflects the fun aspect of the film. Overall, the designer communicates in a way that makes the reader not only want to keep reading, but in addition rush out to see the film.Generally, this is an effective review. It communicates the ideas behind the movie and the manner in which the reviewer is evaluating it. The reviewer is speaking to a broad audience of film-goers. He wants t o show that the movie is a fun film that would appeal to most people. He successfully accomplishes this goal.Collin, Robby. Batman The Dark Knight Rises, first review. Daily Telegraph. 16 Jul 2012.

Research Operations Report Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Research trading operations Report - Essay ExampleAs found, modern focussing of managing citizenry does not only pick up dealing with complexities, however should complement with coping with change. Therefore, it is clear especially in the case of apple corporate that managing bulk in the age of tough competition should employ leadership skills to gain competitive advantage. As leadership deals with change, managing people in the context of leading the human resource to the right direction should agree emancipation of change. After all, there is a need for the whole team to walk on the same(p) direction for the operation of corporate goals and objectives. The complex level of management especially in dealing with people should be made easy through integrating leadership by coping with change. Therefore, modern organisations should comprise this contemporary idea just as how apple Incorporated has made it possible to differentiate the way it manages its human resource. ... Due to tough competition, organisations learn the importance of managing people as the key to achieving competitive advantage. Apple Incorporated has learned this idea through its adaptation of a highly innovative culture as it continuously seeks its competitive advantage. Thus, operational and strategic tasks and objectives move Apple to put its foot forward to managing the people as its key resources, prior to the accomplishment of its vision. That is why human resource management has become so important today especially among highly sophisticated organisations like Apple that are seeking to seduce a significant market share and competitive edge. Due to its innovative organisational structure, managing people at Apple is about influence. So there is a strong point about St purge Jobs leadership from the past and even on Apples future leaders. It is crucial on the part of Apple to maintain a high value of leadership in order to emancipate effective management of people, while ens uring the achievement of its vision. However, the complex nature of human behavior and its dynamic response towards change makes managing people a mixed activity in an organisation. One could not contest the fact that whatsoever organisations might resist change, but this should not stop managers to understand clearly more about people and issues (Johnson-Cramer et al., 2007, p.85). Managing people should at some point require strong level of leadership skills in order to magnify influence as a significant source of change. According to Kotter (1998), leadership copes with change while management deals with complexity. Therefore, managing change in an organisation should effectively fall on process and people

Client CaseTesting and Appraisal Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Client CaseTesting and appraisal - Essay ExampleIt is therefore hardly surprising that Bobbys first grade report notes that he was placed in the low reading group. His mathematics are also problematic as he refused to complete his assignments and has difficulties with fine coordination. In the first grade Bobby did not do well on his SRA action Test although he scored relatively better in reading comprehension and vocabulary. The results were 31 percent compared to 2 percent on mathematics reasoning, mathematics concepts and mathematics computation.Bobbys Burks Behavior Rating home plate results are also troubling in that he achieved significant scores on anxiety-withdrawal, academics, suffering and impatience control. He also achieved significant scores on ego strength and trouble. Bobbys Detroit Test of culture Aptitude are very important for assessing his mental capacities and his cognitive abilities. It is also valuable for measuring his base abilities and the effects of la nguage attention, and motor abilities on test performance (DTLA-4). It is entirely important for placement in educational programs (Jones and Drummond 2004, p. 306). The results suggest that Bobbys greatest difficulty is in the area of attention as his attention aptitude is equivalent to that of a 3 year old. All other results demonstrate that Bobby has the aptitude of a seven year old generally although he is just below average in nearly areas and above average in others. His IQ is 96 suggesting that his intelligence is just above average. In occurrence the resource room notes that Bobby has potential. The examiners comments pretty much confirms what is generally common knowledge and that is the fact that Bobby has attention problems.In accordance with the ACAs Code of Ethics and Standards of Practice 1977, Responsibilities of Users of Standardized Tests 2003, and other appropriate Codes of Ethics, Bobbys parents depart be assured that Bobbys test results are confidential and ar e

Ancient Commerce in China Essay Example for Free

Ancient Commerce in mainland mainland China Essay1- The itinerary The Silk Road, or Silk Route, is the most famous and all important(p) historically trading travel plan of ancient Chinese civilization. This historical internet of inter bring togethering, with more than 4000 miles, between eastern, South, Western Asia with the Mediterranean and European world, as well as p artworks of North and East Africa began to be used down the stairs the Han Dynasty (202 BC AD 220). Originally, the Chinese trade silk occurred internally within the empire, but the caravans were often attacked by central Asian tribes, hoping to let some valuable commodities. In target to protect these caravans, the Han Dynasty extended its military defenses further into important Asia. after came the estimate to expand the silk trade to central Asia.Silk Road extension The land ways are red, and the water driveways are blue quotation http//en.wikipedia.org2- Name and Purpose The Silk Road gets it s name from the lucrative Chinese silk trade that was the study reason to sustain the route for so wide area. Some scholars prefer the term Silk Routes because of the several network of routes existed there. Trading silk was not the only purpose of the Silk Road, umteen other commodities were also traded. In addition to silk the route carried other precious goods like gold and other precious metals, ivory, precious stones and glass, exotic animals and plants were trade as well. Indeed the silk was the most remarkable goods, mainly among the Romans, it became very popular in Rome for its soft cereal and attractiveness making the Romans sees the route mainly as a Silk Route. Although this fact, the name Silk Road originated in the 19th century, coined by the German scholar, von Richthofen.3- Routes The intercontinental Silk Road had two different overland routes bypassing the Taklimakan cede and Lop Nur. The Federal route started at Changan (now called Xian), the capital of the ancient Chinese Kingdom, which, in the Later Han, was moved further eastern to Luoyang. The route was defined around the 1st century BCE as Han Wudi put an end to harassment by nomadic tribes The conspiracyern route was mainly a single route running from China, through the Karakoram, where it persists to sophisticated judgment of convictions as the international paved road connecting Pakistan and China as the Karakoram Highway. It then set sour westwards, but with southward spurs enabling the journey to be completed by sea from various points. carrefour the high mountains, it passed through northern Pakistan, over the Hindu Kush mountains, and into Afghanistan, rejoining the northern route near Merv. From there, it followed a close straight line west through mountainous northern Iran, Mesopotamia and the northern tip of the Syrian Desert to the Levant, where Mediterranean trading ships plied regular routes to Italy, while land routes went either north through Anatolia or sout h to North Africa. Another branch road traveled from Herat through Susa to Charax Spasinu at the head of the Persian gulf and across to Petra and on to Alexandria and other eastern Mediterranean ports from where ships carried the cargoes to Rome.The Silk Road in the 1st century Source http//en.wikipedia.org4- Mongol Age In central Asia, Islam expanded from the 7th century onward, bringing a choke up to Chinese westward expansion at the Battle of Talas in 751. Further expansion of the Islamic Turks in Central Asia from the 10th century finished disrupting trade in that part of the world. For a long date during the Middle Ages, the Islamic Caliphate often had a monopoly over much of the trade conducted across the route. Under the assure of Genghis Khan, the Mongol empire rapidly proceeded to conquer a huge region of Asia, the Mongol expansion passim the Asian continent from around 1207 to 1360 helped to bring political and stability and re-establish the Silk Road. The partial uni fication of so many states under the Mongol Empire allowed a significant interaction between cultures of different regions.The trading started to find out again and the route became important as path for communication between different parts of the Empire once more. The Mongols, in general, were more open to ideas, more sympathetic to different religions and nationalities promoting the trading. Around 1288, the Venetian adventurer Marco Polo became one of the first Europeans to travel the Silk Road to China, he was not the first, however, the most well known and outgo documented visitor. In his tales, The Travels of Marco Polo, he describes the way of life in the cities and small kingdoms through which his party passed, with point interest on the trade and marriage customs, opening the western eyes to some of the customs of the distant East.5- The Peak, Decline and the Sea Route In seventh century, the Silk Route had its height of importance at this term during the Tang dynast y China was a living a relative stability after the divisions of the earlier dynasties since the Han. The art and civilization of the Silk Road achieved its highest poin in the Tang Dynasty. Changan, as the starting point of the route, as well as the capital of the dynasty, developed into one of the largest and most cosmopolitan cities of the time. By 742 A.D its macrocosm reached almost two cardinal people and in 754 A.D it had around five thousand foreigners living in the city. During the Mongol Empire as mentioned before, the route established a newfangled good period but despite the presence of the Mongols, the route never reached the heights that it did in the Tang dynasty.Furthermore, with the disintegration of the Mongol empire, that was fairly short-lived, the barriers rose again on the land route between East and West. After the Mongol Empire, the control of the Silk Road became economically and culturally separated. The demise of the Silk Road developed the Silk Route b y sea at that time it was becoming easier and safer to bear goods by water than overland (Later however, the sea route suffered a lot of problems like bad suffer and pirates). Beside this the sea route passed by promising new markets in Southern Asia at that time. The commerce with China and Asia at that time was very profitable and this situation is significantly important in explaining several factors about the present economy. It was the main driving factor for the Portuguese, and later Europeans, explorations of the Indian Ocean, including the sea of China.6- Nowadays The last link along the Silk Road was completed in 1990, when the railway connecting Lanzhou to Urumchi was extended to the border with Kazakhstan, providing an important route to the new republics and beyond. Beside this the trade route itself is also world reopened, trading between the peoples of Xinjiang and Russia has developed quickly. The new republics in Central Asia have been contributing much of the hea vy industry of the region. Trade with China has also utilized the route it was encouraged by the socialist market economy and its benefits to the market.7- Conclusion The Silk Road played a constitute role in the development of the ancient economy in Asia, especially in China, In China it was the main responsible to significantly increase the number of foreign merchants present in China under the Han Dynasty and exposing the Chinese and visitors to their country to different cultures and religions. Buddhism spread from India to China because of trade along the Silk Route.This route was very important in foreign trade, during all history of civilization in the last 1200 years, placing China and India, and all East Asia, in a major role for contact with the western world in a time when this region was isolated by deserts and oceans. During the Mongol Empire, based on the Mongols idea of liberty about different religions and cultures, once more, the route had a very important role in the foreign trade and culture exchange between Asia countries and some countries of Europe and Africa as well. Later, the great population and the varieties of products attracted the European interest (economic center of the world at that time), by sea several expeditions in order to explore the commerce in that region change the course of the world, affecting the Americas and Africa as well Asia, being decisive in the current political, economic and social aspects of several countries in these continents.

Factors Affecting Nigerias Underdevelopment Essay Example for Free

Factors Affecting Nigerias Under study Essay accord to an economist the idea of development is a situation whereby there is an increase in a nations gross national product and GDP, leading to an increase in growth .but to a sociologist this is a surface definition as development or rather a nation is regarded as developed when such increase is affecting the existent condition of its race even to the smallest group in the society. Where we dont only calculate add up and figures and structures but can see the positive change of things in the life of the people, both the rich, median(a) and poor. whence such a society would be regarded as developed. For example the living conditions of the USA.Nigeria the most populated country in Africa filled with its endowed natural resources, and according to the united nations statistics Nigeria is the 8th most populous county in the world with a population of 2.3% (UN 2011).but the country still suffers the decay of underdevelopment due to definite avoidable factors that put forward as unavoidable. What in truth is underdevelopment? W.A Lewis 1963 says that a country may be underdeveloped in the superstar that its technology is backward when comp ared with that of other countries or in the sense that its institutions are relatively unfavorable to investment, or in the sense that capital resources per head are low when compared with western Europe or in the sense that output per head is low or in the sense that it has valuable natural resources that has not provided begun use (extracted by opafola 1996).Agreeing to what Lewis has said so well underdevelopment can be explored from another dimension which in a way he seemed to have ignored, it is a situation whereby the quality of life of the majority of its people is low. The causes or factors of Nigerias underdevelopment can be divided into 2 which are both external and internal. remote includes slavery, colonialism, neo- colonialism and the worldwide recessi on (Rodney 1972), with which in my opinion is a fact for our underdevelopment the orderation. Also the internal factors include bribery and mishandleion, poor leaders, bad patriotism from citizens and so forth which actually is avoidable.FACTORS AFFECTING NIGERIAS UNDERDEVELOPMENT1. Bribery and CorruptionThis is the superlative factor that has put Nigeria where it is today, the issue of corruption this is an internal factor. According to the Longman dictionary of contemporary English rude(a) edition corruption is define as dishonest, illegal or immoral behavior, especially from someone with origin. In Africa as a whole research has seen it that most African leaders are corrupt in nature, leading to their backwardness in development of their economy. Taking a cue from the late Attah Williams of gold coast, he executed all the corrupt leaders in Ghana for the stability of the country, and from recent news Ghana has taking a new turn in its development process (silver bird news t wenty-third august 2012). The issue of corruption is Nigerias biggest challenge that is eating into our economic growth leading to cash laundering and looting of public funds meant for the improving living condition of citizens.Corruption now is found in every facets of the Nigerian system especially the policy-making aspect has leaders steal for ungenerous gain. The transparency international corruption index 2011 ranked Nigeria 143th of 183 counties in the world that is developed, also on the outperform of 10 (very clean) to 0 (highly corrupt) Nigeria scored 2.4%, between 2010 and 2011 Nigerias position declined from 9 places scoring 2.4% from a possible 10 showing the greatest sign that efforts at correcting corruption had been very inadequate in the function course (business day, Wednesday September 6 2011).This shows the height of corruption in our country, taking the story of the former decreeor crowd ibori of delta state who was jailed for 16 years for money launderin g in April 2012 by the American judiciary after being discharged by a Nigerian court due to bribe for a case he was still found guilty. Nigerias occupation is this menace and until there is a point in time to it I wonder where we are heading to. 2.Neo-colonialism or imperialismThis is an external factor of Nigerias underdevelopment it is the highest form of development from the British countries to their colonies after independence. Nigeria has contributed to its economic backwardness, as it promotes the maintenance of foreign domination and enhances neo-colonialism and the flowering of subjugationism (onimode, 1981). Imperialism has always been an exploitative phenomenon, which was the initial motive for colonization. Nigeria has been seen as a dumping ground for most British counties, making it tricky for us to produce our own goods.Also the fact that we are primary producers with fewer technicalities to produce our painful materials into finished products makes it a means o f imperialism as we export our goods at the rate determined by the British colonies and still import back at a higher cost. For example the tender oil, Nigeria is the largest country with the unsanded oil but the poorest in economic state due lack of technicality in transforming crude oil into petrol which led to the issue of sucidy removal in January 1st 2012, even after which things havent changed as fuel scarcity hits most part of the country e.g. Abuja, Lagos etc. as at 19th September 2012.3.Poor leadershipAccording to john c. Maxwell leadership is about influence and niyi adesonya sees it as not bonny influence but also inspiration. The idea of Nigerias leadership is just based on selfish gain of eating the national cake and leaving the main beat back of governance. Research has seen it that Africa is one continent whereby its leaders are older than the country itself and Nigeria is not left out, as most of our past leaders are much older than the country itself. The issue of poor leadership is also a contributing factor whereby due to corruption leaders make laws to favour their actions, as each time a ruler comes in seat we keep on amending the constitution to cortege political parties, politicians make empty promise during election campaigns when put office little or vigour is done in such community and citizens keep suffering in squalor and begin to govern themselves providing the necessities for their comfort.Due to poor leadership the recent issue of flood all over most riverine rural area would have occurred, this is because a developed country would have been prepared to channel the water released from the Cameroonian occlude into another dam. But since Nigerian political elites spend time on unnecessary things like the incoming of the 5000 naira note, citizens are homeless. Poor leadership is a contributing factor of Nigerias underdevelopment, as the main issues are not critically tacked to solve other things.It has led to flamboyant sp ending of public funds whereby an average senator in the house of representative is paid unnecessary bills like the seating allowance, wardrobe allowance etc. aside the salary they earn, why wont people kill to seat on political power? Nigeria is one country whereby the president earns more than the president of United States. As they continue to buy properties that they dont need instead of investing in profitable business.4.Bad patriotismThis is also a causing factor for our underdevelopment from in my opinion, it is obvious that most Nigerians are aware of our backwardness and they dont try to help matters instead they add to the problem itself. By disobeying or making difficult certain rules meant to help the country, this is because they believe it is another lie to eat from us. From the AIT news in August Hilary Clintons last visit to Nigeria in 2012, she told the president to have the will power of taking certain stringent rules and stand firm for example the handiwork of g overnor Fashola of Lagos state is termed credible as Lagos with its massive population is actually adjusting to change. This is because even as unpatriotic most Lagosians are governor Fashola still took a stand, Nigerias problem is also citizen built as persons no what is right and refuse doing it for no reason.REFERENCESWalter Rodney (1972) How Europe Underdeveloped Africa Dar-Es Salaam. Tanzania publish House. Lewis W.A (1963) The Theory of Economic Growth London George Allen and Unwin Ltd. S.O. Opafola (1996) The Journal of Philosophy and Development Vol.2, Ogun State University Hope Publications. Onimode, B (1981) Imperialism and Nigerian Development In O. Nnoli Edition. Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English New Edition.Business Day report Wednesday September 6 (2011), Nigeria and Corruption Index United Nation Statistics 2011.AIT News august 2012.

Philosophies of Socrates, Plato, and Aristotle Essay Example for Free

Philosophies of Socrates, Plato, and Aristotle EssayThe philosophies of Socrates, Plato, and Aristotle had different points of-view but they were also similar in some ways. For example, in only three philosophers had their own designs on the subject of justice and governance. Socrates look on this matter was that democracy was an foolish form of government. He thought that the electing of the stack was unfair justice. Plato had some of the same beliefs. He sweard that government should exclusively afford rulers who had the intelligence and education appropriate for the matter. His thoughts were that a job should be done only by those who are best suited for it. To him aristocracy was a perfect form of government.The point of Socrates philosophies were to make people think about the questions he would often ask. The reason for these questions being asked were to have people to their own thoughts and opinions toward life. He did not think a person with the right mind sho uld follow the steps of their ancestors. Instead of liberation around asking questions, Plato, another philosopher, would write his own conversations with imaginerary people.These conversations would overwhelm much of the same topics that Socrates had tried to cover earlier. These topics mostly dealt with life such as government, opinions toward justice and how people re ally viewed education.Aristotle also had his own theories towards his belief of the right government. He wanted his results to show happiness among the people. Hed mainly collect information from studying life history creatures and observing their living habits. He would do this so that he could see what brought them happiness. His opinion toward life was that all people should live a fair and happy life. After many attempts of forming the perfect government , his facts allowed him to believe that a perfect government could be formed only by those who have a affectionateness class. The middle class would consist of those who were not rich yet not poor.Both Aristotle and Plato had different thoughts on the division of the government. Aristotle claimed to believe that a government should consistof many classes for the protection of the people and the state. While Plato disagreed and thought that dividing of power was unfair and cruel. In his mind, he felt that those in the lower class could never have the chance to get any higher in life.Though all three philosophers felt that the government should be based on the equalness of all the people, they all had different views on what equality really meant. These philosophers all had their own way of gathering information and passing it through the minds of others.

Looking for Alaska Essay Example for Free

Looking for Alaska shewJohn Greens 2006 apologue Looking for Alaska personally affected me as I could touch to one of the main characters Miles (Pudge). The theme of belonging was also very relevant as this novel touches on the concern of Miles fitting into his crude school and finding out how everything works at Culver Creek Preparatory. I directly can relate to Miles in this sense as I am still new and am trying to figure out how my new school works and also finding a friendship group that I am comfortable in. This novel is great because it raises questions about individuals understanding of real friendship, love, loyalty and having a sense of belonging. It shows the importance of truly living life to the fullest rather that just watch it fly by. The conflicts within the characters themselves lead readers inward to examine how much everyone requirements a sense acute where we belong. Pudge buys the cigarettes to show that he can be a part of his new friendship groups cr owd.A certain amount of peer pressure was probably involved, with Pudge worried about fitting in and making friends. The Colonel talked me into paying five dollars for a pack of Marlboro Lights I had no intention of ever smoking. I think that by Miles giving into this peer pressure he would hope that it would make him feel to a greater extent normal and apart of that what his friends were partaking in. The use of first person narrative point of view allowed me to experience things as Miles does.It gave me a deeper understanding of how he is affected by people, events and his own reactions and feelings as the novel progresses. This is no more clearly seen than in the event of Alaska dying, I was limited to Miles own feelings and emotions surrounding her dying. The idea of guilt and disadvantage becomes apparent as we see him struggle to deal with her death and the role he played in it, with him trying to figure out where he belongs. He experiences a loss of innocence as he is for ced to re-evaluate his philosophy on life and find his own place in the world.Alaskas death aids in Miles coming-of-age journey. I felt the total loss of her, still reeling from the idea that she was not just now gone from this world, but from them all This can be very relatable for other audiences who might have suffered a great loss like Miles. Looking for Alaska depicts many messages about ones vital need to belong, some of which I can personally relate to. As well as other aspects of the novel that other audiences can personally relate to.

Risk Factors That Increase Stress in Modern Day Adolescents Essay Example for Free

Risk Factors That Increase Stress in Modern Day Adolescents EssayAdolescence is a time of growth and victimisation. It is a transitional stage among the dependency of childhood and independency of adulthood. Thus, it is not surprising that adolescence is noted to be a juncture of extravagantly di melody. Risk factors and ca theatrical roles of stress in adolescence must be determined first and fore some, so that appropriate lintel strategies privy be developed to survey with this issue.Stress is defined as conditions or events that test a persons psychological capacity to adjust or respond to these circumstances (Garcia, 2009). The conditions, in which a person determines as stressful, vary depending on the individual. Adolescents experience of stress asshole be perceived as intolerable, due to their wishing of knowledge and understanding of how to appropriately deal with their distress (George freshly wave der Berg 2011). Byrne and Mazanov (2002) established seven ar eas that dispose pueriles to increased stress levels. These include school, family relationships, future prospects and peer interactions (Byrne Mazanov 2002).Negative family interactions have been found to be the most compelling stressors for adolescents (McNamara 2000, pg 39). Unstable family structure, fosteral disagreements and inadequate child care bed have a noxious effect on an adolescents well being (Menaghan 2010). As adolescents are still developing physically and mentally, the emergency of a constant and secure home life is especially beneficial to their growth into adulthood. Most family tie in stressors can be classified as trivial or minor disagreements between an adolescent and parent (McNamara 2000 pg 40). When these discrepancies escalate into severe conflicts, the resultant adolescent is more inclined to have doubt in their self-worth, and depressed confidence in their ability to achieve, therefore losing all motivation to accomplish goals (McNamara 2000 pg 42). This in turn can predispose the adolescent to stress related conditions such(prenominal) as depression and self destruction (George cutting edge der Berg 2011).Peer relationships can be the most influential aspect on an adolescentsdecision qualification process (McNamara 2000, pg 41). The need to fit in and feel validated by their peers can cause great(p) distress, which can have a colossal effect on choices an adolescent makes. Peer push, bullying and panic of rejection are a few of the m both social issues, youths face on a daily rear end through school and social activities, such as youth groups and sporting events. The resources that they have access to, can either enhance their well being or cause an adolescent a great deal stress.Preconditions, such as negative family/home situations and genetic predisposition to mental illness, can increase development of problem behaviour in teens (McNamara 2000, pg 54). Poor self perception and lack of self esteem can make it d ifficult for an adolescent to build rapport with other peers, leading to anti-social and self-harm tendencies. Although peer interactions can ready an adolescents way of thinking or choices they make, lack of peer relationships can lead to depressive or aggressive attitudes (George van der Berg 2011).The burdens of school attainment includes future uncertainty with career and further education prospects, and current stressors such as the need to achieve good grades to accomplish these goals, and exam pressures (George van der Berg 2011). Added parental pressure to achieve high marks can also cause negative performance anxieties, due to the adolescents insubordinate desire to please their parents scholastic achievement dreams of them. Competition between peers to achieve good grades for acceptance into reputable tertiary intuitions, can furthermore add to the distress caused on teenagers through education and peer competition (McNamara 2000). Constructive and supportive learning environments can be beneficial to an adolescents growth and development. This can support an boilers equip higher achievement rate and feeling of satisfaction in student, teacher and parent (McNamara 2000).Research into adolescent stress has increased considerably over the past twenty years. With the ever advancing development of new technologies, Byrne and Mazanov (2002) concluded that their study into psychosocial factors that increase stress in adolescents must be modified and adjusted to suit the specific era. For example, twenty years ago issues with cyber bullying werenonexistent. With this knowledge it is important to be aware of any new possible causes of stress in adolescents, and adapt the stress measuring apparatuses and questionnaires as required.Outlining the specific areas that youths cause the most distressing, can assist adolescent professionals and parents alike to be able to recognise and treat the symptoms of stress before it gets out of control. It is importa nt to acknowledge that stress and the ability to be able to adapt to several(predicate) situations is not always a negative experience. From examining numerous case studies and experimental questionnaires on adolescent stress, I have been able to determine that there are three main significant areas that all adolescents understand cause anguish in their lives. These factors are schooling, friendships and parent/child relationships. If these areas are controlled in a feel for and understanding environment, there is greater chance of those adolescents developing appropriate coping strategies that they can continue to use into adulthood.

Belonging in Ancestors and Feliks Essay Example for Free

belong in Ancestors and Feliks EssayFundamentally one abide only really have a admittedly experience of belong for a nominal moment in time. The actual instance of belonging is impalpable and not permanent. Due to this, any form of belonging will involve compromise, sacrifice and some horizontal surface of tension as different ideals compete for supremacy. We will continue to accumulate different senses of belonging and treat the others as we grow, evolve and conform to different situations. Due to the varying and conflicting belonging ideals, we will get under ones skin frustrated and the joy of belonging may become a burden upon us at times. This licking and momentary joy of searching for ones place of belonging atomic number 18 explored in Skrzynekcis Ancestors and Feliks, as well as replication a novel by Cynthia Voigt. It implores the audience of these texts to relate to the happenings of the characters in the texts. The texts requires us to place ourselves in t he shoes of the characters intent their sense of connectedness, belonging and egotism identity through the links of family ancestors and or heritage.The metrical composition Ancestors allows the reader to be positioned to chance the connection through our accept ancestors and the attributes they bring to the forefront. They allow us to fag into the unknown or forgotten realms of our own history and allows us to draw upon these memories in shape to feel content with our own sense of identity within society. It is a basic human notion of feeling as though we be not merely and we are apart of something greater then ourselves. In the verse form Shrzynecki, thither is an attempt to illustrate to the audience that he feels a sense of isolation in regards to the separation from his ancestors. The poem fiddles that without a clear understanding of our own history or ancestry we overleap a clear sense of self as we are unaware of our past values, motives and/or attributes.This f ederal agency of ideas is stupefyed through the use of metaphor and narrative voice. The Star metaphor To what star do the footprints lead? represent an unclear sense of direction the star organism the focal point of navigation which demonstrates the idea that without cognition of your ancestry we cannot be certain of our place in this world. Another prominent language feature in this poem is the use of rhetoric. The rhetorical questions of who, what, why and where represent the uncertainty of the Authors own past as there is a missing link from his ancestors and himself. The use of second person narrative voice in Ancestors, for poser why do you wake positions the reader to look beyond the constraints of Skrzynekcis written words and to consider our own ancestry.AThe second text Feliks illustrates to the audience that we need some type of belonging in order to fit into society. In the poem the forefather drew upon his memories of Poland through his tend. Skrzynekci on the othe r hand was futile to create a link to his heritage or the present as he was torn betwixt the new society and his old traditions. He failed to create a solid link to either of his heritages and thereof conflict is presented to Skrzynekci. This conflict is one that creates many difficulties in regards to the way Skrzynekci related to his family and fri cobblers lasts. In the first stanza of the poem My gentle father kept pace only with the joneses of his own minds making link to the fact that his father was not affected by the outside happenings and he was the only one whom dictated the way in which he did things.This then put strain on Shrzynecki as he began to feel to a greater extent and more isolated from the new society as his father was rejecting the new practices rather then assimilating. Another present language feature is the use of hyperbole. The hyperbole ten times around the world is used to overstate Skrzynekcis thoughts in regards to his father. Throughout the poem i t is evident that Skrzynekci holds his father in high esteem and wishes not to let down his parents by choosing to assimilate into the Australian culture. This leaves Skrzynekci in an isolated state as he does not feel a sense of belonging to either the old or new heritage.In the novel proceeds the theme of belonging runs throughout the entire novel. The novel tells the story of the 4 Tillerman children as they find themselves alone in their car (being abandoned by their mother), some miles from their home, in a shopping mall pose lot in Peewauket, Connecticut. The children go on a travel in order to find a place to live a search for a home, a physical place where they can belong. They end up living with their grandmother.Through their journey in the novel they search for belonging within themselves, realizing that they are stronger as a family and that, although they have different personalities, strengths and weaknesses, they belong together. The children also struggle to see where they belong in the wider world, in society, as individuals and as a unit. It becomes apparent though the novel that family is a major symbolisation of belonging as within the home front the children learn this vital concept. Their Homecoming is a journey that leads them to a long-lost grandmother who remains the key to unlocking their family history and ancestry. They start to learn that families can be fragile, and that if they are not nurtured and protected, they can fall apart as in the case of their family.In regards to the contrasting of the one-third various texts one must position themselves both in the own realms of society and that of the author. We have to adapt to the authors context in order to fully comprehend the text and its entirety. All three texts present the themes of belonging/not belonging within themselves and society. In regards to Skrzynekcis poems we are able to understand that any link, either being that of family ancestors or even heritage creates a sense of belonging due to the link we have created to something greater than ourselves.The novel Homecoming links to the poems through the use of not belonging and the sense that Peter Skrzynekci matte and expressed through his poems. Homecoming links indirectly to Ancestors as both texts bring family and its importance to the head. Homecoming and Feliks contrast as they allow the audience to become aware of different senses of belonging, such as the garden in Feliks and the mother in Homecoming. However in both instances the texts allows one to feel as though they are connected even when they feel as though there is absolutely no sense of belonging present.To conclude, all the three texts above illustrate the importance and the evolving nature of belonging. Thus the fundamental destiny to belong brings to the forefront that motivation for living, the reason for feeling placed within society and the drive for go on growth and development on our journey through life.SUPERFLUOUS SHORT SENTENCES ARE MORE IMPACTUAL pithyIt may be as though we are unable to really feel a lawful sense of belonging and the only essence that is closets to true belonging is that to oneself. This would ultimately mean that we cannot be actually be connected to anything until at the end of ones life when we reflect upon all the different places of belonging.It also brings to the vanguard that one can only really feel a sense of connectives or understanding of self if they are aware of their own history. It allows us to no longer feel isolation as we can clearly see where our ideals, motives and values originated. The language features that are present in this text demonstrate these factors and modify us as the reader to further understand the text and its meanings.

The Basics of Interpersonal Relationships Essay Example for Free

The rudiwork forcets of Inter soulal Relationships EssayAfter considering your request for advice on inter soulfulnessal colloquys I squander get it on to the decision that the information I engage learned in my dialogues class could be respectable for a young, recently engaged couple. Addressing the roughly important points could be useful, especi all toldy now that you both have decided to want your relationship to the next level. I have learned in this class that having advantageously discourse skills benefits everyone and that it is particularly important in building a stronger and more successful marriage. Although we communicate without gravid it much thought, non everyone has the proper skills to communicate well so I have selected five aras of interpersonal confabulation which I pull up stakes pass on to you in this letter.The skills I consider to be nearly crucial in achieving a long and happy marriage are, principles and misconceptions, self-concept, gender and cultural differences, signed communication and last plainly most importantly, listening. There are more communication skills necessary to ensure a successful relationship, and when it comes to effective interpersonal communications at that place are many aspects of communicating that we need to remember. communion and the way we communicate is said to be what separates us from our animal cousins. It is defined as a p confused by which we appoint ideas of information with early(a) bulk (cited in Sole, p.5).Whether it is verbal or gestural, communication is the most important aspect of building a lasting relationship.Principles and MisconceptionsTo begin with I would like to explain a little about the principles and misconceptions in terms of interpersonal communications. It is necessary to mention that Communication is not precisely the exchange of words and information it is the basals through which we share knowledge, thoughts, ideas, and findings with other peoplethe way people connect with other peopleand it is these actions that create the meaning and richness of life (Cited in Sole, preface). Linguists who have analyse the basis of the human language believe that the human language uses symbols such as words, pictures or objects to pretend several(prenominal)thing else.It has been agreed upon that certain communications symbols stand for certain sounds or written combination of letters to rival to a particular object (Sole, 2011). Because the meaning of a word toilet conger up polar images for everyone it is crucial, that when communicating with others, that there is a overlap thought of the meaning of the words to eliminate any misconceptions for every the person speaking or the person listening. Improving your interpersonal verbal communication skills enables one to be better understood and results in fewer miscommunications. Let me stress at this time that it is imperative that you take the time to get feedback when hav ing a conversation inorder to make sure that the other person understands exactly what you are saying. Although it has been thought that earnest communication skills amongst loved ones are strong, recent studies delegate that couples are practically measure no better at communicating with one another than they are with strangers.I recently read an article that was published in U.S. News World Report in January of 2011 on communication, as it pertains to close relationships. The outcome of a study done by professors Kenneth Savitsky and Nicholas Epley offers valid examples of park miscommunications with couples. . As the study co-author Epley points out Our line of work in communicating with friends and spouses is that we have an illusion of cortical potential (Epley, 2011). Many of us tend to assume that those we care about will be able to get word the information we are offering without needing clarification. Well, this does not always happen. Effectively translating and conveying information while existence sensitive to other peoples feelings is a skill. Even though communicating is often times complex, with continuous go for we can avoid the misunderstandings that can lead to problems in our personal lives. Having affective interpersonal communication skills can be the beginning the initial step for both of you toward a mutual understanding which can lead to a successful relationship (Sole, 2011).Another important aspect of interpersonal communication that I would like to share with you is that of self-concept, which can be described as a complicated function that involves our gaining self-awareness, or in simpler terms, self-concept has to do with how we see ourselves as well as how others see us. It develops as a peasant and with the proper guidance can develop into a healthy image of ones self. On the other hand negativity can also affect how we see ourselves (Sole, 2011). A child who grows up with plus reinforcement is more likely to be a confident individual who possesses the readiness to converse in a more effective manner.It is here that I would like to disclose to you some personal information that will show how vital self-concept is. I was the product of a broken home. Now, you whitethorn argue that this is not unusual, but you should keep in mind that I grew up in the sixties divorce was not as common as it is today. I was raised by a verbally abusive mother and suffered for a number of years as a young adult from low self-esteem, and as I have learned from taking this class, low self-esteem leads to insecurity and a escape of bureau. I worked for years to reverse the damage that was done. I was well into my thirties before I had gained the confidence necessary to build a good relationship.Since the psychological concepts of self relates to interpersonal communications in many ways, this is a critical factor in communications, not only how it affects the way we interact with others, but how they interact with us. In the textbook, Making connections Understanding interpersonal communication written by Kathy Sole (2011), she notes that, not only is self-concept learned, it is changeable. It is developed through interaction with other. In other words, self-concept, self-image, and self-esteem not only define who we are, but govern relationship quality. Having a positive self-concept leads to positive self-image, this in turn ensures a more positive feeling of self-esteem (Sole, 2011).Gender and Cultural DifferencesFrom here we can start to access other problem areas that couples are confronted with such as gender and cultural differences. Gender and cultural differences is an area that many couples have difficulty with at one time or another. I am sure that you have observe the diversity that exists when comparing the way men and women carry on a conversation. Even though we all want to connect to others there are distinct contrasts not only is the language different between men and w omen but facial expression and body language are different as well. spoken language are interpreted differently. This can be said for cultural differences too. Generally speaking though, both men and women can be nurturing, sentimental and level aggressive. The afore mentioned emotions, as well as how we perceive each other and nonverbal communication, all go hand-in hand when striving to achieve effective interpersonal communications.Nonverbal communicationIt is surprising how much can be communicated without uttering a single word, or what is called nonverbal communication. Nonverbal communication can relay a message through a frown, a cold stare, or even shrugging your shoulders. Nonverbalcommunications (the process of communicating by sending wordless messages) can time and again lead to being misconceive. Nonverbal communications encompasses not only body language, but facial expressions, and can even convey communications simply by how we pick to dress. Since very few ges tures are universal, there is often times moments of awkwardness (Miczo, Segrin, Allspach , 2001).What we consider perfectly acceptable may offend a person from other cultures and some messages we send via nonverbal communication are done so unconsciously. When we use nonverbal communications we are substituting those gestures instead of using words and sometimes nonverbal messages are misunderstood (Sole, 2011). This type of communication is often times redeed. For example, there was an instance when I was much younger that I demonstrate myself at a social gathering with not only friends, but people I had not yet met. It was at this function that one of the men in the group was telling us of an incident that he had recently experienced.Because I smiled and laughed in, what he considered to be, all of the appropriate places he took this to mean that I was interested in him. It was embarrassing for me because that was not the case I was simply being a civilized listener. So you ca n see from my experience, our nonverbal communication is as important as the words we choose in communicating with another individual or group of individuals. phone that having an emotional discussion with mortal and using the wrong hand gestures and/or facial expressions might cause a person to misinterpret or misunderstand what you are actually trying to convey to them.ListeningLast but not least, and often times one of the most overlooked issue when discussing interpersonal communication, and what I feel to be the most important part of successful communication for couples, is listening. I am sure you have found yourself at times not giving your full attention when someone is speaking to you. A want of motivation is often times the culprit. We all have a tendency to start thinking about other things if the speaker is not holding our attention, I am including myself, but to be a good listener ensures, that given all of the information, you will be able to offer a valid response . In order to relate to others it is important to listen to what they have to say. Even though we have been taught from childhood different skills such as reading and writing, one skill that is often overlooked is listening.Most of us feel that we are good listeners, but most of us are guilty of only hearing not listening. Listening is essential to the success of a compatible and long lasting relationship, but let me make up that bad habits in regards to listening can be changed. Communication is the very means by which we share not only our ideas, but our thoughts and feelings with others In summing up the information that I have provided you with, it is my trust that the facts move out in this letter will help you avoid the pitfalls of conversation that plague many couples.Remember Sam and Katie, that it is not how often you converse, but more the quality of your conversations with each other and that to be a good listener it is imperative that you make every attempt to give t he conversation your full attention. It ismy hope that providing you both with information to build a lasting relationship through good communications will ensure a long and happy life together. Congratulations again to both of you. Keep in mind that there are other important aspects when it comes to communicating effectively, but I have shared with both of you essential information regarding what I consider to be five of the most significant areas that often effect good communication in a relationship.Take advantage of every opportunity to practice your communication skills so that when important occasions arise, you will have the gift, the style, the sharpness, the clarity, and the emotions of affect other people.-Jim Rohn, Author and motivational speaker (1930-2009),.Your friend,BillieReferencesClose relationships sometimes mask poor communication. (2011, January 24). U.S. News World,1. doi 2270370592 Miczo, N., Segrin, C., Allspach, L. E. (2001). Relationship between nonverbal sensitivity, encoding, and relational satisfaction. Communication Reports, 14(1), 39-48. Retrieved July 28, 2012, from Research Library. Document ID 72022836. Preston, P. (2005). Nonverbal communication Do you really say what you mean? Journal of Healthcare Management, 50(2), 83-6. Retrieved from ABI/INFORM Global. Document ID 814698921 Schoenberg, N. (2011, January 17). Can we talk? Researcher talks about the berth of communication in happy marriages. McClatchy-Tribune News Service. Retrieved from ProQuest Newsstand. Document ID 2240370261 Sole, K., (2011). Making connections Understanding interpersonal communication. San Diego, CA Bridgepoint Education, Inc. (https//content.ashford.edu) Sprecher, S., Hendrick, S. S. (2004, December). Self-disclosure in intimate relationships Associations with individual and relationship characteristics over time. Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology, 23(6), 857-877. doi224670343

Chinese Mythology Essay Example for Free

Chinese Mythology EssayChang-e is the lunar goddess in Chinese traditional apologues. In China, she is a widely cognise character. She is known as a very(prenominal) beautiful woman who is living alone in a castle in the lunar month called Guanghan Palace. Her story is one of the most famous tragedies in Chinese fables. latterly there argon several retold versions of the story of Chang-es ascent to the laze in different media. In 2010, there was a teleplay named Chang-e that told about the love story of Chang-e, Houyi, Wugang and Jade Rabbit. In the retold story, the relationship of these four persons is very complicated at the beginning.Later on, Houyi falls in love with Chang-e and Wugang is in love to Jade Rabbit. They testify to start their new lives happily. However, a prominent flood troubles the great unwashed, and it can be only resolved by Chang-e. The Jade Emperor gives 2 pills to Houyi and Chang-e but one of the 2 pills is destroyed and exchanged a form one by a scoundrel. Houyi eats the fake pill when he knows this since he wants Chang-e to float to the dream and control the tides, so that she can stop the disaster. At the end, Chang-e floats to the moon alone. Jade Rabbit sympathizes with Chang-e so she withal floats to the moon to accompany her.The 2 couples be both uninvolved. There are several versions of the ancient myth about Chang-e. But the most famous one is from the book huainanzi . Chang-e is Houyis wife. Houyi gets elixir from Xiwangmu (the Western queer Mother), and give it to his wife to store. When Houyi is going out to hunt, his student Fengmeng try to steal it but he is detect by Chang-e. When he wants to kill Chang-e, she swallows the elixir and floats to the moon. Houyi is very angry when he backs berth and Fengmeng has already fled. Houyi feels meritless and miss Chang-e, so he prepares some fruits and cakes Chang-e likes as sacrifices to worship.The Mother of Moon shows mercy and allows them to meet in th e night with full moon. pile believe Chang-e has become the goddess of moon after hearing of the story, so they hook up with Houyi and pray to her. This is the origin of worship to Chang-e on Mid-Autumn Festival. Although there are many an(prenominal) myths in ancient China, Chang-es story becomes one of the most famous. People have retold it for thousands of years. It is because of the Yin Yang tillage in China. Yin means negative, dark, cold or female, etc. Chinese flock believe the moon belongs to Yin, and it is the most Yin thing in the universe.Also, Chinese sight think the moon is beautiful but lonely and cold because of the reputation of Yin. So, population believed that the deity of the moon should be also beautiful, female and alone. In the story, Chang-e is a young and very beautiful woman. Her image fits peoples thinking of the moon. Her husband Houyi is a hero with great power and good at archery. He shot down 9 suns. Although these two persons are nearly perfect , their love story is a tragedy. People always remember those sad and beautiful love stories. This is the reason why tragedies are always retold once more and again.Also, Chinese think that the wanes and full of the moon hint the parting and meeting of families or lovers. As the great poet Su Shi said, People have sorrow and joy, they part and meet again and again. There are wanes and full of the moon, it is sometimes covered and it sometimes shines. These are always regrets since the olden days. This impression fits the situation of Chang-e and Houyi. They are separated but still can meet in the night with full moon. On another hand, ancient Chinese were very curious about the moon.They thought the moon was beautiful but mysterious, and they always imaged the nature and story of the moon, and tried to get some suppositions to go to the moon. From a long time ago, there are so many literary works talking about the moon. Ancient Chinese reposed their thinking on the story of Chang- es ascent to the moon, and retell the myth again and again. The popularity of the story of Chang-e shows ancient Chinese peoples eagerness and willingness to explore the moon. Even though they had no abilities to go to the moon, they tried to pass the idea to posterity, and that really comes true recently.In the past several decades, the space flight technology has developed significantly. Nowadays, it allows human being to go onto the moon already. In 2007, the Chinese Lunar Exploration architectural plan (CLEP) was launched, and the program is also named Chang-e Program. The lunar orbiters and lunar landers launched in this program are all named Chang-e 1, Chang-e 2, etc. The appellative of the program and orbiters and landers hints that the Chinese peoples dream of going to the moon finally comes true. Chinese people can finally set foot on the moon back like the lunar goddess, Chang-e.In contemporary China, the influence of the story of Chang-e still exists in other aspects. The story is retold again and again in different media, such as films, teleplay and cartoons, etc. It is even included in Chinese primary students textbooks. Furthermore, many people still keep the tradition of worship to Chang-e on the night of Mid-Autumn Festival, when the moon is said to be largest, and Chang-e can hear the pray of people. People will prepare moon cakes and fresh fruits as sacrifices to the lunar goddess, as what Houyi did many centuries before. This tradition shows Chinese peoples mind does not change among thousands of years.Chinese know that the parting and meeting of people are unchangeable, just like the nature principle that the moon wanes and becomes full, moves in circles. Therefore, on the night of Mid-Autumn Festival, people recall their family, friends or lovers. The olds hope their children and grandchildren can be with them to mention the festival and view the full moon together. And in the night, adults will tell the story of Chang-e to the childre n, and introduce the culture of Mid-Autumn Festival. The story is retold again and again, and passed to the posterity.Even though those family members has left hometown, they will try their best to back home before the festival to celebrate with the family. In the night with full moon, they pray to the lunar goddess for reunions of members of family. People are eager for Yuan. In Chinese, the word Yuan means the shape of circle and also the reunion of members of family. On the Mid-Autumn Festival, people always pray for Yuan of both the moon and family. Even though the myth of Chang-es ascent to the moon has more and more retold version since peoples different stake in different times, the culture of it will never change.Chinese people will keep the lens nucleus value of Yuan, as well as other Chinese traditional core value. References 1. pilar cyst Yu , (2010) , Enorth. com. Retrieved from http//ent. enorth. com. cn/system/2010/11/23/005412956. shtml 2. Gao You. Huainanzi Exp lanation . Worldbook Taiwan, 1965. 3. Jiang Pei Ying , 300 Song Poems . Thread-Blinding Books Publishing House, 2003. 4. Liu Zhi Qing , (2007) ,Xinhuanet. Retrieved from http//news3. xinhuanet. com/tech/2007-07/07/content_6340313. htm.

Great Gatsby and Elizabeth Barrett Browining Essay Example for Free

gravid Gatsby and Elizabeth Barrett Browining EssayThe Great Gatsby by F.Scott Fitzgerald and sonnets from the Portuguese by Elizabeth Barrett cook are influenced by their varying context in their portrayal of get laid in their respective texts. both(prenominal) authors explore the concept of lovemaking using various language features such as metaphors the use of irony. The Great Gatsby explores how the desire for the American woolgather has taken prevalence over ro existencetic love during post creative activity war 1. This is contrasted with Elizabeth Barrett Brownings Sonnets from the Portuguese where we are able to visualise her passion towards her lover by dint of linguistic construct and also done the construction of an intimate sonnet. The Great Gatsby is set in what is commonly known as The Roaring Twenties or The Jazz Age. Given the 20s was about opulence, the nihilist billet is reflected in romantic needs. Fitzgerald dismisses the idea of consider love and refers to Americas love with the American Dream. come out World War 1 was a period of hedonism that reflected slews determination to forget the sufferings and difference of the war. It was also a time of moral confusion.There was a mood of superficial optimism as people tried to hide their disillusionment. Fitzgerald explores the difficulty of individuals maintaining moral integrity in a material society that value wealth above all others. It was a time where there was great importance placed on what people had and not what people were. Fitzgeralds use of chip as the unreliable narrator is meant to maintain cultural mores of the 20s. He represents the voice, failings and cynicism of the time and acts as a filter through which ideas and characters are reflected and mediated. We gain a pessimistic and fragmented insight into the tragic love story of the fiction. The fragmentation and complex structure of the novel builds up Gatsby as the paragon of the Jazz Age and epitome of th e American Dream. Ultimately, someone who represents the 20s cannot gain legitimate love in the face of turkey cocks wealth and riches. At the end of the play, Nick comes to misgiving that he is living in a loveless and faithful world. The narrative structure shows that time is a mental representation of love.The exploration of love in The Great Gatsby is treated with great ambiguity as Gatsby who is to be admired for his hope and vision, is sadly tragic and is unworthy in a society in which he loves. Fitzgerald is alluding to the fact that in successful America at the time, many were preoccupied with their social standings and wealth. The American Dream took precedence over romantic relationships. He condemnslove to be distrustful and faithless. This is shown through the numerous relationships end-to-end the novel. The relationship between Daisy and Mr. Gatsby is a clear example. Before Gatsby went to war, Daisy promised to wait for him solely instead, married the very wet Tom . It becomes clear that Gatsby loves and wants the idea of Daisy rather than the real version. In order to eligible for Daisys love, Gatsby recreates himself to become a successful and wealthy man hence he shows Daisy all his possessions after their meeting at Nicks house. When Daisy cries over Gatsbys beautiful shirts it highlights, the materialistic views she possesses and the relationship between love and money at that time.Part of Gatsbys yearning for Daisy is her link to an exclusive society that he desperately wants to join. Gatsbys love for Daisy is clear when he takes the blame for the death of myrtle. We are positioned to see his devotion to Daisy as being foolish. I love you now, isnt that enough? Although Daisy is unsatisfied with her marriage and enjoys her relationship with Gatsby, she never intended to leave Tom. In the end, it is not enough as Gatsby is not accepted in society or accepted by Daisy. F.Scott Fitzgerald shows the shallowness of love through the relations hip of Myrtle and Tom. Their relationship is a symbol of an exploitative relationship. Myrtle is not content with her marriage and vies for a higher position. Myrtle admires breeding and the aristocratic society and sees nothing immoral about her position as Toms mistress. She feels more superior when walking roughly New York with Tom and looks down on people who cannot afford materialistic goods although she normally would not be able to afford these products either.Tom provides Myrtle with presents that she normally would not receive. Ironically, Myrtle condemns her husband, George Wilson, for not owning his wedding suit. However, Tom doesnt want to sustain the relationship with her. It is purely for his sexual needs. Hence, Fitzgerald depicts love to be superficial and is mulish by the amount of wealth and social standing of a person. F.Scott Fitzgerald critiques the American Dream. Gatsby is an apparent self-made man who went from almost nothing to extravagance and wealth. Ho wever, Gatsby, Myrtle and George are seeking a better life but only achieve humiliation and death. Myrtle dies in the pursuit of the American Dream. Ironically, she is kil take by Daisy who represents the idealised fair sex of her time in terms of wealth and status. ElizabethBarrett Brownings Sonnets from the Portuguese explores love from the perspective of a 19th century women in order to convey the passion she feels for her lover. Barrett Browning reflects a society where idealised love is admired and where there is faith in the individual. Barrett Browning presents an optimistic view of love. She manipulates the Petrarchan sonnet form, which is traditionally written from a male perspective, by subverting the writing scheme.She subverts the form by writing as the eccentric and object of the poem. Elizabeth Barrett Browning writes of her personal experience of love and idealised love. She is challenging how the art form challenges woman and celebrates love as a liberating force. By exploring her emotions, she explores her own identity. Elizabeth Barrett Browning believes her love with Robert has elevated so such(prenominal) that they approach transcended beings, Our two souls stand up erect and strong. Barrett browning is suggesting that if they didnt have a remains they would still move towards each other in passion. She captures the intensity of their love and the depth of their love through the line Until their lengthening wings break into fire This reiterates their passion and connection of love. There is a innocent contrast with F.Scott Fitzgeralds bleak view towards idealised love to Barrett Brownings optimistic representation of love.In each sonnet, Browning portrays the notion of love has empowered her and made her value herself as an individual, I love thee with the love I seemed to lose (sonnet 43) She reveals to us that before she met Robert, her life was characterised by fragmentation and loss. This reinforces how love has transformed her li fe. She attempts to measure her love for Robert through the line, I love thee to the depth breath height. The use of the half-rhyme unifies Sonnet 1 but fractures it at the same time. Half rhymes show the impact of the love she is feeling and the followup she is feeling.The half rhymes are created to show how the predictable known ways of seeing the world have led her to innovation. In conclusion, it can be seen that both authors deal with love in their respective texts. However, F.Scott Fitzgerald takes a pessimistic view towards idealised love and rather, comments on the love for the American Dream in his society. Elizabeth Barrett Browning takes a more optimistic view, suggesting that it is a liberating force.