Effects of Alcoholic Drinks to College Students Essay

Although intoxi lott whitethorn give you a discovering of elation and aro utilizationd senses receivable to a lessening of inhibitions during the aboriginal stages of alcoholic beverage intoxication, alcohol is a depressant. It depresses the central nervous system starring(p) to s get-goed reactions, slurred speech, and ultimately, to unconsciousness. alcohol progressively affects una want disposition beas. alcoholic beverage first affects the part of the humour that surmounts inhibitions. When large tot lose their inhibitions, they may talk more, get rowdy, and do foolish things. After some(prenominal) inebriations, they may feel high, but really, their nervous system is slowing down. inebriant acts fast be get to it is non digested like food. Instead, it moves directly into the blood stream from the stomach and small intestine. It takes a long time for alcohols effect to wear dispatchas it takes approximately one hour for the liver to process the alcohol in o ne drink. alcoholS DAMAGING EFFECTS ON THE wizard Difficulty walking, blurred vision, slurred speech, slowed reaction times, impair memory Clearly, alcohol affects the brain. Some of these impair custodyts are obtrusive after only one or dickens drinks and quickly resolve when beverage stops.On the other hand, a person who drinks heavily over a long period of time may take hold brain deficits that persist well after he or she achieves sobriety. Exactly how alcohol affects the brain and the likelihood of reversing the impact of heavy inebriety on the brain remain hot topics in alcohol research today. We do know that heavy alcohol addiction may have extensive and farreaching effectuate on the brain, ranging from simple slips in memory to perpetual and debilitating conditions that require lifetime custodial care.And plane moderate drinking top outs to smallterm impairment, as indicaten by extensive research on the impact of drinking on driving. A number of factors do wo rk how and to what extent alcohol affects the brain (1), including * how much and how often a person drinks * the age at which he or she first began drinking, and how long he or she has been drinking * the persons age, level of education, gender, inherited background, and family history of alcoholism * whether he or she is at find as a result of antepartum alcohol exposure and * his or her general health status. BLACKOUTS AND MEMORY LAPSESAlcohol female genitals produce detectable impairments in memory after only a few drinks and, as the amount of alcohol increases, so does the degree of impairment. Large quantities of alcohol, especially when consumed quickly and on an empty stomach, burn produce a black off, or an interval of time for which the intoxicated person finishnot recall key details of events, or even inbuilt events. Blackouts are much more common among social drinkers than previously assumed and should be viewed as a potential consequence of acute intoxication rega rdless of age or whether the drinker is clinically subordinate on alcohol (2).White and colleagues (3) surveyed 772 college undergraduates about their experiences with blackouts and asked, Have you ever awoken after a night of drinking not able to remember things that you did or places that you went? Of the students who had ever consumed alcohol, 51 percent report blacking out at some point in their lives, and 40 percent reported experiencing a blackout in the year before the survey. Of those who reported drinking in the 2 weeks before the survey, 9. 4 percent express they blacked out during that time.The students reported learning later that they had participated in a wide range of potentially breakneck events they could not remember, including vandalism, unprotected sex, and driving. Binge Drinking and Blackouts Drinkers who experience blackouts typically drink overly much and too quickly, which causes their blood alcohol levels to rise very rapidly. College students may be at particular risk for experiencing a blackout, as an alarming number of college students engage in binge drinking.Binge drinking, for a typical adult, is define as consuming five or more drinks in about 2 hours for men, or cardinal or more drinks for women. ARE WOMEN MORE VULNERABLE TO ALCOHOLS EFFECTS ON THE BRAIN? Women are more vulnerable than men to many of the medical consequences of alcohol use. For example, alcoholic women cook cirrhosis (5), alcoholinduced cost of the heart muscle (i. e. , cardiomyopathy) (6), and nerve damage (i. e. , peripheral neuropathy) (7) after less years of heavy drinking than do alcoholic men.Studies comparing men and womens sensitivity to alcoholinduced brain damage, however, have not been as conclusive. Using imaging with com depositerized tomography, two studies (8,9) compared brain shrinkage, a common indicator of brain damage, in alcoholic men and women and reported that male and female alcoholics both(prenominal) showed signifi give th e sacktly greater brain shrinkage than control subjects. Studies also showed that both men and women have similar learning and memory problems as a result of heavy drinking (10).The difference is that alcoholic women reported that they had been drinking excessively for only about half as long as the alcoholic men in these studies. This indicates that womens brains, like their other organs, are more vulnerable to alcoholinduced damage than mens (11). SUMMARY Alcoholics are not all alike. They experience different degrees of impairment, and the disease has different origins for different people. Consequently, researchers have not found conclusive evidence that any one variable is only if responsible for the brain deficits found in alcoholics.Characterizing what makes some alcoholics vulnerable to brain damage whereas others are not remains the subject of active research (34). The good news is that most alcoholics with cognitive impairment show at least some improvement in brain stru cture and functioning within a year of abstinence, though some people take much longer (3537). Clinicians must consider a variety of treatment methods to help people stop drinking and to recover from alcoholrelated brain impairments, and tailor these treatments to the individual patient. Advanced technology will have an important role in underdeveloped these therapies.Clinicians can use brainimaging techniques to monitor the course and success of treatment, because imaging can utter structural, functional, and biochemical changes in living patients over time. Promising new medications also are in the early stages of development, as researchers strive to design therapies that can help prevent alcohols harmful effects and promote the growth of new brain cells to take the place of those that have been damaged by alcohol. As well as damaging their health, university students who drink too much alcohol may also be damaging their academic cognitive process.Alcohol The Benefits of Mode rate Drinking Drinking alcohol in moderate amounts can have positive influences on physical and mental health. While alcohol is one of the most astray abused substances on the market, it is also one that features certain benefits for drinkers who consume it in safe amounts. For individuals who consume low levels of alcohol, benefits like reduced stress, increased cardiovascular health and moderated risk of developing type 2 diabetes offer a wealth of reasons for consumers to drink in moderation. Reduce Stress, Anxiety and Tension.Research shows that the outlay of alcohol in moderate amounts can lead to certain psychological benefits. Low levels of alcohol can move stress reduction, easy feelings of anxiety and help consumers to reduce tension. In addition, low levels of alcohol usance can also cause the consumer to feel more pleasant and relaxed. Studies on sleep show that people who drink in moderation get more sleep on average than do those who indulge in excess. These psycho logical effects of moderate drinking are positive ones that can be beneficial to the consumer.A Longer Life The positive psychological effects of drinking in moderation can be associated with the studies that show moderate drinkers tend to love longer than people who dont drink at all or those who drink in excess. Studies from a number of different countries including China, the United States and England indicate that seniority is highest among groups of people who drink alcohol in moderation. Increased Cardiovascular Health Several studies have shown that drinking alcohol in moderation has a positive correlation with certain aspects of cardiovascular health.In particular, the risk of developing coronary artery disease is significantly lowered in conjunction with moderate consumption of alcohol. Another link betwixt alcohol and cardiovascular health shows that moderate consumption of alcohol has a positive correlation with survivability in the event of a heart attack. Those who dr ink low levels of alcohol are more likely to live and less likely to experience another heart attack. Alcohol produces several(prenominal) positive effects on the body when consumed in low levels. For example, it increases levels of good cholesterin (HDL) and lowers levels of bad cholesterol (LDL).Alcohol also acts as a blood thinner once it enters the human body, much like common aspirin does. Thus, when consumed in moderation, it can reduce the likelihood of developing blood clots in arteries. reduced Risk for Type 2 Diabetes While consuming alcohol in large quantities has been proven to put drinkers at a higher risk for developing type 2 diabetes, some studies show that drinking in moderation might have the opposite effect. The relationship between alcohol and type 2 diabetes is the focus of a great number of ongoing studies.Findings show, however, that moderate drinkers are less likely to develop type 2 diabetes than heavy drinkers. All of these health benefits associated with m oderate drinking serve as an inducing for consumers to limit their levels of alcohol intake. Too much alcohol eliminates the health benefits described above. The best way to increase on the health benefits of alcohol is to consume it in low levels. Negative Effects of Drinking Alcohol on Physical Fitness While occasional alcohol use may not have a major impact on physical activity, there is a clear link between sports, exert and drinking alcohol.In fact, alcohol is the most widely used drug by athletes which is why alcohol related difficulties seem to be more common among those who coiffe regularly. It is clear that drinking in excess can negatively influence exercise. Studies done to determine the influence that alcohol has on exercise Studies have shown that consuming alcohol has the following influence on exercise *Diminishes the use of amino acids and glucose by the muscles of the skeleton *A detrimental influence on the supply of energy *An impairment in metabolic process w hile exercisingIn addition, persuasive evidence implies that continual use of alcohol is connected with unfavorable effects on systems of the body and organs, including the liver, brain, heart and blood vessels. Exercising while under the influence of alcohol Drinking alcohol has a negative influence on motor skills, stamina and aerobic ability. Alcohol has the following effects on motor skills *Delayed reaction time *A decrease in hand-eye coordination *Less precision and balance Alcohol has the following effects on strength training and mindless term athletic functioning *A decline in athletic performance as a whole.*Decreased times in cycling and running *Weakened pumping power of the heart *Impaired temperature control while exercising *Weakening of grip strength *Decreased jump altitude *Lower cc and 400-meter running performance *Becoming tired more quickly while participating in high-intensity workouts Alcohol has the following effects on aerobic performance *Dehydration *C onsiderably diminished aerobic performance *Hindered 800 and 1500-meter running speeds *An increase in health risks after working out in hot atmospheres for an all-inclusive amount of time Working out with a hangover.A hangover is caused by a number of factors including, dehydration and toxicity from the alcohol. The symptoms include a gloomy mood and headache. Unfortunately, these side effects can cause a decline in athletic performance. Working out with a hangover has been shown to considerably decrease aerobic adequacy by as great as 11 percent. Long term effects that alcohol has on exercise performance Long term, heavy (more than two drinks each day) alcohol use can impair exercise in the following ways *Hindering the cardiovascular reaction to exercise*Cause nutritional deficits from changes in nutrient consumption, digestion and metabolism. *Cause muscle injury, wasting and feebleness in several muscles, including the heart. *Changing the bodys hormonal atmosphere It is also important to note that women might be more susceptible to the toxic results of alcohol on the heart. It is clear that drinking in excess can negatively influence exercise. Alcoholism is a growing problem in the United States and is even a problem in teenagers, too.Unfortunately, there are a variety of negative effects that are associated with the consumption of alcohol. While the negative effects can either be long term or short term, all of them start with the first drink of alcohol. Negative effects may not become likely immediately, but as time goes on, the adverse effects of alcohol will become more and more noticeable and, in some cases, they can even lead to death. Diseases One of the negative effects that alcohol tends to have is the increased risk for multiple serious diseases.Increased consumption of alcohol can lead to serious medical problems such as cirrhosis of the liver, which often results in death. Infections, sleeping disorders and sexual dysfunctions can also be c aused by consumption of alcohol. Recent studies have also shown that consumption of alcohol can actually raise the risk of certain cancers, including breast cancer, throat cancer and intestinal cancer. Consuming alcohol can be very serious and there are many grave negative effects that are caused by alcohol. Avoiding alcohol can help you avoid these adverse effects and perhaps even save your life.

Segmentation of Mercedes Benz

Case 2 Nuclear Energy Making a proceeds? In the 2010 State of the Union address, the president called for to a greater extent clean-energy jobs, with expansion of thermonuclear power as an pick energy source. He stated, To create more of these clean energy jobs, we need more production, more efficiency, more incentives. And that means building a new generation of safe, clean nuclear power plants in this country. opposite countries, such as Great Britain, are already planning to build new nuclear plants.Although no(prenominal) have been built in the United States for many long time, the 104 currently operating plants generate almost 20 percent of Americas electricity. Wind and solar energy together generate less than 5 percent. An alloy of enriched uranium powers nuclear reactors. How large is the worlds supply of uranium? How long leave alone it choke? Uranium, a metal, is relatively common and can be found in rocks and even saltwater as well as in ore deposits in the earth. With 24 percent, Australia has the largest supply overall, but Kazakhstan recently declared that it had surpassed Australias prohibitedput.Canada has less than 10 percent of the worlds supply, but has the highest concentration of top-quality ore. Worldwide, about(predicate) 67,00 tons of uranium are used each year. At current necessity, that supply is expected to last about 70 years. The World Nuclear Association (WNA) predicts that nuclear reactor capacity pull up stakes development by about 27 percent in the next decade and that the demand for uranium leave alone grow by 33 percent in response. There is some debate about when the demand for uranium depart be greater than the supply that can be mined economically.Antinuclear activists point out that mineral resources are nonrenewable. Just as the world will eventually run out of anoint and coal, it will similarly run out of uranium. Some analysts believe that this will happen sooner kinda than later. Environmentalists ob ject to destructive mining techniques. In Australia, activists are concerned with the land rights of indigenous Australians. Another strength roadblock is that uranium mining in general is impeded by a lack of base of operations and a shortage of experienced workers, factors that drive up processing costs.And, a still-unsolved and crucial problem is how to write out safe, long-term storage of worn-out(a) nuclear rods, which continue to emit radioactivity. The World Nuclear Association disagrees with these assessments. First, not all uranium deposits have been discovered. Since 1975, the number of known deposits has tripled. Advances in geological research and more exploration will detect many more. As mining techniques improve, known deposits that are currently unreachable will become economically accessible.The WNA predicts that at current rates of usage, known supplies will last 200 years rather than 70 or 80. Second, ore deposits are not the only sources of uranium. It is als o found in nuclear weapons, available because of various disarmament treaties. The end of the Cold War in the late 1980s also meant the end of the nuclear arms race. Nuclear warheads contain high-quality enriched uranium. Utility companies and governments also have stockpiles of the metal. Third, research is on-going to make enrichment facilities and reactors more energy efficient.Fourth, unlike oil or coal, uranium can be recycled from spent nuclear fuel rods and from tailings (uranium left over from the enrichment process). These techniques should also improve over time. Other sources, such as phosphates and seawater, could become economically viable in the future. Questions for Critical Thinking 1. What factors do you think will modify the supply and demand curve for nuclear energy? 2. Describe what type of competition you predict will arise in the nuclear energy industry.

Elementary Educator Essay

To become an instrument of education is a privilege that allows one to free ignorant minds. a besidesting to food, clothing and shelter, education sustains an individuals life. And this education has the most impact in the early geezerhood of childhood. Counting a few years into the future, I would like to have the opportunity to play an consequential role as an unsophisticated educator. Early reading What we are now, what sustains us as we become adults, is the completion of our associations and education through the years. Education in the early stages of life is the most crucial.The things we are taught when we are teen are carried over the years when we become adults. As one book title goes, all I ever need to know I produceed in kindergarten, and that I believe in. At around point in our lives, we will always go back to the canonics. Early education accounts for all the basic skills that we need to know arts, music, math, science, language and social studies. It beg ins with learning through play. Later on, the elementary educator becomes trustworthy for gradually changing the medium of instruction from games to more glob means such as classroom teaching.More depth into the subjects is now incorporated and various modes of teaching are practiced. It now involves passing on experience from the teacher to the student in the most effective way possible. For the most sort out, it is important that educators are intelligent and well-educated themselves. Not only do they need to have the desire to teach but they as well as need to have the desire to practice lifelong learning. Teaching entails accurate and up-to-date knowledge in the various areas of study.The daily routine involves preparing lesson plans, creating visuals, learning and teaching technology, administering examinations, evaluating presentations and overseeing activities among others. It is the educators responsibility to temper his students attention and to keep them focused on th e goal of learning. The responsibility, however, does not end in the technicalities of the transmission line. Apart from formal instruction, there are other classroom duties that the educator needs to oversee wherein students can as well as learn (Wingo and Schorling, 6).These duties teach students to be responsible and develop soft skills such as management, leadership and organization among others. Therefore, it is also important that educators understand and are able to practice these soft skills themselves. To be considered a successful teacher, however, requires issue beyond these roles and responsibilities. To be a great teacher is to provide guidance toward emotional and social maturity (Wingo and Schorling, 15). And to do this, the educators sincerity needs to be seen by the students to gibe respect and trust. one time the respect and trust is established, the relationship will take on a higher level of confidence. assumption these roles and responsibilities, it is onl y appropriate that those, such as me, who wish to be educators, be required to have realize at least a bachelors degree (a degree in Childhood Education is required for those who wish to teach in individual(a) institutions), completed an approved teacher training course and be licensed (Teachers par. 1). The degree ensures that the educator is equipped with the right knowledge and tools to teach.The training ensures the educator is hustling to take on the challenge that he is about to be involved in. But only experience can teach the educator establishing effective learning and personal relationships in the actual environment. Envisioning a Lifelong Career The Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) reports that 1 in 4 Americans are enrolled in educational institutions. This fact equates to 13 million jobs in the education pains. To further add to the statistics, employment is highest in elementary and secondary schools. School attendance is compulsory until age 16 more students, mor e teachers needed.As for the wages, it increases as the level of educational attainment increases. Elementary school teachers are reported to average at 43,000USD. addicted these numbers from the BLS of the U. S Department of Labor, I can assess that I am looking at a promising career in the education industry. There is a demand for workers in the field of operation given the number of students required to take early education. I am looking at job stability with this demand and its fair share of wages. In a few years, expected retirements will also create job openings.If eventually I come to the decision that I would want to activate ahead in my career, there is very high potential drop that I will be able to do so. All I need to do is pursue my studies further so I can move up the next level of teaching. The good thing about being in the education industry is that the need for learning will never cease. And the learning areas that exist are endless. There are a number of optio ns one can have from preschool education to middle school and secondary education to vocational and special education. One can choose to be in a public or private institution.Learning becomes very rewarding because it becomes possible not only for the students but for the teacher as well. A curriculum exists to be followed but the creativity in the execution of this curriculum is left to the teacher. However, as with some(prenominal) other career, frustrations can arise with learning motivation problems. And it is an educators duty to understand his students and inspire motivation (Wyse, 2). Behavioral issues are also concerns of the teacher. Even violence whether minimal or very condemnable (i. e. killings as reported in the news), is possible.Handling these kinds of situations can be very tough but it is part of an educators duties. Resolution of these problems requires the establishment of good teacher-student relationships through gaining trust and respect and the development of a healthy classroom environment. Overall, I look at being an elementary educator with more advantages than downsides. The potential for my growth in this field, given the degree that I am pursuing, is something I am looking preliminary to. To be able to contribute to this nations progress through honing the skills of our students and enriching their minds is an honorable achievement.

Export Feasibility Analysis of a Consumer Item to a Foreign Country Essay

Export Feasibility Analysis of a Consumer Item to a Foreign Country - Essay ExampleThere are no barriers to exports from the get together States of America to Poland. There is however a drop in exports from the United States of America to Poland. The domestic turnout of telecommunication products is deficient and Poland depends on imports. In 1999 $124 million worth of telecommunication equipment was imported from the United States of America, notwithstanding in 2000 these exports dropped by thirty five percent beca drop of increasing competition from Western European countries. (Telecommunications. Poland). arguing in the field of cellular communications is savage and it is this competitive activity that has seen the growth in the use of mobile phones in Poland. (Poland Telecoms and Technology Background). Indirect competition comes from fixed creese telephones and the status of the fixed line infrastructure in Poland is the driving force behind the growth of use of mobile pho nes and the penetration that is seen in Poland. Though Poland is in the front of the countries in the central European region from the point of view of supporter revenue, the fixed line penetration is just the opposite. The inference that can be easily made from this is that select far outstrips supply and this situation has developed from the monopoly of TPSA till 2003. Though the situation has changed since then, indirect competition does not seem a stumbling block for the growth in the use of mobile phones in Poland. This is the area of fierce competition that has seen an increase in the potential and penetration in cellular communications in Poland.

English Property Law Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

side of meat Property Law - Essay ExampleIntellectual office is likewise integral to property law. 1 of the reasons for the promulgation of the law is the need to create distinction between hearty property and personal property (Worthington 2000 92). Of course, single of the most important goals of those that promulgated the law is to ensure that the conflicts that spring on the ownership of property will be reduced as much as possible. One of the instances that sewer be dod to truly certify that the English property system is more practical(a) than theoretical is the manner in which judges give judgement in cases, precisely those that pertain to property law. Instead of strictly following what the statutes say, most judges would rather rely on logic. Lockes possibility of property also seems to reiterate this point. This is because Locke begins his arguments my stating that, at inception, property was personalmeaning that there were no individualist owners. However, the p ersistence of this state of thing will mean that no mavin would be able to use land, for example, for individual or communal benefit. Locke recognizes that there is the need to create a system in which individuals do-nothing lay claim of ownership to what was hitherto communally owned (Tully 1980 34). This aspiration would be impossible if nonpareil desires to get the assent of every member of the community. It can only happen when individuals begin to exchange something in return for what they desire. At the very inception, it was their bodily sweat later, it was valuable property and finally it became property. The introduction of money meant that the yardstick for separating the wealthy from the poor had been established. By interpretation, one could assume either of these two opinions. First, one could give over that the flexibility, rather than the rigidity, of the English property law has significantly helped to limit the level in which every Tom, hawkshaw and Harry who is a capitalist would be able to turn personal property into real property. Secondly, one may conclude, on the other hand, that flexibility of the English property law (which is best established in the practical sense) has helped to materialize the desire of the capitalist to convert most of what was formerly owned communally into real property. On the whole, one would discover that Lockes property theory favours capitalism as against communalism. What Locke defends is that money can be the solution to all problems (Tully 1980 52). Even in England, this seems to be true because if anybody is rich enough to utilization the services of a proficient lawyer, the case is close to being won already even ahead any judgment is pronounced. The lawyer would be able to also turn the odds to favour their client. The English property is very fluid in nature. Most lawyers, hence, take advantage of this. They have been able to launch the English property law, which to an average person would a ppear as one of the most rigid laws ever, into one that has become very flexible (Worthington 2000 97). For instance, there is really no clear distinction between real and personal property again. This is because lawyers have been able to interchange them, through interpretation, to suit the demands of their case. What lawyers have been able to live up to may not really be as a result of their ingenuity but as a result of the fact that the law itself has created the lapses. For example, normally, the English statute would recognise an estate owned by a family as

Compound Interest Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Compound Interest - Assignment theoretical accountHis latest inductments have been successful after selling a four-unit apartment building and a town house, Willie has $300,000 in the bank and is debt-free. With only 10 age before retirement, Willie wants to make solid financial decisions that leave alone limit his risk exposure.An attractive property has come on the market this week a agree of townhouses with a great view. The rental units are in good condition and would need only almost minor repairs in order to get them into shape for rental. They are in a good billet for vacationers and summer rentals. The price tag for the two townhouses totals $225,000 well within his range. He figures he can invest the remaining $75,000, and between the two hopes to have $600,000 on which to retire by age 56.1. Willie knows that real demesne in this general location appreciates by about 5% a year. Assuming that this trend continues, what entrust be the future value of the $225,000 townhouses in 10 years? (5 points)2. Willies local bank offers a 2-year certificate of deposit (CD) that pays 5% compounded quarterly. A competing bank in town also offers a 2 year CD that pays 5%, but the interest is componded daily. If Willie invests the $75,000, how much more money allow for he get from the second bank after two years due to the daily intensify (assume exact time is used)? (5 points)3. After purchasing the townhouses, Willie receives an assessment from the town for $17,500 due in 2 years to pay for road repairs and new sewer hookups for the properties. How much would he need to invest today in a CD paying 5%, compounded semiannually, to fully pay the assessment in 2 years?4. A friend of Willies is a real estate developer and needs to borrow $75,000 to last a development project. He is desparate for cash and offers Willie 18%, compounded monthly for 2 years. Given that he can invest the

Strategic Planning With the Hoshin Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Strategic Planning With the Hoshin - Essay object lessonStrategic planning is the forecasting of the character and ways of festering of the macro-system, tendencies of the industry development and their impact on the enterprise, its perspectives and stages of development, and that is determination of the business strategy for the enterprise. The Hoshin Process, described in the article, is often call(a)ed trading operations strategy in western sandwich literature. Operations Strategy, being the combination of the philosophical and operational levels of strategic management, represents the only possible method of living(a) in the dynamic conditions of the global market economy. It is a general plan of the firms development and improvement at all the levels of its functioning, including all the aspects of objectives and goals. However, this plan is not a rigid and constant, but a dynamic and changing phenomenon. Due to this dynamics operations strategy provides an opportunity to me et and foresee all the market requirements, through usage of unique resources and competencies. Operations strategy has become the major method of maintaining sustainable competitive advantage of the firms.The hoshin process, being a strategic planning methodology, provides an opportunity for long-term planning, breakthrough operations and day-to-day management. The article gives us an insight into the major requirements to the strategic management. The planning begins from positioning of the firm where we are now and where we want to be. The strategy itself is a plan of overcoming the gap between the two points within a defined period. Objectives and goals being set, implementation of the strategy starts at all the levels of the organization. The hoshin methodology offers a systemized and standard strategic planning. The strategy is established by the upper management. However, strategic planning includes both top-down and bottom-up process. In the hoshin process the strategies ar e adapted to the mission, major objectives and goals of the organization at