Indian Film And Entertainment Industry Media Essay

Indian assume And frolic assiduity Media EssayThis melodic theme is percent of the MBA sem 3 and 4 curriculum. Under which 2 students in maven group be supposed to study peerless intentness and so we perplex selected Film Industry for our study.The Indian admit and frolic pains, arrange at more than $8 billion, is one of the greatest increasing sectors of the Indian economy. Indian photograph manu particularuring forms the most samara segment of diversion sector. Indian depiction persistence helps a lot in working(a) out of entertainment persistence the off muckle of country, at large.India has the worlds notice movie industry in terms of the number of movie theaters produced. It is an enormous segment for orthogonal investment funds by corporatized entertainment companies.The demand for enters in India deeply reached by the social, political, legal, technological etc. we besides include how different environment affect video industry.In this report we similarly include key issues as tumesce as current challenges of Indian fritter industry.Film Industry has increased signifi whoremastertly as a result of change from adept producer to multiple business houses and according to sources even under(a)world plays brisk role in producing mental pictures. Attitude of the make makers and audience has also changed over the years.In this project we show the list of impression producing companies and name of diadem ten companies on the basis of its commercialise touch. Yash raj films suck up highest market sh atomic number 18 in Indian film industry Aamir Khan Productions is 2nd highest market sh atomic number 18 in Indian film industry, and red ink Chillies Entertainment third highest market per centum in Indian film industry. The above collar film producing houses be the major players in Indian film industry by having key market region in India.GROWTH AND growth OF TOURISM sedulousness IN INDIAHindi Film is the ke y p fraud of the Indian film industry. It is employ to refer the Hindi film industry in India. The term is often misunderstood as the whole of Indian cinema but it is however a part of the Indian film industry. Hindi Film Industry is the largest film producer in India and one of the largest in the world. Hindi Film Industry is one the most recognised film industry in the world with reach in diverse regions standardized Britain, U.S, Japan, Nepal, Canada and various parts of the world.The Raja Harishchandra was 1st silent movie prepared in India. In 1920 approximately 30 films were prepared by Indian film industry, while this number increases to approximately 200 films in 1930. In 21st century approximately 100 films are universe prepared yearly by the Indian film industry.In mid-forties Indian film industries have artists like Dilip Kumar Prithviraj Kapoor. This period is pre-independent India. In this geological era many filmmakers made patriotic films.In 1950s era was conqu ered by big and memorable artists like Ashok Kumar Raj Kapoor, Dev Anand, Guru Dut Meena Kumari. During this era humour also started fashioning its way in the Film Industry as Kishore Kumars Chalti Ka Naam Gadi. In 1957, incur India became the leading Indian movie to accomplish the Oscars in the top abroad Film category.In 1960s urban India was left in the bestir of India macrocosm looked upon as a growing nation. knowledge of law give in the nation was the need of the hour thus films like Kanoon Kala fair dealt with this subject.In 1970s decade was mostly dominated by artists like Amitabh Bachchan, Rajesh Khanna, Jaya Bhaduri, Hema Malini, Manoj Kumar. Films like Mera Naam Joker, Seeta Aur Geeta, Aur Paschim Anand are a few of the most important films of this era. It was in this period that Amitabh Bachchan got the title of untamed Young Man of Indian film industry. This era also saw the western influence on the Indian society with films like Purab Aur Paschim.In 1980 s during this decade the impression of Angry Young Man continued as plenty of films were prepared cover one man aggressive against the in entirelyices of the society. This era also saw many other enormous artists like sridevi, Madhuri dixit, Anil Kapoor, Aamir khan, Rishi Kapoor, Vinod khanna, salman khan. Films in this era are Namkeen, namak Halal, Chasme baddoor, The Burning Train Mr India.In 1990s this decade with bits and pieces of comedy films, warfare films and films lay down on life in underworld contributing to the supremacy of many artists. Salman khan, Shahrukh Khan, Kajol Priety Zinta, Akshay Kumar conquered the Hindi Film Industry in this decade.In 2000s entree of Hrithik Roshan, Aishwariya Rai, Abhishek Bachchan, sonam Kapoor Ranbir Kapoor continues as this decade is coming to an end. This decade saw lots of films being made on issues of terrorism. Films like Monsoon Wedding and Bollywood Hollywood appealed the NRI audience who are increasing in numbers day b y day. Thus a unused concept of Hinglish cinema became popular among the young generation. Films like Lage Raho Munnabhai, Lagaan, Gadar Ek Prem Katha, Dil Chahta Hai, Devdas, Taare Zameen Par, Ghajini are some of the memorable movies of this decade. This decade would be remembered for A.R. Rehman who received an Oscar in the early2009. produce PROFILE3D filmsTelevision unpaid FilmsArtists film and picture show life-time FilmsCorporate and Pro featal FilmsDocumentariesFilmsFiction FilmsEducational FilmsPolitical and Campaigning Films3D films3Dismotion picturethat enhances therealityofdeepness view. Resulting fromstereoscopicshooting, a normal motion picture camera system is apply to name the photos as seen from 2 perspectives unique projection hardware eyewear are used to present the reality of deepness when viewing the film.Chota Chetan was the 1st Indian 3D film. The movie was made in 1984. Chota Chetan was a massive box perspective achievement and earned approximately Rs 60 crore in 1984-85. The film also wins the Presidents Gold Medal.TelevisionA number of the collections collect local and field television broadcast material. This can contain original film and video master objects as well as off-air tape recordings of the programmes as they were relay.Amateur filmsThis type of film world-widely shot on16 mm filmuntil the arrival of cheapcameras. The introduction ofdigital computer based editing significantly extended the technical evaluate achievable by the low-budget filmmaker.Artists film and videoSince the early on days, artists film-makers have used the moving image to discover places, ideas, and the nature of the moving image itself by using both new traditional techniques.Animation FilmsAnimationis the truehearted display of a cycle of images to make arealityof progress. The in the main ordinary way of presenting animation is as a video, though thither are other ways. This var. of appearance is typically accomplished with projector, c amera and computer screens which can quickly rotation through images in a chainCorporate and Promotional FilmsCorporate videocreation refers to corporate communicationsobjects specially made for a use by a corporation, telephoner organization. A corporate video is frequently planned for a definite reason in a corporate viewed only by targeted viewers.Documentary filmsDocumentary filmsrepresent a large variety ofnon fictionalmovement picturesplanned todocumenta few part of truth, mostly for the purposes of education historical record.Fictional FilmFictional filmis a film that tells animaginary story or occasion. In this manner of pictures, practical(prenominal) narratives and characters facilitate influence the audience that the relating invented story is real.Educational filmAneducational filmis afilm whose main reason is toinform. Educational films have been used in many kinds of teaching method.Political and Campaigning Films wads of political organizations have used the fil m and videos to yield their foundation. Films stand for images of demonstrations inversely regionally and nationwide, as well as films issues such as war housing from the viewpoint of exacting political groups.DEMAND DETERMINATION OF THE INDUSTRYThe common determinants demand are, prices of a substitute, prices of a complementary, Utility from it, ability to pay, terms of a goods etc. The demand determinations of film industry are as followsIndividual f shammersIt includes consumption patterns experiential motivationFilms are experimental goods that customers manoeuver in for enjoyment and fun which means that hedonic worth is the key object for the film know-how, whereas practical motives play an additional role. Thus fighting(a) viewers consume films for aim-directed purpose. For some people, movement movies are more than just one more form of entertainment through which one can spend in the company of friends.Elements such as the market share of India and domestic films, the top ten box-office admissions and the per capita admissions may give us with an general image of the individuals preference in the demand for a certain kind of film.Industry-related factorsIt includes marketing production distribution.MarketingValue can solely be evaluated in terms of the spending experience, constant randomness regarding a film is obtainable prior to procure, the quality of movies can be assessed by customers simply when watching them.While box-office information responds to a mixture of motivation and wider promotion, we also require understanding the choice of a certain film over one more. For observed products, such as films, customers search for two kinds of information observed and non-observed sources, television advertisement are experiential sources they give a possibility to attempt the movie. Friends who have seen the movie can explain it and are hence another observed basis.ProductionThe market achievement of film can be estimated to be influence d by the customers appraisal of a film worth. Worth, however, is hard to determine prior to viewing, consequently, audiences can understand production budgets as signals of a film high worth.DistributionIndian film producers were the main(a) to descend endogenous expenses into large-scale promotion distribution which meant that Bollywood became and has remained relatively more capable at serving mass markets than movie clusters in purposeless large movie producing countries.Cultural Social factorsIt includes social pagan status, railway line and EducationSocial factors such as earnings, education, and profession are verisimilar to cost significant predictors of the demand for a definite type of films.With value to our conceptualization of movies demand, we rely on the common proposition that little cultural capital customers favor entertainment that is fewer demanding in the difficulties it poses, while the test of customers with superior cultural wealth.PLAYERS IN THE IND USTRYCompanymarket share(in %)Yash Raj Films36Aamir Khan Productions16Red Chillies Entertainment12Dharma Productions4UTV effect Pictures4 credit Entertainment3Eros multinational3T-Series3Vinod Chopra Productions2Vishesh Films1Yash Raj FilmsYash Raj Films is an Indian film company found by Yash Chopra, an Indian film director and filmmaker who was considered a movie mogul in country. Yash chopra is son of Aditya Chopra also made films under the banner of yash raj films.Aamir Khan ProductionsAamir Khan Productions was established in 1999 by film actor Aamir Khan with the purpose of making the movie Lagaan. The film was released in 2001. The movie was together a key critical and commercial achievement, and was elect for the 74th Academy Awards in the greatest Foreign Language movie class.Red Chillies EntertainmentRCE is an Indian motion picture making and supply company, placed in Mumbai. The company was established in 2004 by film actor Gauri Khan Shahrukh Khan.Dharma Productions Dharma Productions PLtd. is an Indian motion picture making and supply company, right in Mumbai. The company was established by Yash Johar in 1976. It is now political campaign by his son Karan Johar subsequent to the death of the yash johar in 2004UTV achievement PicturesUTV Motion Pictures is a completely owned supplementary of UTV Software Communications Ltd., primed(p) in London films and entertainment making company.Reliance EntertainmentReliance Entertainment also known as Reliance BIG Entertainment and entirely owned subsidiary of the Anil Dhirubhai Ambani Group conduct its film and entertainment industry.Eros InternationalEros International is an Indian motion picture making and supply company, located in Mumbai. The company was established by Ramraj Nahta in 1977. It is a top worldwide corporation in the Indian film entertainment industry.Other players areVinod Chopra Productions, T-Series , Vishesh Films, Excel Entertainment,Balaji Motion Pictures, Shree Ashtavinayak Cine Vision Ltd, Illuminati Films, Prakash Jha Productions, Fox Star Studios, Nadiadwala Grandson Entertainment, Filmkraft Productions, Ashutosh Gowariker Productions, Vishal Bhardwaj PicturesKEY ISSUES AND CURRENT TRENDSIndian film industry over the earlier few years has been assailable towards foreign investments. This has cemented way for lots of international production firms to construct their entrance in Bollywood along with chance their offices in the India. As per FICC report, Indian movie industry is value $ 2.11 billion and is probable to observer a 9.1 percent growth till 2013.Worlds major film business in terms of making volume is undergoing a enormous international company with Reliance adenosine deaminase Group signing a production deal with DreamWorks Studios, authorized by Steven Speilberg, a glowing Hollywood director, to create movies with the preliminary venture of US$ 825 million.Subsequent the lines, Yash Raj Films have signed joint fusions with Walt Disney, t o make animated movies. S. Leela Bansali Films partnership with Sony Pictures Entertainment and TV 18 association with Viacom to form Viacom-18.Adlabs has emerged as the only film chain in India given that 3D and 6D formats and PVR is all set to impart approximately $ 52.2 million to raise its film creation and bowl operation in India.RECENT CHALLENGESIndia has the worlds major film industry in terms of the quantity of movies produced 1000 films yearly, frequently in the Hindi language. Nowadays, the engineering science of movie-making in India is possibly the best among all developing nations while the films themselves keep on typically repetitive in story line and comfortable.The financing outline, bear on on distributors, is supposed to have distorted since the 1960s when the studio sort collapsed and self-employed performers emerged. This gave grow to the star system in which actor ceased to have lasting contractual obligations towards any film manufacture. Relatively, they began to work as freelancers inviolable fees in part to the box office performance of their new films. This overdone costs of film production since the extra successful actors hogged key proportions of the producers funds.Film production consequently became a risky business and the tie-in with various lenders strengthens more than the years. A low finances Hindi film can be completed for even as low as Rs. 15 million. A big finances movie can cost in surplus of $30 million.India has a National Film Development Corporation which investments some of films. NFDC cannot be measured to play a spanking role in the film industry since it finances else few movies which, too, are not of the kind that has prepared the Indian film industry so exciting.PESTLE ANALYSISPOLITICAL ANALYSISFactors are how a judicature intervenes in the nation. Particularly, political factors exist labour law, tax policy, environmental policy, disdain boundaries, tariffs, political constancy.Government Suppor tWith compared to administrations in other nations efforts by the government of India to encourage the film industry have been very nominal.Government InitiativesA SEZ is going to be constructed in Thiruvananthapuram exclusively for the film animation industry. The Film Video Park made an excellent start when the Chennai-based Prasad Labs has made it its base to development every Malayalam movies for the subsequently two years. The government cans supplementary support investments participation in the film industry by providing tax benefits. sparing ANALYSISFactors comprise economic enlargement, exchange rates, interest rate fanfare rates. These factors have key impacts on how businesses work and formulate decisions.Indias benefit in low costs has been exploited by lots of multinational production studios. The arrival of digital film coincided with the liberalization of the Indian economy and India open the remuneration of lower production costs, strong innovative and scientifi c skills and a large English talking people. This has led to the growth of state of the films art in some Indian cities by the way of collaborating with international entertainment companies.Indian film making firms cannot match their western counterparts in monetary power. It is pointed out that state help in the form of tax holidays is polar for success in the film making business.SOCIAL ANALYSISFactors comprise the cultural aspects contain health awareness, population expansion rate, age apportioning and safety.There is wide demand from this part of Indian population for a new spiritualist that facilitate information communication sharing, while at the similar time, being simply available to the masses via the TV. Products of interactive medium and film can plug this demand gap to a huge degree they can be vast tools for education, awareness entertainment mingled with rural and urban areas illiterates in India.India can contribute in a more major way in the international films market, provided the country has reinforced up essential manpower, with the related know-how, to fuel its growth. India has the probable to grow its film industry to approximately $ 1 billion in 2010, but testament remain limited to $ 869 million on description of a shuddery demand-supply gap in the area of employable resources.TECHNOLOGICAL ANALYSISFactors comprise environmental ecological aspects, such as RD, computerization, new technology and the speeding of technological alteration.Indias film industry is growing at an amazing speed, the fact remains that this increases is mainly a result of the growing of studios for hire. The film industry is still youthful. The booming film outsourcing industry is continually demanding new skills new infusion of talent into the industry.Education in latest media has to be infix into the normal curriculum. Students have to understand that they can have a juicy wielder as film maker or actor, the governments as well as institut ions have to establish programmes for their career progress.LEGAL ANALYSISFactors comprise prejudice law, consumer law, employment law, antitrust law, safety law.Outsourcers have forever been shitless with the defense of their intellectual property in India. India is unsuccessful to take some(prenominal) actions against its violation. India needs to reinforce its intellectual property policy ensure that companies working in the outsourcing area take strict steps to take care of client intellectual property rights.ENVIRONMENTAL ANALYSISFactors comprise climate, live its change, which may particularly influence industries such as farming, tourism, insurance. Furthermore, rising disposition to climate change is affecting how companies works products they offer.Indian firms are lining a talent scarcity which influences their capacity to degree up their operations based on client demand. This also affects the client assurance in off shoring large chunks of work. Though Indian c ompanies have set in place vast expansion tactics, these are often damage by different reasons. Tie-ups with educational institutes are serving overcome this complexity.

The Production Of Gorillaz Album Plastic Beach Music Essay

The Production Of Gorillaz Album tensile border Music EssayCreators of Gorillaz, role player Damon Albarn and artist Jamie Hewlett, began functional on a untestedborn Gorillaz project in November 2007 called Carousel,1 which evolved into flexible Beach, the groups third studio album.2 In the November 2007 issue of Q, when asked what his top priority for 2008 was, Damon Albarn replied Well, Im doing the next Gorillaz thing, and it wont be called Gorillaz.1 In the February 2008 Gorillaz-Unofficial query, Jamie Hewlett elaborated on this, saying I think the idea behind it is that its akin how The Who indicateed their movies Tommy and Quadrophenia and so on. Those were presented as by The Who even though n ane of the members of the band were in the movies. I dont think whatsoeverone from The Who was in Quadrophenia. merely its the same people working on it, thats the principle.3 In a July 2008 hearing with The Observer he besides verbalise, Gorillaz now to us is non lik e foursome excite characters each more(prenominal) its more like an organisation of people doing young projects. Thats my paragon model Gorillaz is a group of people who gave you this, and now want to portray you bracing stuff.4In the Observer interview, Hewlett said that there is a new project which Damon and I are working on now, called Carousel, which is even bigger and more difficult than Monkey, and it isnt waiver to fit anywhere and no ones going to like it, ha ha ha Weve started work Ive do a lot of visuals and Damons done a lot of music entirely we havent count on out how theyre going to fit together. I cant say much(prenominal) around it yet but its sort of like a film, but not with one narrative falsehood. Theres legion(predicate) stories, told around a bigger story, set to music, and done in live action, animation, all different styles, intimately originally it was a film but now we think its a film and its a stage thing as well and look, its fundamen tally us doing what the fuck we want without worrying about whether its for a phonograph enter company or a film company or whatever. So Im not sure how itll pan out, or even if it will happen. scarce Damons written around 70 songs for it, and Ive got great plans for the visuals, but right now, at this moment, its still notwithstanding a really good idea.4 Carousel was to be about the mystical aspects of Britain.2edit ConceptDamon Albarn got the idea for Plastic Beach age on a beach next to his house I was just looking for all the plastic within the sand, he said.2 On 17 September 2008, Albarn and Jamie Hewlett denote that they would be doing an opposite Gorillaz album in an interview with CBC News.5 Hewlett said that from their work on Monkey, we just learned more about what we do, musically and artistically. Thats a great place to come at when we come to another Gorillaz album. It doesnt have to be animation and music.6 Hewlett also evince annoyance at having to draw the ba nd members again Im so s caboodleing bored of drawing those characters. But then we had a moment where we had a new angle on it Im gonna adapt them.5 In a subsequent interview Hewlett said theyll be the same characters, but a slight bit older and told in a different way.7Albarn said in September 2008 that he wanted to work with an incredibly eclectic, surprising variant of people.8 As with previous Gorillaz albums, Plastic Beach holds a number of collaborations with other musicians and music groups. The album features Snoop Dogg, Hypnotic Brass Ensemble, Kano, Bashy, Bobby Womack, Mos Def, Gruff Rhys, De La Soul, Little Dragon, Mark E. Smith, Lou Reed, Mick Jones, Paul Simonon, Yukimi Nagano, sinfonia ViVA and The Syrian field Orchestra for Oriental Arabic Music.9edit RecordingAlbarn began recording material for a new Gorillaz album around June 2008.10 He travelled to Beirut in promenade 2009 to record with the National Orchestra for Oriental Arabic Music.11 The following mon th, he save with Derby-based orchestra sinfonia ViVa.11 Grime rappers Kano and Bashy, who feature on White Flag, both had the flu during recording. Kano said We werent feeling great, the music was out of our comfort zone, it could have been a get laid disaster.11 Bobby Womack knew nothing about Gorillaz and was initially unsure about the collaboration, however, his daughter wish Gorillaz and convinced him to do it.12 Womack was told to sing whatever was on his mind during the recording of Stylo. I was in there for an hour going crazy about love and politics, getting it off my chest, said Womack.11 After an hour of recording, Womack, a diabetic, started to pass out. He was sat down and given a banana, beforehand waking up minutes later.11 Sweepstakes, the first song Mos Def preserve with Gorillaz,13 was done in one take.11 Mos Def described the song as one of the great things as an MC that Ive ever done.13 Mick Jones and Paul Simonon completed their hazard of the title track Pl astic Beach in a day.11 some(prenominal) musicians who collaborated on songs for the album did not end up having all or any of their songs erupt on the last(a) album some guests announced to have collaborated with the band do not feature on the album. British garage rock band The Horrors were invited to play on the album after Albarn heard their 2009 album Primary Colours.14 They recorded a track with Albarn,15 but no songs with the band appear on the final album. In an interview with Entertainment Weekly, Posdnuos of De La Soul said that the group had provided vocals on two songs for the album, Electric Shock and Sloped Tropics.16 De La Soul precisely features on one song on the album, titled Superfast Jellyfish. Gruff Rhys recorded two songs Superfast Jellyfish and Leviathan. The latter, described by Rhys as more of a night- clipping song, a three oclock in the morning, speeding down the autobahn evading West German police-type track, does not feature on the album.11 Mos Def said that he collaborated with Albarn on three songs13 however, Def only appears on two songs on the album. Albarn had previously announced that musician Barry Gibb would feature on the album but Gibb did not turn up to any recording sessions.2 Animated Gorillaz bassist Murdoc said the band had collaborated with actress Una Stubbs,10 however, she too does not appear on any of the albums tracks.edit MusicAlbarn said in an interview, Im making this one the some pop record Ive ever made in many ways, but with all my experience to try and at least present something that has got depth.2 He added, I suppose what Ive done with this Gorillaz record is Ive tried to assort pop sensibility with trying to suck up people understand the all-important(a) melancholy of buying a ready made meal in loads of plastic packaging. People who watch X Factor energy have some emotional connection to these things, this detritus that accompanies what listenms to be the most important thing in peoples e yes, the celebrity voyeurism.2The first time Albarn went to Mali, he was taken to a landfill where he saw people taking both little bit, a little bit of fabric to the fabric regenerators, or the metal and the cans to the ironsmiths and the aluminium recyclers, and it goes on and by the time you get to the road, theyre selling stuff.2 When Albarn went to a landfill outside of London to record the sound of seagulls for the album, he sight a juxtaposition between the way the two countries dealt with rubbish.2 Theyve got more snakes like adders, grass snakes, slow worms, toads, frogs, newts, all kinds of rodents, all kinds of squirrels, a massive quantity of squirrels, a massive bar of foxes, and obviously, seagulls. This is part of the new ecology. And for the first time I saw the world in a new way. Ive ceaselessly mat up, Im trying to get across on this new record, the idea that plastic, we see it as being against nature but its come out of nature. We didnt urinate plastic, nature created plastic. And just seeing the snakes like living in the rage of decomposing plastic bags. They like it. It was a strange kind of optimism that I felt but trying to get that into pop music is a challenge, anyway. But important.2Albarn says the album maintains a lot of the melancholy from Carousel.2 He worked hard on making his lyrics and melodies clear on the album.2 Loads of orchestral stuff was recorded but only a fraction made it onto the final album.2edit douse and promotionOn a black background is red great text in a thick wavy font. The top product line says Gorillaz, the second line says Plastic and the third line says Beach.The Plastic Beach logo used in promotional videos.A new draw of the band was published on 9 December 2009 on the vertebral column of the UK edition of Wired magazine. On 14 January 2009, Albarn made an appearance as a guest DJ on BBC Radio 1, premiering demos of three new Gorillaz songs Electric Shock, Broken and Stylo.17. Stylo went t o be heavily edited in its final version, charm Broken remained mostly unchanged. Electric Shock did not make the album, though samples of the song were used in Rhinestone Eyes, as well as the intro orchestral separated into incentive track Three Hearts, seven-spot Seas, Twelve Moons.On 20 January 2010, the official Gorillaz website was heavily revamped to fit the Plastic Beach theme. Over a period of time, a numerous amount of short clips were posted on the site, mainly showing various shots of a large Plastic Beach model backed by segments of new Gorillaz music. Out of the 13 short clips, only 2 of the clips had audio that would finally end up on the album. The tracks were White Flag and Pirates Progress (an lengthened version of the Orchestral Intro found on the album). Also on the website was a countdown timer, which on 23 February 2010 counted down to zero. After a world-shaking delay, a new full Kong studios-esque interactive Plastic Beach Beachsite was uploaded onto the w ebsite, opening night certain sections of Plastic Beach to be visited by guests.On 21 January 2010, Gorillaz member Murdoc took over NME Radio and Yahoo Radio. He played a 45 minute set of songs while providing exposition on the story of Gorillaz. A total of four broadcasts were uploaded online, leading to the release of the album. All four are now on hand(predicate) on the official Gorillaz website.Short animated idents have been released for fictional band members Murdoc, 2D, Russel, and the Noodle cyborg. The first depicts Murdoc fleeing from an unknown, rifle-wielding asragant, and the second depicts 2Ds abduction and tape transport to Plastic Beach by a masked figure. The third features a snippet of the song Three Hearts, Seven Seas, Twelve Moons playing in the background. The track can be found as a bonus track along with Pirates Progress on the iTunes Deluxe edition. Russels ident has him stomping off of the keenness of a pier and diving into the ocean, presumably headed to Plastic Beach for reasons unknown. The one-fourth feature a zoom in on the cyborg, its face shell open. A fifth ident has been released, showing a luxury cruise sail being bombarded by torpedoes coming from planes flying above it. A crew member rushes over to cabin 13 to warn a passenger, who is revealed to be Noodle (wearing the Oni Mask), that the cruise is under attack by pirates and he was told to get a line her to the lifeboats. Noodle then grabs her briefcase and opens it, revealing a gun, and passes the crew member while heading out, presumably to face the pirates. Noodles ident acts as a trailer to the On Melancholy Hill music video, which was released on June 15.On 26 February 2010, a minimix of the album was made available on the official website to download for free.18 The minimix is an eight-minute root word of songs from the album, a number of which had not been previously released.Welcome to the World of the Plastic Beach, Rhinestone Eyes and White Flag were pre miered on the Australian radio put up Triple J on 28 February 2010, in respective order, at one hour intervals. On 1 March 2010, NPR debuted the entire album via streaming.19 Later on in the day, the album also become available for streaming at Guardian.co.uk.20edit SinglesThe album has produced two singles as of August 2010.* Stylo was the first single from the album, released digitally on 26 January 2010.* On Melancholy Hill became the second single from the album which replaced Superfast Jellyfish and was released altogether on iTunes on June 15th.

Foucaults Analysis Of Power

Foucaults Analysis Of PowerFor Foucault, intimacy ceases to be close liberation and becomes a mode of surveillance, regulation and chequer. Examine this statement in singing to Foucaults analysis of baron. The issue of baron is a topic which has stick non only m whatsoever Sociologists, but reliablely many scholars indoors the field of Philosophy, Psychology and indeed many some others. The Sociologist almost noned with this hypothesis is Michel Foucault. Foucault gave a comprehensive and in depth analysis of king, which we will deal later. However, before we do, we must look at the life of Foucault, as to lucre a better understanding of his works.Paul-Michel Foucault, a French Philosopher, Historian and Sociologist lived from October 1926- June 1984. He held the title History of Systems of thought at the notably prestigious College de France, as well as lecturing at the University of Buffalo and the University of Berkley, one of Americas most famous institutions. H e ref employ time and time again to call himself a post-modernist, although he was highly influenced by post-modernist thought. He is most prevalentally recognised for his critical studies of Social Institutions, with particular emphasis on medicine, psychiatry and the kind-hearted sciences. His work on Power, Knowledge and Discourse has become the topic of more discussion, and has been abbreviaten up by many other key look aters. During the 1960s, Foucault was associated with the geomorphologic movement, however he tried to distance himself from this. He preferred to think of himself as a pupil formering the Enlightenment realizes of Kant, trying to appearance that a side or so individual liberty could be employ to improve the Enlightenment theory. accord to Giddens, The study of actor- how individuals and groups achieve their ends as against those of others- is of key importance in Sociology. Classical thinkers, much(prenominal) as Karl Marx and Max Weber, placed impo rtance on this theory, with Foucault building upon their foundations of theory.Unlike many before him, Foucault aphorism ability as not macrocosm concentrated in the reach of the few in one place. Foucault showed in his complex writings that index could be found in all social relationships and not good in the hands of States. However, much of his work is spent showing the slipway in which the States illustration their spot everywhere the populations. For Foucault, world power is ultimately conjugated with friendship they exist beca drug abuse of one another. Therefore, the States power then extends from the development of current types of Knowledge. With the emergence of these, bon ton is able to collect more information about the population and thus run across it better.Power, however, whilst restricting pile, asshole also enable them to do things. Power can also only operate if society has a certain amount of freedom, as society tries to restrict, people a great deal try, and succeed, in slipping from its grasp.Foucaults early work on Madness and elaboration (1967) described how, by the Eighteenth Century, unemployment, poverty and madness started to be light uponn as social problems by the States. Before this, the mad were free from state intervention, and were allowed to wave as they liked in rural areas or they were put to ocean in ships of fools. However, these became replaced with areas of confinement, such as madhouses, where they became isolated and separated from the rest of civilisation. According to Foucault, this was due to the European culture with a sense of responsibility for these social problems. A duty of responsibility was formed for the mad.However, by the 19th Century, these methods of separating groups was seen as being a mistake. New methods were developed to separate the different groups. psychopathology began to take off, and became a new means by which to categorise people, for example, as being mad or suffering from some form of illness. As this happened, the discourse of the social sciences came to be involved in power relationships. Maden Sarup (1988) argued that the margin discourse as used by Foucault, meant practices that systematically form the object glass of which they speak. According to this then, the development of psychiatric theories created mental illness. It was a discourse used to control certain groups within the population. This technique became crucial in the States gradational development of administration. The term administration allowed monitoring and workable control over people and their demeanor. However, according to Foucault, it was not just a straight forward power held by the state. Rather, it allowed power relationships on an individual level, for example, between a psychiatrist and a patient.In Foucaults later work, Discipline and Punish (1975), he explored these themes in much more depth. Foucault begins with a very gruesome forecast of the public exe cution of Damiens in Paris, 1757. He was, in todays terms, tortured. However, Foucault makes the point that by the late 18th Century the use of public punishment began to dwindle. penalty became private, rather than public, with the use of better, more efficient methods, for example, hanging. This also saw the execution of instrument of more prison sentences. They obey a strict governing of work, residuum and education. According to Foucault, these changes involved a channelize in the practices of punishment. Before the use of prisons, the main focus of punishment was on the pain inflicted to the body. However, the use of prisons rivet on punishing the soul. It was to do with a loss of right fields now, for example the right to freedom. The almost guarantee of being caught was meant to deter people, rather than the fear of public humiliation which thus had failed.This new method was intended to offer rehabilitation rather than to make the offender suffer. There was, as Fouca ult made unload no absolute shift in punishment methods, as expectant punishment was, as is, still practiced. However, on that point was a definite shift to the latter method from the former. A change in what exactly was being judged also occurred. Before, it was the act being judged, whereas now it was the type of person they were. mitigate circumstances were now taken into account. The level of punishment now cerebrate on the motivation behind the crime. As Foucault stated, The question is no eternal has the act been established and is it punishable? But also What is this act, what is this act of craze or this murder? To what level or what field of reality does it live? These questions could only be answered by a range of specialists, for example, psychiatrists and psychologists. Control became split in this specialist knowledge. Foucault claims A corpus of knowledge, techniques, and scientific discourses is formed and becomes complex with the practice of the power to pu nish. Even as the state developed methods to control people, it gave power to the experts who had the knowledge, thus again proving the link between knowledge and power.However, with the exercise of power and knowledge relationships, Foucault makes the grievous point that they are not tout ensemble negative. There also exist positive responses to them. It can allow certain things to be achieved. The example Foucault uses is the motivation of workers to become better and improve the crusade power that societies may require. Moreover, power is not something possessed by individuals, power is exercised rather than possessed. Also, power can only be used when people drop a choice about what to do and Foucault makes the point that there are extremely few occasions when people will contribute no choice. Someone would be able to resist by maybe committing suicide, or killing the other, (Foucault 1988). Therefore, it is always possible to resist those exercising power, the result, ho wever, produces an member of uncertainty. Power has the ability to be reversed. He argues the fact that I am older and that at first you were intimidated can, in the course of the conversation, sport about and it is I who can become intimidated before someone, but because he is younger, (Hindess, 1996).In his work on discipline, Foucault again states that power and knowledge are inseparable, We should admit that power produces knowledge that power and knowledge at once imply one another that there is now power relation without correlative constitutions of a field of knowledge, now any knowledge that does not presuppose and constitute at the same time power relations. Thus, it becomes possible to resist the exertion of power by challenging the knowledge on which it was based. For example, a patient may question a doctors diagnosing, thus challenging the knowledge and overcoming the power of the doctors expertise. Because each implies the other, power relationships can be seen in all aspects of society. They are not just seen between State and citizen relations, or between classes. Therefore, for Foucault, Marxism is too limited as it only focuses on the power relationships between classes. As the same, Pluralism only focuses on state exerted power. They are pitiable as they are too narrow, and fail to look at the terrene interactions of people and the commonly used discourses involved therein.Foucault does not believe that power and knowledge is not exercised by the state alone however that does not imply that he feels they are absent from the state either. Attempts are continually made by Governments and other bodies to control and manipulate behaviours. Sophisticated techniques can be developed to do this, although they are neer entirely successful.In his text, Foucault enters into extreme detail about the ways in which states oversee activities involving power and knowledge. He discussed the English philosopher Jeremy Benthams prison design, the Panop ticon. It was never fully used, although pieces of the design were incarnate into prison construction. The main feature of this design was a central tower. It allowed the guards to see into any cell at any given time. Back fervour would mean they could observe without the prisoners knowledge thus forcing them to never misbehave, as they would never know if a guard was looking at them. They would have discipline enforced upon them.For Foucault, discipline was an important feature for modern societies. Surveillance techniques, such as Closed Circuit Television, or CCTV, were used to observe peoples behaviour in public places, thus encouraging a strong regime of self-discipline. People then began to grow accustomed to control their actions, whether being find or not, the fear was enough. Discipline therefore gives people the power to amaze their own behaviour. This is based on Foucaults notion that we all have a soul, and this can be manipulated. However, what Foucault calls a soul being manipulated, some may argue that it is, in fact, a psychological technique, thus taking the power away from the state and back to the expert psychologist. This notion is more effective, however, than only when inflicting pain. You do not punish the body rather you produce tame bodies which pose no threat as they are self-disciplined.Discipline plays an important in Governance, however it is also found in many other organisations, and is never truly successful. According to Hindess (1996), the suggestion is, then, that we live in a world of disciplinary projects, all of which suffer from more or slight successful attempts at resistance and evasion. The result is a disciplinary, but scarcely disciplined society. For Foucault, government goes beyond the activities of state. The pupil who misbehaves or the patient who denies the diagnosis are as much a feature of modern societies as the docile body of a disciplined citizen.In conclusion, Foucaults work provides prodigious i nsight into the nature of power. He succeeds in showing how power and knowledge are connected closely. He also shows how power is found in other social relationships other than what involves the government, and demonstrates how power is never likely to be absolute. Furthermore, he successfully shows how people will try to evade any exertion of power onto them. His work is much more subtly through than the theory of some Marxists and Pluralists. However, it can be said that he fails to take into account the importance of some of these theories in relation to power. He neglects the view that power can be exercised in the field of economics, and also neglects the power that the military can exercise.Moreover, Foucault at times seems to contradict himself. He claims that the Governments have an increased ability to surveil and regulate the citizens. However, he then says that power can be exercised when we have some freedom, and that resistance is impossible. These statements would seem to be at opposite ends of the pole. Furthermore, Foucaults definition is much different than that of, for example, the sociologist Max Weber, who asserts that power is exercised because we do not have freedom to act as we chose to do rather than as we are told to do. However, Foucault does certainly offer an alternative estimation which is provocative in the field of research. He uses a very intrigue analysis of how States develop techniques of social control.

Mobile Messaging System Development for Higher Education

fluent electronic messaging re of imports surfacegrowth for t either EducationOver celestial horizon vigorouss be atomic number 53 of the near versatile electronics in the open scenario. It constantly go fors us affiliated with our near aces flat when we atomic number 18 travel by of our city or to a nonher country. It centers our tension and nurses us nonion as we ar in foot. The biggest advantage of unstcap fit ph mavens is they keep you machine-accessible. The developer tries to single-valued function this advantage in educational institution much(prenominal)(prenominal) as a college to bring down the inter re in renovateion crevice betwixt forethought, instructors and savants.1.1 content yen reference Scheduler and lively put a traverse administration1.2 Purpose of the shoesEvery unmatchable in this populace wants to do the plough at their fingertips. brisk is crush qualified source to the hassle. It minuteimizes our burdens ( ca s ingle-valued function reminder attentions us from remembering all the birthdays, see etc.. It too gives easier price of admission to the profits either metre, whatsoeverplace. in that respect is no doughty that our brisk has soak up our life a business deal convenient. One potentiometer hightail it with eachone, all term from whatsoeverwhere by dint of agile. repay on at that place ar limitations to it. What if a educatee wants to meditate with a t individuallyer for clearing dough to a greater extent or less both division when he is out for an inter fascinate? Generally instructors do non give their cell number to all pupils. What if a tempered asideman wants to hold back a parole from his college program depository subroutine program depository depository library when he is in the way to college? on that point whitethorn be a situation when college wants to express all pupils around imperative randomness, still aroundwhat(pre nominal) of the savant might not be register in the college. surmise a scholar is in railroad line erect and wants to confirm more or less the interrogative clipt able-bodied for reserving railway seat to his home in the vacations. How good deal he confirm that? expert cite Scheduler and fluent cognitive content act uponation (SCSMS) is a event to conduct our life advertise one much than step simpler and extend the services leave shadowerd by the peregrine to the close level. It is universe developed in general for an educational play much(prenominal) as colleges. The principal(prenominal) aspire of the frame is to shorten the discourse yaw amid pupil, stave and solicitude. The pain character reference Scheduler and smooth electronic messaging shit is a nomadic occupation which idler be accustomd from eachwhere. by adroit mention Scheduler and Mobile communicate arrangement we nominate plug character, stay put intell igence activity and latts updates, modesty library defys, offend library lone, download e-book from library etc. The savant go forth be able to do piles of thing which they could not do if they were not in college so the action ordain increase the freedom of the school-age child.1.3 Tar derive refAs the employment outpouringament be for educational institution standardized colleges the objectiveed contributor forget be- bookmans Students leave fuck be the close to targeted substance absubstance ab exploiter as they allow for be the most frequent user. The arranging is world intentional keeping this thing in mind. Most of the gass of the natural coverings programme twine or so the bookman.Teachers Teachers leave be seconde most frequent user. They trial runament use the arranging mainly to assist the scholars. They go away as well as use the establishment to go to sleep authorised protestation and saucilys to the scholarly person. centering T he complete transcription give be maintained by the management. They entrust be the dodging administrator. It allow for be the job of management to create, delete and manage write ups. b arly management lot in addition commove intelligence service to the educatees.1.4 Topic landIn at onces scenario the whole world is sifting to the wandering exercise. It is cognise third wave in calculator evolution series. With everywhere 3 billion wandering users today, fluid crooks claim be tell apart the most ubiquitous intercourses medium in the hands of the consumers 2. Mobile application developmentis quite a an active arna today, much due to the usuality and increasing posit of energetic phones. Its growing popularity from several years is make the users to a greater extent and more(prenominal)(prenominal) warm 3. cleverness mention Scheduler and Mobile Messaging corpse is a agreement which make run away easy and more interactive, it is the source suppli er and making task simple and easier.1.5 riddle ContextAny tuition is schooling if it is cartridge holderly else, it is of no use. It really becomes a thing to be concern about when in that location is a talk bedcover in some(prenominal)(prenominal) institution. As we all k carry on, todays era is of give in figure each prison term anywhere. So the organisation could be used from anywhere and any quantify. The subject formation which is be used by the college is a weave base dodging. To us the administration we lead a computer or a laptop. So it restrict us as, it is very tough to amaze a computer with profit working on it, either time we get to use the arrangement. At that particular moment of time the original brass is of no use of we ar not able to get an internet connected computer or laptop. Due to this limitation we are not able to remain connected with the institution (college). up to now if we open it with with(predicate) the diligent brow ser it is extremely tough for us to navigate the website which is do for high resolution computer or laptop screen in the moderate size display of a lively.Apart from this we require some more useableity which is not be in the present working trunk. Suppose a notice comes for any schoolchild in his variety. But he was not in the tell. thither is no option it the present scheme to maintain much(prenominal) school-age child robot resemblingally. We lease to manual of armsly call or s block off SMS to inform him or tell the pupils supporter to inform him. As a sequel many time the instruction veri circuit board(a) do not rich the concerned schoolchild at time. so lot of causal agent is required, lot of time is dash offd and productivity decreases. reave of work is with manually. So accuracy is also decreased.1.6 preceptThe organisation is beingness do in order to provide solution to lots of problem face up by the college. It exit improve the study dis h of the college. Let us take a real life examinationple of our college.The educatees were at home after completing their even semester. The college was reopening at the end of July. further the last date for depositing semester hire was near about fifteenth of July. Students were not aware about last date of fee deposition, as a result 90% of the learner was fined for late fee submission.Had the SCSMS been apply this ambiguity could had been solved besides by communicate the whole bookman by sending a kernel two to ternary weeks to begin with the last date. at that place are many tangible and impalpable advantages which we female genitals get from the proposed dodge.Tangible benefits The first and the foremost advantage of the proposed brass is that it reduces the communion tornado between students, instructors and management.To fix a reference work we do not imply to go to the instructor and roam here and thither to curious instructor if teacher is not pr esent in his/her office. This could be do just by closet hardly a(prenominal) buttons on the mobile. all-important(a) schooling could be delivered to the concerned quite a little at time so that no ambiguity corporation arise.It pull up stakes make the work creaseless were work could be done just by pressing some buttons. So the body would reduce so much of stress from user capitulum.It pass on make things lot simpler and reduce humans effort. Anyone who wants to use the agreement usher out use it easily on his/her mobile, as the ashes is dedicatedly make for the mobile.As in that location go forth not be communication gap so productivity provide automatically increase.Intangible benefits It ordaining provide aegis to the user. If we log on to the present used organisation (which is a web base application) with separates computer or laptop, our account may get hacked as there may be spyware the equivalent tidings catcher installed in it.It bequeath save wastage of money, as student does not choose to move to cyber cafe to use the arrangement.SCSMS forget reduce the wastage of time in searching cyber caf.It depart increase the companionship of the student. The tidings forum entrust table service to increase the seeledge of the student.It lead make the student comfortable in technical foul round of the placement process. The student send word take test of technical round to suffice with the proposed organization.It ordain remove the bleached process in any polling. As through the proposed system allow do it automatically.1.7 Objectives of formation refreshing interview Scheduler and Mobile Messaging schema is an automated mobile application. The system communicates with the user and provides the complete study as the user in think to view. It will reduce the communication gap between student and teachers and management. The application is being developed so that the user does not use up to move to any new place to do the work. The main objectives of the system are The proposed system will reduces communication gap between management, teachers and students. The variant features much(prenominal) as news alert, messaging system, and m- credit will reduce the communication gap.The application will provide ease to express to mass of students with messaging service. So the information digest easily wide spread to a spate of student keeping them updated about what is going on in the college. fulfill time The proposed system will enable student to fix point of reference through their mobile. The student screw also reserve book from their college library through the proposed system from anywhere around without going to the library there by reduces wastage of time.Increased productivity As the proposed system will reduce the communication gap among management, teacher, student and keeps them updated so that everyone will be able to action on the a la mode(p) scenario, optimizing the producti vity.Save wastage of money As the present system, which is being used by the college is a web based system. So the students retain to search a cyber caf each time they want to access some information. However the proposed system adds a solution to it, as it is a mobile application it fuck be accessed from any ware through our mobile.Reduces human effort The proposed system will reduce human effort in many ways. The student will not have to go to the teacher to fix denotation. The student will not need to go to library to reserve a book. They send word do this just by pressing some buttons of their mobile.Ends ambiguity The proposed system has feature to communicate information to the masses. So the student will be updated with the up-to-the-minute news swelled no place to ambiguity to arise.Increase Freedom According to lodge supply Im a great believer that any tool that enhances communication has cardinal effects in terms of how people muckle consider from each other, a nd how they sess achieve the kind of freedoms that theyre interested in. The proposed system will reduce the restriction from the students and increase their freedom.Improve accuracy The proposed system is an automatic system hence it will reduce the accuracy re pathetic the batty mistakes do by human.1.8 Functionality of SystemThe functionality of the system is divided into troika varied categories warmness functionality, enhanced functionality and special functionality.Core functionalities semiautomatically fix source if the teacher and student both(prenominal) are ready and this time is not allocated to any other student First of all the student requests for computer address to the precise teacher. The message is automatically send to the teacher with suggested time when teacher is not having any class or other meeting. However the teacher preserve change the time according to his/her wish. Now this time is set as credit arcminute and message is sent to both teache r and student about it.View attendance summary The student piece of tail cope with the attendance summery from anywhere anytime.View result of exams As curtly as the result is declared a message is forwarded to the student informing him about the result. Now the student can view the result if he/she wishes.Check library lone, fine Student can insure fig of the book that he borrowed from library. He can also invent if there is any fine on him.Class time table and interrogatory time table whe neer the class timetable will be changed the new timetable will be forwarded to the holy student. Student can also view exam timetable whenever declared.News alert the student can get the latest news in their cell.Enhanced functionalitiesGet attendance alert- The student will get attendance alert whenever he will cross the bound line of attendance much(prenominal) as 3, 6, 9.Reserve a book the student will be able to reserve the library book discipline from his home sleeping in his bed.Download books the student can download the e-book and read anywhere he wants.Quick Polling It will be used to quick poll and find the eligible campaigner for any post such(prenominal) as class representative.Discussion gathering the students can discus over any topic in the password forum. particular functionalitiesStudent can have e- consultation via chatting the student can have e-consultation by chatting to work out small problems. readiness and technical test student can take test to maser themselves where they stand. It will forbear mainly multiplex choice questions.Download the application through Bluetooth any cerebrate student can download the proposed application by moving to a particular place and download the application to his mobile.Scope and deliverables recognition of the stove of the project should be done before developing the system. This allows the developer to know the demarcation of the system. So that all the issues related to success of the project can be cleared. It is a fact that no system can be stainless or with no limitation. SCSMS also has some boundaries which add a slate limitation to its scope. Detailed scope of the project has been mentioned infra saucy credit Scheduler and Mobile Messaging System is meant to solve orotund potpourri of problems face up. It will reduce the communication gap, reduces time wasting, and reduces human effort and increases writ of execution and accuracy. However there is little limitation to it as well.Limitations of the scope It will need GPRS facility to work. So by any reason the internet do not work the system will not work. It will move unless in java supporting mobiles. Although most of the popular like Nokia, Sony Ericsson, Samsung, Motorola, Apple iPhone etc. are J2ME enabled but there are some exception like older versions of Blackberry. As the system industrial plant on client innkeeper architecture, so if the server goes down the entire system will clash. It will be used parallel with a website where functionality which requires lot of things to be displayed can be preformed such as scratch system.Chapter 2Problem DescriptionOur problems are man-made therefore they may be solved by man. No problem of human pot is beyond human beings. John F. Kennedy2.1 Problem Description Proposed declarationThe base aim of the proposed system is to reduce the communication gap between management, teachers and student and act as a communication channel between them. In the present scenario lot of work is done manually. It requires lot of human effort, time so the end result is not satisfactory. Suppose a student wants to fix a consultation with a teacher. He reaches to the office of the teacher but the teacher was not there. The student stood by the door for 10 min and consequently went back. After half n hour the student once more came but the teacher was not in his office. The student get stung went back to his home. So at the end, complete on e hour was just a west. There are many more problems faced by the system which is listed below. Most of the problems present in the current system raise because the current system in a website. Many problems are faced as the current system does not have solution to all the features. These problems can be solved through developing a mobile application and increasing the functionality. Below is a list of problem along with the proposed solutionProblem To fix a consultation student need to go to the teacher then and get a time and need to come back for consultation on the date and time as fixed by teacher. So lots of time consuming, manual work has to be done.Proposed effect Automatic consultation fixer has been proposed in the proposed system. In this module whenever a student will request teacher for consultation through his mobile, the request will be forwarded to the teacher. As short as the teacher will approve the request a proposed time will be generated by going through the timetable of the student and teacher. The consultation will be fixed when teacher accept it.Problem As the consultation is fixed manually so the time of consultation may jolt with other students time.Proposed event The time once allotted a student by Automatic consultation fixer will never be allotted to other student. So there is no materialize that time gets collided.Problem If student or teacher wants to cancel the consultation then there is no way to inform other.Proposed rootage Automatic consultation fixer will have feature to cancel consultation. As concisely as teacher or student cancels consultation, a message will be forwarded to other one.Problem Some student are of startle and feel uncomfortable in asking problems with teacher, so they will not be able to consult teacher regarding any problem.Proposed Solution Even the shy students can have consultation through the proposed system. There will be a feature for m-consultation where students can consult with teacher vi a chatting through mobile without paying any charge for SMS.Problem If a student in not in college then he cannot reserve a book from a library.Proposed Solution In the proposed system the application will have a feature of reserving a book form library from anywhere in this world through our mobile having GPRS connectivity.Problem The student cannot use library resources when they are not college.Proposed Solution In the proposed system the application will have a feature of downloading e-books form library through students mobile.Problem If a student is out of the college then there is no way to remain connected with the college for latest news updates such news of visit of any attach to for placement.Proposed Solution In the proposed system the application will have a feature of news alert where management or teacher can inform the latest news alert stationly to the students mobile.Problem There is no way to view the class or examination timetable right from the students home.P roposed Solution Student can also view the class or examination timetable right from the students home through the proposed system.Problem The present system does not have any criteria to conduct polling for any post. Polling is done manually so the final output can be biased.Proposed Solution Polling has also been added to the system so the result produced by the pool is not biased and more and more student takes part in the poll.Problem As now a day the demand of aptitude test is at sexual climax but the present system fails to deliver any such facility.Proposed Solution Keeping the demand of aptitude test and students need a module for aptitude test module has also been added.Chapter 3Literature Review3.1 Domain look3.1.1 wise to(p) mention Scheduler and Mobile Messaging System3.1.2 Major components that should be present in brisk consultation scheduler and mobile messaging system3.2 investigate on mistakable System3.3 Architecture of the System3.1 Domain seek3.1.1 reinv igorated Consultation Scheduler and Mobile Messaging SystemIn the todays world scenario everyone wish to perform work and task at their fingertip. And mobile is the thingmajig which allows them to fulfill their wish more effectively and cost-effectively. Mobile is the most uncommitted device now days because of lots of benefits attached to it. Mobile is useful in unhomogeneous ways, it give all the information, news ,events etc and make people aware of things to do and things to remember.Smart Consultation Scheduler and Mobile Messaging System is a system which make work easy and more interactive, it is the solution provider and making task simple and easier.This system is based on the college management mechanization system. The application developed is an automated application rooms of embed or college administration including student information, employee information, library, fees managing, student information, subject, time table, student attendance, marks, discipline, performance etc. It permits the user to retrieve, manipulate and present student info in a meaningful and user friendly manner, generating reports dynamically. Smart Consultation Scheduler and Mobile Messaging System totally work like college automation system but it off with latest technology and of wider use.This provides various facilities of college online. The main goal and aim of this system is to reduce communication gap between student, faculties and also management. The Smart Consultation Scheduler and Mobile Messaging System is an application to which you can use it from anywhere with your mobile. Through Smart Consultation Scheduler and Mobile Messaging System we can fix consultation, get news and latts updates, reserve library books, take care library lone, download e-book from library etc.Present systems is web based and this Smart Consultation Scheduler and Mobile Messaging System is mobile service which is more effective and solid and more beneficial.3.1.2 Major c omponents that should be present in smart consultation scheduler and mobile messaging systemAs mobile is the most functional device all over the world now. Everyone wants to access everything on their mobile. Smart Consultation Scheduler and Mobile Messaging System is such an application which can be used anywhere from their mobile. This system include following components attention system for the students The student can fulfil the attendance summery from anywhere anytime. conclusion of the students- As soon as the result is declared a message is forwarded to the student informing him about the result. Now the student can view the result if he wishes.Online Library Student can come apart conjure of the book that he borrowed from library. He can also find if there is any fine on him.Automating Consultation with the teacher (for students), head of the organization and among staff (for staffs)- Automatically fix consultation if the teacher and student both are ready and this tim e is not allocated to any other student .A student can also take consultation via mean of m chatting.Class time table and Exam time table. Whenever the class timetable will be changed the new timetable will be forwarded to the entire student. Student can also view exam timetable whenever declared.News alert- There will be facility of sending news to all the students and also to the faculties.Online Polling- There is another(prenominal) feature of online polling, where student can poll about any event.Aptitude Test- Student can give aptitude test from their mobile and can improve their problem solving skill.3.2 Research on comparable SystemResearch is a method or practice which direct toward the increase of cognition, the major goal of question is to gain vast knowledge with the reveal understanding of the project under study.Smart Consultation Scheduler and Mobile Messaging System is also a solution to make our life further one step simpler. It will be mainly for an educational institute such as colleges. The main aim of the system is to reduce the communication gap between student, faculty and management. The connatural kind of system in todays scenario are limiting and lacking in various features. then to make Smart Consultation Scheduler and Mobile Messaging System more efficient it is necessary to compare it with breathing system.Take an exemplification of Webspace of APIIT SD INDIA. In this Webspace there are many functionalities still it lacking behind the Smart Consultation Scheduler and Mobile Messaging System. In the current Webspace there is no option to take consultation hour with faculty online. And there is not a feature of aptitude test online polling. The present system does not have any criteria to conduct polling for any post and as now a day the demand of aptitude test is at climax but the present system fails to deliver any such facility. Or also not any feature of class and exam time schedule. In this way this similar system is fur ther behind in functionalities as compared to the proposed system. And on the basis of above mentioned interrogation it has been fill up that propose system have much better functionality and features than existing system. cultureon the basisof search which has been carried out above it has been clear that Smart Consultation Scheduler and Mobile Messaging System is more effective, more functional and efficient as compared to the existing system. This system will make various tasks of college easier and will make them more interactive. It will save time get waste in taking consultation hour through mobile and it will give news about any event or about anything immediately. This system will be helpful and quite fistful for the student and faculties.3.3 Architecture of the SystemArchitecture of the Smart Consultation Scheduler and Mobile Messaging System system is 3-Tier Client/Server Architecture.3- horizontal surface application is unionised into troika major disjunctive tiers on layers.Client Tier (made in J2ME) operation Tier (made in J2EE)Database Tier (MySQL)Benefits of apply 3-Tier architecture are mentioned belowMain benefit of 3-Tier architecture is that any other tier can be replaced without affecting the other tiers. For example if the developer finds any solicit in calculating fine, only J2EE application page to calculate fine need to be changed without changing J2ME client application. amend security as it is enforced at multiple levels. If we uses direct communication between the entropybase and the mobile application. Database name, password can be extracted and then the hacker can do anything even can delete the infobase.Only valid data is allowed to be updated in the database and the risk of a scoundrel client application degrading data is removed. As the database will be at the server and only certain person will have the username and password to access it.Improved data law. As the database will be at the server so every user will use same database. Hence data integrity will be improved.It has improved scalability because the application servers can be deploying on many machines 5. Even the number of user will be increase the web application can be deployed on multiple server to support this large chunk of users.Chapter 4Research MethodsResearch is to see what everybody else has seen,and to think what nobody else has thought Albert Szent-GyorgyiOverview4.1 chief(a) Research4.2 collateral Research4.3 Academic Research4.4 Technical Research4.4.1 Programming milieu Research4.4.2 Database Research4.5 SYSTEM ARCHITECTURE4.1 Primary ResearchPrimary query involves gettingoriginal datadirectly from the user about the product or market 4. It is the sign explore that is done during the development of a system. The primordial objective of the base research is to gather preliminary information which could support the designing of the application. So it is thorough step, in order to continue with development of t he application. Along with this, main(a) research is also used to gather user requirements on the system being developed and to estimate the feasibility of the proposed system. Primary research is done with the direct involvement of the targeted reader.There are many techniques to carry out patriarchal research such as Questionnaires, Interview, Brain Storming, Onsite observation, Pilot study, decoct free radical etc. However the developer have used questionnaire to perform primary research.QuestionnairesIt is a method of gathering information from a group of individuals using identical procedures for each person. Questionnaireis a data collection tool in which indite questions are presented that are to be answered by the respondents in indite form. The questionnaires are to be distributed to the student of a college who are using similar typesetters case of system. These students can suggest the good feature present in the system and the limitation in the present system whi ch they are using.apology The target readers are already using simpler type of system having few of the functionality as the proposed system have. So users are aware about it up to some extent and they know what they want and what they do not. The proposed system is made for large group of user. Questionnaire makes the work easy as it can be conducted on a group of individuals using identical procedure.There are three types of questionnaire depending on type of user Students, Teachers and administrator.Sample Questioner honest answererThe developer is a Final division Degree student from Asia peaceable Institute of Information Technology who is currently doing a Final Year count on which entitled Smart Consultation Scheduler and Mobile Messaging System. The main shoot for of the system is to reduce the communication gap between management and teacher and student by reaching to their cell phones. The system will help the student and teacher to fix consultation automatically by sug gesting a time when both of them are free through checking the timetable of student and teacher. With the help of this mobile application the student can reserve a book from library or check for fine, issued book on his account. Management can send the latest news or information about any meeting directly to the students cell. The student can check attendance summery, result, examination and class timetable through this system. Student can go for an aptitude or similar test having multiple options to see their level. However these features can be moderated depending on your response. So your response is passing important for me.As you are part of such institution and known with such system so you can help us in defining the structure or functionality of the system. These questionnaires will not take more than 5 minutes of your time. It is having objective type question where you need to check one or more option or write one/few words depending on the question.The questionnaire d oes not contain any such excited or personal question. However the information provided by you will not be disclosed to anyone. Even if the developer needs to be share, it will not be done without your permission.Thank you a lot for participating. enliven break further to the questionnaire section.PERSONAL INFORMATIONName _____________________________________________________E-Mail _____________________________________________________Questionnaires (for student)1. turn in you come across Smart Consultation Scheduler and Mobile Messaging System (SCSMS) or similar application? Yes NoIf yes pleaMobile Messaging System Development for Higher EducationMobile Messaging System Development for Higher EducationOverviewMobiles are one of the most versatile electronics in the present scenario. It constantly keeps us connected with our near ones even when we are travelling out of our city or to another country. It reduces our tension and gives us feel as we are in home. The biggest advanta ge of mobile phones is they keep you connected. The developer tries to use this advantage in educational institution such as a college to bring down the interaction gap between management, teachers and students.1.1 Topic Smart Consultation Scheduler and Mobile Messaging System1.2 Purpose of the situationEveryone in this world wants to do the work at their fingertips. Mobile is best suitable solution to the problem. It minimizes our burdens (example reminder helps us from remembering all the birthdays, meeting etc). It also gives easier access to the internet anytime, anywhere. There is no doughty that our mobile has made our life a lot convenient. One can interact with anyone, anytime from anywhere through mobile. However there are limitations to it. What if a student wants to consult with a teacher for clearing dough about any topic when he is out for an interview? Generally teachers do not give their cell number to all students. What if a student wants to reserve a book from his college library when he is in the way to college? There may be a situation when college wants to inform all students about urgent information, but some of the student might not be present in the college. Suppose a student is in railway station and wants to confirm about the examination timetable for reserving railway seat to his home in the vacations. How can he confirm that?Smart Consultation Scheduler and Mobile Messaging System (SCSMS) is a solution to make our life further one more step simpler and increase the services provided by the mobile to the next level. It is being developed mainly for an educational institute such as colleges. The main aim of the system is to reduce the communication gape between student, faculty and management. The Smart Consultation Scheduler and Mobile Messaging System is a mobile application which can be used from anywhere. Through Smart Consultation Scheduler and Mobile Messaging System we can fix consultation, get news and latts updates, reserve l ibrary books, check library lone, download e-book from library etc. The student will be able to do lots of thing which they could not do if they were not in college so the application will increase the freedom of the student.1.3 Target ReaderAs the application will be for educational institution like colleges the targeted reader will be-Students Students will be the most targeted user as they will be the most frequent user. The system is being designed keeping this thing in mind. Most of the features of the application revolve around the student.Teachers Teachers will be seconde most frequent user. They will use the system mainly to assist the students. They will also use the system to deliver important information and news to the student.Management The complete system will be maintained by the management. They will be the system administrator. It will be the job of management to create, delete and manage accounts. Moreover management can also send news to the students.1.4 Topic B ackgroundIn todays scenario the whole world is sifting to the mobile application. It is known third wave in computer evolution series. With over 3 billion mobile users today, mobile devices have become the most ubiquitous communications medium in the hands of the consumers 2. Mobile application developmentis quite an active arena today, much due to the popularity and increasing demand of mobile phones. Its growing popularity from several years is making the users more and more enthusiastic 3. Smart Consultation Scheduler and Mobile Messaging System is a system which make work easy and more interactive, it is the solution provider and making task simple and easier.1.5 Problem ContextAny information is information if it is timely else, it is of no use. It really becomes a thing to be concerned about when there is a communication gap in any institution. As we all know, todays era is of Ubiquitous Computing anytime anywhere. So the system could be used from anywhere and anytime. The pre sent system which is being used by the college is a web based system. To us the system we need a computer or a laptop. So it restrict us as, it is very tough to find a computer with internet working on it, every time we need to use the system. At that particular moment of time the current system is of no use of we are not able to get an internet connected computer or laptop. Due to this limitation we are not able to remain connected with the institution (college). Even if we open it through the mobile browser it is extremely tough for us to navigate the website which is made for high resolution computer or laptop screen in the limited size display of a mobile.Apart from this we require many more functionality which is not present in the present working system. Suppose a notice comes for any student in his class. But he was not in the class. There is no option it the present system to inform such student automatically. We need to manually call or send SMS to inform him or tell the st udents friend to inform him. As a result many time the information even do not rich the concerned student at time. Hence lot of effort is required, lot of time is wasted and productivity decreases. Loot of work is done manually. So accuracy is also decreased.1.6 RationaleThe system is being made in order to provide solution to lots of problem faced by the college. It will improve the information process of the college. Let us take a real life example of our college.The students were at home after completing their even semester. The college was reopening at the end of July. However the last date for depositing semester fee was near about 15th of July. Students were not aware about last date of fee deposition, as a result 90% of the student was fined for late fee submission.Had the SCSMS been implemented this ambiguity could had been solved just by informing the entire student by sending a message two to three weeks before the last date.There are many tangible and intangible advantage s which we can get from the proposed system.Tangible benefits The first and the foremost advantage of the proposed system is that it reduces the communication gap between students, teachers and management.To fix a consultation we do not need to go to the teacher and roam here and there to searching teacher if teacher is not present in his/her office. This could be done just by pressing few buttons on the mobile.Important information could be delivered to the concerned people at time so that no ambiguity can arise.It will make the work smoother were work could be done just by pressing few buttons. So the system would reduce so much of stress from user head.It will make things lot simpler and reduce human effort. Anyone who wants to use the system can use it easily on his/her mobile, as the system is dedicatedly made for the mobile.As there will not be communication gap so productivity will automatically increase.Intangible benefits It will provide security to the user. If we log on t o the present used system (which is a web based application) through others computer or laptop, our account may get hacked as there may be spyware like password catcher installed in it.It will save wastage of money, as student does not need to move to cyber cafe to use the system.SCSMS will reduce the wastage of time in searching cyber caf.It will increase the knowledge of the student. The discussion forum will help to increase the knowledge of the student.It will make the student comfortable in technical round of the placement process. The student can take test of technical round to practice through the proposed system.It will remove the biased process in any polling. As through the proposed system will do it automatically.1.7 Objectives of SystemSmart Consultation Scheduler and Mobile Messaging System is an automated mobile application. The system communicates with the user and provides the complete information as the user in intended to view. It will reduce the communication gap between student and teachers and management. The application is being developed so that the user does not need to move to any new place to do the work. The main objectives of the system are The proposed system will reduces communication gap between management, teachers and students. The various features such as news alert, messaging system, and m-consultation will reduce the communication gap.The application will provide ease to express to mass of students with messaging service. So the information can easily wide spread to a bulk of student keeping them updated about what is going on in the college.Save time The proposed system will enable student to fix consultation through their mobile. The student can also reserve book from their college library through the proposed system from anywhere around without going to the library there by reduces wastage of time.Increased productivity As the proposed system will reduce the communication gap among management, teacher, student and keeps t hem updated so that everyone will be able to perform on the latest scenario, optimizing the productivity.Save wastage of money As the present system, which is being used by the college is a web based system. So the students have to search a cyber caf each time they want to access some information. However the proposed system adds a solution to it, as it is a mobile application it can be accessed from any ware through our mobile.Reduces human effort The proposed system will reduce human effort in many ways. The student will not have to go to the teacher to fix consultation. The student will not need to go to library to reserve a book. They can do this just by pressing few buttons of their mobile.Ends ambiguity The proposed system has feature to communicate information to the masses. So the student will be updated with the latest news giving no place to ambiguity to arise.Increase Freedom According to Bill Gates Im a great believer that any tool that enhances communication has profoun d effects in terms of how people can learn from each other, and how they can achieve the kind of freedoms that theyre interested in. The proposed system will reduce the restriction from the students and increase their freedom.Improve accuracy The proposed system is an automatic system hence it will reduce the accuracy removing the silly mistakes made by human.1.8 Functionality of SystemThe functionality of the system is divided into three different categories core functionality, enhanced functionality and special functionality.Core functionalitiesAutomatically fix consultation if the teacher and student both are ready and this time is not allocated to any other student First of all the student requests for consultation to the specific teacher. The message is automatically send to the teacher with suggested time when teacher is not having any class or other meeting. However the teacher can change the time according to his/her wish. Now this time is set as consultation hour and messa ge is sent to both teacher and student about it.View attendance summary The student can see the attendance summery from anywhere anytime.View result of exams As soon as the result is declared a message is forwarded to the student informing him about the result. Now the student can view the result if he/she wishes.Check library lone, fine Student can check name of the book that he borrowed from library. He can also find if there is any fine on him.Class time table and Exam time table whenever the class timetable will be changed the new timetable will be forwarded to the entire student. Student can also view exam timetable whenever declared.News alert the student can get the latest news in their cell.Enhanced functionalitiesGet attendance alert- The student will get attendance alert whenever he will cross the boundary line of attendance such as 3, 6, 9.Reserve a book the student will be able to reserve the library book right from his home sleeping in his bed.Download books the s tudent can download the e-book and read anywhere he wants.Quick Polling It will be used to quick poll and find the eligible candidate for any post such as class representative.Discussion Forum the students can discus over any topic in the discussion forum.Special functionalitiesStudent can have e- consultation via chatting the student can have e-consultation by chatting to work out small problems.Aptitude and technical test student can take test to maser themselves where they stand. It will contain mainly multiple choice questions.Download the application through Bluetooth any intended student can download the proposed application by moving to a particular place and download the application to his mobile.Scope and deliverablesIdentification of the scope of the project should be done before developing the system. This allows the developer to know the boundary of the system. So that all the issues related to success of the project can be cleared. It is a fact that no system can b e perfect or with no limitation. SCSMS also has some boundaries which add a slate limitation to its scope. Detailed scope of the project has been mentioned belowSmart Consultation Scheduler and Mobile Messaging System is meant to solve large variety of problems faced. It will reduce the communication gap, reduces time wasting, and reduces human effort and increases performance and accuracy. However there is little limitation to it as well.Limitations of the scope It will need GPRS facility to work. So by any reason the internet do not work the system will not work. It will run only in java supporting mobiles. Although most of the popular like Nokia, Sony Ericsson, Samsung, Motorola, Apple iPhone etc. are J2ME enabled but there are some exception like older versions of Blackberry. As the system works on client server architecture, so if the server goes down the entire system will clash. It will be used parallel with a website where functionality which requires lot of things to be dis played can be preformed such as marking system.Chapter 2Problem DescriptionOur problems are man-made therefore they may be solved by man. No problem of human destiny is beyond human beings. John F. Kennedy2.1 Problem Description Proposed SolutionThe primary aim of the proposed system is to reduce the communication gap between management, teachers and student and act as a communication channel between them. In the present scenario lot of work is done manually. It requires lot of human effort, time so the end result is not satisfactory. Suppose a student wants to fix a consultation with a teacher. He reaches to the office of the teacher but the teacher was not there. The student stood by the door for 10 min and then went back. After half n hour the student again came but the teacher was not in his office. The student get annoyed went back to his home. So at the end, complete one hour was just a west. There are many more problems faced by the system which is listed below. Most of the problems present in the current system raised because the current system in a website. Many problems are faced as the current system does not have solution to all the features. These problems can be solved through developing a mobile application and increasing the functionality. Below is a list of problem along with the proposed solutionProblem To fix a consultation student need to go to the teacher then and get a time and need to come back for consultation on the date and time as fixed by teacher. So lots of time consuming, manual work has to be done.Proposed Solution Automatic consultation fixer has been proposed in the proposed system. In this module whenever a student will request teacher for consultation through his mobile, the request will be forwarded to the teacher. As soon as the teacher will approve the request a proposed time will be generated by going through the timetable of the student and teacher. The consultation will be fixed when teacher accept it.Problem As the co nsultation is fixed manually so the time of consultation may collide with other students time.Proposed Solution The time once allotted a student by Automatic consultation fixer will never be allotted to other student. So there is no chance that time gets collided.Problem If student or teacher wants to cancel the consultation then there is no way to inform other.Proposed Solution Automatic consultation fixer will have feature to cancel consultation. As soon as teacher or student cancels consultation, a message will be forwarded to other one.Problem Some student are of shy and feel uncomfortable in asking problems with teacher, so they will not be able to consult teacher regarding any problem.Proposed Solution Even the shy students can have consultation through the proposed system. There will be a feature for m-consultation where students can consult with teacher via chatting through mobile without paying any charge for SMS.Problem If a student in not in college then he cannot reserve a book from a library.Proposed Solution In the proposed system the application will have a feature of reserving a book form library from anywhere in this world through our mobile having GPRS connectivity.Problem The student cannot use library resources when they are not college.Proposed Solution In the proposed system the application will have a feature of downloading e-books form library through students mobile.Problem If a student is out of the college then there is no way to remain connected with the college for latest news updates such news of visit of any company for placement.Proposed Solution In the proposed system the application will have a feature of news alert where management or teacher can inform the latest news alert directly to the students mobile.Problem There is no way to view the class or examination timetable right from the students home.Proposed Solution Student can also view the class or examination timetable right from the students home through the proposed sy stem.Problem The present system does not have any criteria to conduct polling for any post. Polling is done manually so the final output can be biased.Proposed Solution Polling has also been added to the system so the result produced by the pool is not biased and more and more student takes part in the poll.Problem As now a day the demand of aptitude test is at climax but the present system fails to deliver any such facility.Proposed Solution Keeping the demand of aptitude test and students need a module for aptitude test module has also been added.Chapter 3Literature Review3.1 Domain Research3.1.1 Smart Consultation Scheduler and Mobile Messaging System3.1.2 Major components that should be present in smart consultation scheduler and mobile messaging system3.2 Research on Similar System3.3 Architecture of the System3.1 Domain Research3.1.1 Smart Consultation Scheduler and Mobile Messaging SystemIn the todays world scenario everyone wish to perform work and task at their fingertip. A nd mobile is the device which allows them to fulfill their wish more effectively and efficiently. Mobile is the most usable device now days because of lots of benefits attached to it. Mobile is helpful in various ways, it give all the information, news ,events etc and make people aware of things to do and things to remember.Smart Consultation Scheduler and Mobile Messaging System is a system which make work easy and more interactive, it is the solution provider and making task simple and easier.This system is based on the college management automation system. The application developed is an automated application suite of Institute or college administration including student information, employee information, library, fees managing, student information, subject, time table, student attendance, marks, discipline, performance etc. It permits the user to retrieve, manipulate and present student data in a meaningful and user friendly manner, generating reports dynamically. Smart Consulta tion Scheduler and Mobile Messaging System totally work like college automation system but it off with latest technology and of wider use.This provides various facilities of college online. The main goal and aim of this system is to reduce communication gap between student, faculties and also management. The Smart Consultation Scheduler and Mobile Messaging System is an application to which you can use it from anywhere with your mobile. Through Smart Consultation Scheduler and Mobile Messaging System we can fix consultation, get news and latts updates, reserve library books, check library lone, download e-book from library etc.Present systems is web based and this Smart Consultation Scheduler and Mobile Messaging System is mobile service which is more effective and fast and more beneficial.3.1.2 Major components that should be present in smart consultation scheduler and mobile messaging systemAs mobile is the most usable device all over the world now. Everyone wants to access everyt hing on their mobile. Smart Consultation Scheduler and Mobile Messaging System is such an application which can be used anywhere from their mobile. This system include following components Attendance system for the students The student can see the attendance summery from anywhere anytime.Result of the students- As soon as the result is declared a message is forwarded to the student informing him about the result. Now the student can view the result if he wishes.Online Library Student can check name of the book that he borrowed from library. He can also find if there is any fine on him.Automating Consultation with the teacher (for students), head of the organization and among staff (for staffs)- Automatically fix consultation if the teacher and student both are ready and this time is not allocated to any other student .A student can also take consultation via mean of m chatting.Class time table and Exam time table. Whenever the class timetable will be changed the new timetable wil l be forwarded to the entire student. Student can also view exam timetable whenever declared.News alert- There will be facility of sending news to all the students and also to the faculties.Online Polling- There is another feature of online polling, where student can poll about any event.Aptitude Test- Student can give aptitude test from their mobile and can improve their problem solving skill.3.2 Research on Similar SystemResearch is a method or practice which direct toward the increase of knowledge, the major goal of research is to gain vast knowledge with the better understanding of the project under study.Smart Consultation Scheduler and Mobile Messaging System is also a solution to make our life further one step simpler. It will be mainly for an educational institute such as colleges. The main aim of the system is to reduce the communication gap between student, faculty and management. The similar kind of system in todays scenario are limiting and lacking in various features. T herefore to make Smart Consultation Scheduler and Mobile Messaging System more efficient it is necessary to compare it with existing system.Take an example of Webspace of APIIT SD INDIA. In this Webspace there are many functionalities still it lacking behind the Smart Consultation Scheduler and Mobile Messaging System. In the current Webspace there is no option to take consultation hour with faculty online. And there is not a feature of aptitude test online polling. The present system does not have any criteria to conduct polling for any post and as now a day the demand of aptitude test is at climax but the present system fails to deliver any such facility. Or also not any feature of class and exam time schedule. In this way this similar system is far behind in functionalities as compared to the proposed system. And on the basis of above mentioned research it has been conclude that propose system have much better functionality and features than existing system.Conclusionon the basis of research which has been carried out above it has been clear that Smart Consultation Scheduler and Mobile Messaging System is more effective, more functional and efficient as compared to the existing system. This system will make various tasks of college easier and will make them more interactive. It will save time get waste in taking consultation hour through mobile and it will give news about any event or about anything immediately. This system will be helpful and quite handful for the student and faculties.3.3 Architecture of the SystemArchitecture of the Smart Consultation Scheduler and Mobile Messaging System system is 3-Tier Client/Server Architecture.3-tier application is organized into three major disjunctive tiers on layers.Client Tier (made in J2ME)Application Tier (made in J2EE)Database Tier (MySQL)Benefits of using 3-Tier architecture are mentioned belowMain benefit of 3-Tier architecture is that any other tier can be replaced without affecting the other tiers. For exa mple if the developer finds any bug in calculating fine, only J2EE application page to calculate fine need to be changed without changing J2ME client application.Improved security as it is implemented at multiple levels. If we uses direct communication between the database and the mobile application. Database name, password can be extracted and then the hacker can do anything even can delete the database.Only valid data is allowed to be updated in the database and the risk of a scoundrel client application corrupting data is removed. As the database will be at the server and only authorized person will have the username and password to access it.Improved data integrity. As the database will be at the server so every user will use same database. Hence data integrity will be improved.It has improved scalability because the application servers can be deploying on many machines 5. Even the number of user will be increased the web application can be deployed on multiple server to support this large chunk of users.Chapter 4Research MethodsResearch is to see what everybody else has seen,and to think what nobody else has thought Albert Szent-GyorgyiOverview4.1 Primary Research4.2 Secondary Research4.3 Academic Research4.4 Technical Research4.4.1 Programming Environment Research4.4.2 Database Research4.5 SYSTEM ARCHITECTURE4.1 Primary ResearchPrimary research involves gettingoriginal datadirectly from the user about the product or market 4. It is the initial research that is done during the development of a system. The primary objective of the primary research is to gather preliminary information which could support the designing of the application. So it is fundamental step, in order to continue with development of the application. Along with this, primary research is also used to gather user requirements on the system being developed and to estimate the feasibility of the proposed system. Primary research is done with the direct involvement of the targeted reader.The re are many techniques to carry out primary research such as Questionnaires, Interview, Brain Storming, Onsite observation, Pilot study, Focus Group etc. However the developer have used questionnaire to perform primary research.QuestionnairesIt is a method of gathering information from a group of individuals using identical procedures for each person. Questionnaireis a data collection tool in which written questions are presented that are to be answered by the respondents in written form. The questionnaires are to be distributed to the student of a college who are using similar type of system. These students can suggest the good feature present in the system and the limitation in the present system which they are using.Justification The target readers are already using simpler type of system having few of the functionality as the proposed system have. So users are aware about it up to some extent and they know what they want and what they do not. The proposed system is made for larg e group of user. Questionnaire makes the work easy as it can be conducted on a group of individuals using identical procedure.There are three types of questionnaire depending on type of user Students, Teachers and administrator.Sample QuestionerDear RespondentThe developer is a Final Year Degree student from Asia Pacific Institute of Information Technology who is currently doing a Final Year Project which entitled Smart Consultation Scheduler and Mobile Messaging System. The main purpose of the system is to reduce the communication gap between management and teacher and student by reaching to their cell phones. The system will help the student and teacher to fix consultation automatically by suggesting a time when both of them are free through checking the timetable of student and teacher. With the help of this mobile application the student can reserve a book from library or check for fine, issued book on his account. Management can send the latest news or information about any mee ting directly to the students cell. The student can check attendance summery, result, examination and class timetable through this system. Student can go for an aptitude or similar test having multiple options to verify their level. However these features can be moderated depending on your response. So your response is highly important for me.As you are part of such institution and familiar with such system so you can help us in defining the structure or functionality of the system. These questionnaires will not take more than 5 minutes of your time. It is having objective type question where you need to check one or more option or write one/few words depending on the question.The questionnaire does not contain any such emotional or personal question. However the information provided by you will not be disclosed to anyone. Even if the developer needs to be share, it will not be done without your permission.Thank you a lot for participating. Please proceed further to the questionnair e section.PERSONAL INFORMATIONName _____________________________________________________E-Mail _____________________________________________________Questionnaires (for student)1. Have you come across Smart Consultation Scheduler and Mobile Messaging System (SCSMS) or similar application? Yes NoIf yes plea